Disposable gynecological mirrors, their size and application

Every woman sooner or later turns to a gynecologist. Some representatives of the weaker sex have complaints and ask for treatment. Others come to the doctor in order to register for pregnancy. Still others need a normal medical examination for the passage of the commission. Anyway, a female doctor has to examine her patients and take elementary tests. One of the most common tools for such doctors are gynecological mirrors. It is about them that will be discussed later. You will find out what types and sizes have the instruments. It is also worth mentioning what kind of gynecological mirrors are used.

Examination at the gynecologist

At the first visit, a female doctor always conducts a survey and diagnostics. According to the patient, the doctor writes down complaints and symptoms of the disease. After this, a specialist asks a woman to sit on a special chair and makes an elementary inspection. It is performed with the help of palpation or with the use of devices called gynecological mirrors. Such a survey allows you to identify the size of the genital organ and the ovaries and compare them with the day of the menstrual cycle. You can also find some pathologies of the cervix, for example, erosion. During the examination, the doctor must take a swab, which allows for a laboratory diagnosis of the state of health.

Gynecological mirrors

This device has been used for a long time. It helps to identify some pathologies of the cervix, the mucous membrane of the vagina and in some cases the cervical canal. It is worth noting that gynecological mirrors are chosen taking into account all the parameters of the woman and the fact whether she gave birth.

The sizes of gynecological devices

Gynecological mirrors have different sizes. Physicians choose the device according to the height and weight of the woman. If the device is incorrectly selected, a representative of the weaker sex may experience discomfort or pain during the examination. So, the gynecological mirrors have the following dimensions:

• XS (this species is used only for children and measures 14 by 70 millimeters);
• S (used in nulliparous women) has a size of 23 by 75 millimeters;
• M (the device is used for women with a fragile physique), the size is 25 to 85 millimeters;
• L (used for large ladies or women with multiple births) has a size of 30 by 90 millimeters.

Application of the device

Disposable gynecological mirrors are used in women's clinics, private gynecologist's offices, maternity homes and other medical institutions. Only the physician can check this device. Independently use disposable gynecological mirrors is not only pointless, but also dangerous. Inspection with the help of such a tool is carried out in several stages. Consider them.

The first step: opening the device

When the woman is located on the gynecological chair, the doctor puts on sterile gloves and opens the package of the instrument. Do this as carefully as possible. After the mirror is removed from the sterile bag, it can not be placed on any surface, but it is necessary to conduct an immediate inspection.

The second step: the introduction of the instrument

Holding the device in the right hand, the doctor spreads the patient's small labia with her free fingers and enters the mirror. If the size of the device is chosen correctly, then the woman practically does not feel anything. When a doctor does not have gynecological mirrors for nulliparous, and he uses a larger expander, the patient may note discomfort or minor painful sensations.

The third step: the correct location of the device and its fixation

To carry out the diagnosis, the doctor should be properly positioned after the device is maintained. To make it it is necessary as follows. The doctor with his right hand turns the mirror 90 degrees. After that, the device expands and is fixed.

Currently, there are various ways of consolidation. So, you can find on sale mirrors that have a special clip. In this case, the handles of the device are fixed with each other by the simple movement of the hand. There are also swiveling latches. With their help, one handle approaches another special screw.

The fourth step: examination and analysis

When the mirror is securely fixed, the gynecologist proceeds to the examination. First, the doctor assesses the condition of the walls of the vagina and their features. After this, attention is switched to the cervix. This particular part is given special attention. The doctor assesses her condition, shape and notes the presence or absence of tumors.

After that, the gynecological mirror allows you to take a smear. If necessary, the doctor reduces the handles of the device and takes the material from the cervix.

The fifth step: removal of the device

When the manipulations are over, the gynecologist releases the retainer and moves the expander walls. After that, the doctor turns it in the opposite direction and removes it from the vaginal cavity. A disposable mirror is disposed of immediately after the inspection.

Some medical institutions still use metal expanders. Such devices must be sterilized immediately after the end of manipulation.

Summarizing

So, now you know what a gynecological mirror is and what it is used for. If you doubt the sterility of your gynecological instruments, you can purchase this device yourself. It is sold in free access to each pharmacy network. The average cost of the expander is 100-400 rubles. Also in the package there are devices for taking a smear. When buying, be sure to pay attention to the size and choose the one that is right for you. If necessary, consult your gynecologist and ask him for anything that interests you.

Painless inspection and good test results!