Ducks: breeding at home as a business

One of the most popular economic birds in summer residents and farmers are ducks. Breeding at home this living creature is a business that does not require large initial investments and is quite profitable at the same time. But of course, a beginner entrepreneur should be aware of what the rules of care for this bird.

Breeding ducks at home as a business: what should I know?

The site for the duck farm is best to be purchased away from the city. It is advisable if a small pond is located nearby. The necessary size of the land plot depends on the planned livestock. Breed ducks in three ways: closed, walking and limited walking. In the second case, the area will need much more. For a walk one duck needs about 10 square meters. M. With closed content, you can manage and 2 square. M per individual. The same applies to the limited walking method.

Experienced farmers believe that such an enterprise can be profitable only if it contains at least 500 indots. As for other breeds, in this case, individuals will need even more. For example, ducks mullards, breeding at home which is quite profitable, usually contain at least 800 pieces.

How to apply for a business?

Usually duck farms are registered as LLC. Although a small company can be issued as an IP. In this case, you will not have to book. However, in terms of seriousness and prestige, IP, of course, loses to LLC.

In order to organize an enterprise like a duck farm, a beginning poultry farm, of course, you will need starting capital. Since such a business does not require too much outlay at the initial stage, it usually costs 2000-3000 dollars. If there is no such amount, who wants to organize a farm, you will have to contact the bank. In this case, it will be necessary to compile a detailed business plan of the enterprise with an indication of the initial costs, possible profits, and so on.

What should be a hen house?

Ducks, breeding at home which can be made both outdoor and walking, - birds unpretentious. And they will feel good in almost any building. Free-range content is only possible if there is a reservoir in the immediate vicinity of the farm. Therefore, most often ducks are bred using a floor-limited-walking method.

When building a house, it is important to take care that there are no cracks in its walls. Like all waterfowl, ducks react very painfully to temperature changes. Near the poultry house is usually arranged a small artificial paddock. Breeding a musk duck at home, as, indeed, and any other, will be beneficial only if there is a large enough for the movement of birds in the fresh air.

The paddock is usually covered with a fence 1.5 meters high from the net-mesh net. When the content of ducks in large quantities, water should not be set at the place of walking. Otherwise, they will begin to fight for the right to swim and build mud on the territory. Breeds bred by modern breeders are well adapted for maintenance and without water.

A pond or lake on the territory of a farm is mandatory only if its owners are engaged in such a thing as breeding wild ducks at home.

In the poultry house it will be necessary to determine the place for the ducklings, the grown young, and the broodstock. The latter usually consists of two families of 3-4 layers each and one drake in each. In this case, it will be possible to obtain enough eggs to reproduce the herd.

Bird house equipment

Feeding troughs and drinking bowls are installed in the shed for ducks and on the ground. In the latter case, it is best to use models of a nipple or drop structure. Open drinkers in the chicken should not be put. In particular, this applies to the winter period. In the cold, ducks can swim in a water bowl and freeze. If there is no opportunity to purchase a drop structure, in the winter, ducks will have to give snow instead of water. Open water drinkers are cleaned for the winter. In the broodstock department, nests should also be placed.

Selection of breed

Most often on medium and small farms contain Beijing's unpretentious breed, related to the meat direction of productivity. This bird does not eat too much and adds weight quickly enough. Breeding Peking ducks at home is considered a particularly profitable business. Keep such a bird usually up to two months of age. Therefore, in a year you can feed two or three broods.

It is also worthwhile to think about the content of the indotok (musk). The main advantage of this bird is lean meat. It is bought very willingly. Breeding a musk duck at home can therefore be very profitable. However, if you want to deal with the content of such a bird, it should be borne in mind that Indotka can fly.

Sometimes on farms are also bred, combining the best qualities of musk and Peking breeds of mulberries, as well as wild mallards.

Feeding

Ducks, breeding at home which will be successful only if the diet is properly developed, is usually eaten three times a day in the winter. In summer, the number of feeds is reduced to two per day. Of course, only if the farm has a large enough pasture with a reservoir. Feeding can be done using two technologies: dry, using mixed fodder and moist with the use of vegetable mixes. In the first case, you do not have to hire maintenance staff to prepare for the mash. However, the cost of feed when using the dry method is higher.

When feeding on wet technology, the grated vegetables are mixed with chopped herbs (carrots, beets, nettles, etc.) and filled with milk whey or meat broth.

If you have a pond or a lake nearby, you can save considerably on feeding. Ducks willingly eat juicy grass, algae and plankton. In those areas where groundwater is close to the surface, it is not difficult to make an artificial pond. For this, a pit of 2.5-3 m deep is simply excavated.

The breeding of Peking ducks at home, mulberries, and also other breeds with fast metabolism has the peculiarity that the food in the bird in the feeding troughs must be constantly present.

Chicks at home

Derive ducklings on farms usually using an incubator. Eggs are placed in the device for 28-30 days. For the farm, incubators with automatic egg-turning are more suitable. The output of the young in ducks, unfortunately, is very small. The fact is that the egg shell of this bird has large pores. Because of this, the inside often gets an infection, as a result of which the fetus dies. Therefore, incubators must be disinfected before laying. Eggs can not be washed. If the protective cuticle is damaged, the risk of infection multiplies. Before laying duck eggs is very desirable to inspect with an ovoscope. Very often these devices are sold together with incubators.

Of course, eggs can only be taken from birds belonging to a particular breed. Hybrids will have to be bought annually. Of the chicks of the crosses, not too productive ducks grow. Mulards, breeding at home which differs just such a feature, are very popular hybrids. However, those who want to breed them should consider that one such duckling costs about 45-50 rubles.

Profitability

Entrepreneurs engaged in breeding ducks receive income:

• From selling meat. Ducks are usually killed at 2 months of age. After the moult, this bird has a lot of "hemp" on its skin, which spoils the appearance of the carcass. In addition, after two months, as the amount of feed required increases, the bird starts to add very slowly.
• From selling down and feather. You can organize your own workshop for making pillows or handing raw materials to someone else's atelier.
• From the sale of manure. You can implement it, for example, the summer residents.

Ducks, breeding at home which should be produced by certain technologies, as you can see, are unpretentious. The main thing is to properly organize the production and purchase chicks. And then the business of breeding this bird will be profitable and profitable.