Divnogorie, Voronezh region - reviews about the reserve and route

Recently Divnogorie (Voronezh region) is enjoying increasing popularity both among local residents and visitors from near and far abroad. What is the reason for this fame? Why is the flow of holidaymakers, who in principle can afford to visit exotic places in any corner of the globe, rushes here? Let's try to understand.

This article not only tells in details about such a truly amazing place as Divnogorye (Voronezh Region contains many secrets and mysteries, but this reserve really deserves special attention). The reader will receive valuable information on how to get to the destination, what to look first, finding yourself in these parts, and on what features you should pay attention to.

general description

In general, there are two interesting objects in the Russian Federation with the same name - the natural archaeological and architectural museum-reserve and the Divnogorye plateau. The Voronezh region, which can not be overlooked, is in principle famous for euphonious names for any Russian person.

The reserve is located at a distance of 10 km from the nearest district center, on the right bank of the Don River. In order to get there from the very Voronezh, it is necessary to overcome 80 km in a southerly direction.

It is unlikely that anyone will dispute the fact that at the moment a favorite corner of local residents who for some reason can not go far from home is Divnogorie (Voronezh region). Rest here is to the liking of lovers of the active, and devotees of passive pastime. There are not so many visitors yet, but statistics show that their number is only increasing year by year.

In general, the plateau is from May to October, and these months are considered the most favorable for excursions, annually more than 60 thousand people visit.

How did the name

How did a place called Divnogorie? Voronezh region has been the object of close attention of various kinds of scientists, mostly ethnographers and culturologists for many years. It was possible to establish that the territory received such a name for good. This was due to the chalky pillars-remnants, which the locals nicknamed "diva" (miracle). The name was first recorded in 1389 by Ignatiy Smolyanin, who accompanied Metropolitan Pimen, made detailed records of the path he had traveled.

Characteristics of the object

Museum Divnogorye (Voronezh region) has an area of more than 11 km ² . From a purely geological point of view, it is considered unique because of Cretaceous sediments that have been found throughout its territory. The highest point of the plateau is 181 m above sea level. In this place a modest river A quiet pine falls into a huge Don.

In summer, the surface of the earth in this place is quite heated, and this factor, whatever one may say, prevents precipitation. That's because of this summer is so arid. Inside the Cretaceous layers there are voids, which can be easily detected even by the sound of a person walking on the surface. According to scientists, the result of drought can safely be considered the inhibition of water erosion and a reduction in the likelihood of karst dips.

It is established that the composition of the chalk in the upper layer of the plateau is about 15-20%, in the lower layer, having a thickness of 80 m, it is 100%.

In 1860, part of the territory was blown up. This was done in order to conduct the necessary railroad edge. Since then, vandalism and sheep farms have caused irreparable harm to the reserve.

Divnogorie, the Voronezh region. How to get to the destination

From Voronezh to the famous reserve you need to drive about 100 km, following the "Don" M4. A little later, you'll need to turn right next to the turn signal to Liski. Next, the drivers are guided by the signs "Ostrogorsk", passing a large bridge over the river Don and moving along the main road. Before reaching the railway crossing, you need to turn to the right. Just in this place there is a direct index.

Throughout the remainder of the path, no one will have to stop asking the question to ordinary passers-by: "Do you know where Divnogorie is located (Voronezh Region)? How to get to the destination as soon as possible? "Everywhere there are road markers to the reserve.

In addition, by rail from Moscow to the reserve there is an opportunity to get by train. However, afterwards you will have to change the train.

If necessary, stay overnight in Divnogorie Farm Hotel or in Liski.

The famous monument of architecture

It can be argued that, in general, our country is famous for its famous cathedrals, temples and majestic buildings all over the planet. Not an exception Divnogorje (Voronezh region). The monastery, called Ouspensky, is another confirmation of this statement.

The building is located 18 km from the town of Ostrogozhsk and 7 km from the town of Korotoyaka, exactly in the place where the Cretaceous mountain and unusual pillars are located. Historians managed to find out that the monastery was founded around 1640 by hieromonks Joasaph and Xenophon. In 1826, the building was almost completely restored, and a little later it was decided to replenish it with icons and property from the Ascension Monastery of the Monastery.

Today the main shrine of the cathedral Uspensky temple of the Divnogorsky monastery is the Sicilian miraculous icon of the Mother of God, which is depicted on the throne with the baby. Experts argue that it was once performed in Greco-Byzantine style. Ordinary inhabitants saw the shrine for the first time only in 1092. According to legend, after the capture of Constantinople, the icon was transported to Russia, and the Divnogorsky monastery obtained it from its founders.

In addition, inside the chalk column, on the upper slope of the mountain, is the carved church of St. I. Forerunners. Above the structure at an altitude of several steps rises the altar. The throne is carved out of stone. There is a cave to the right of the entrance. Here everyone can see the remains of the founders of the monastery.

Those who will follow the south from this holy place for each Orthodox person will be able to look at another church, or rather, what is left of it. Now there is only a chapel there.

Natural monuments

In the reserve there is still a necropolis and ruins of the fortress of the Middle Ages - Mayatskoye Gorodische and Mayatsky Pottery Complex. These ancient monuments date back to the 9th-10th centuries.

Unfortunately, most of the Cretaceous pillars were destroyed in the construction of the railway, but today there are 5 more unusual natural monuments in Divnogorie, they can be approached by a special wooden staircase.

Visitors are happy to climb Mount Shatrishche, located 7 km from the railway platform. In this place the Kazan church was once located. Now it is abandoned, there are no organized tours here, so only the most desperate travelers can visit such a mysterious place.

In addition, not everyone knows that the museum also includes the Cretaceous canyon - a deep and winding ravine with steep walls. Bypassing it, you can perfectly consider the restored settlement of the times of the Saltovo-Mayak culture.

Flora and fauna of Divnogorje

Geographically, the reserve is located on the edge of the northern steppe zone. A lot of time on its territory, people engaged in farming, mainly related to the breeding of sheep. That is why the vegetation of the reserve was destroyed. However, due to the fact that today grazing is banned here, and the number of people has significantly decreased, the grass cover has already been partially restored.

More than 250 species of petrophytic and xerophytic plants grow here. Botanists 40% of the vegetation Divnogorye refers to calcefiths (melolyubs). On the surface of the plateau, the Kozo-Polyansky proglacial and the lichen lichen-kelp are often found - plants that are considered quite rare in the territory of the Russian Federation. In 1956, in the center of the plateau, there was planted a forest cover strip made of ash and maple.

Occasionally on the territory of the reserve you can find the golden eagle and bustard brought to the Red Book. Also there are a lot of beef and fils, hares and foxes here. In the crevices bats live.

Local Features

Many travelers claim that visiting Divnogorje is best in the warm season, when the heat is not felt so much. For example, in May, June or early autumn. In summer the reserve is stuffy, cold and windy in winter, so walking outdoors is unlikely to bring the expected pleasure.

As the administration of the museum-reserve, and many regular guests say: the April spill of the Don is a spectacle that truly fascinates. Thawed water is filled with floodplain meadows, and relict trees and grasses start to bloom violently.

In the winter, local residents and guests of the Voronezh Region enjoy the pleasure of riding the mountains on sledges and arranging real folk festivals.

Stay overnight is recommended in a local hotel that not only meets all the requirements and requirements of modern travelers, but also has a spacious and around the clock guarded parking for cars.

It is worth noting that during the tourist season in Divnogorie all kinds of exhibitions, festivals and concerts are held.