What does RFMC mean for pregnancy?

Many women during pregnancy have to periodically take a lot of tests. This is necessary in order to maintain health for yourself and your baby. Quite often young ladies do not know what this or that analysis means. Let's talk about what RFMC means in pregnancy.

Before answering this question, one should understand the peculiarities of this indicator.

Hemostasis is translated from Greek as a "blood condition". In medical science, this term refers to a complex of reactions occurring in the body that contribute to the prevention and stopping of bleeding. Their usefulness depends to a large extent on the tone and elasticity of the walls of the vessels, as well as the qualities and the number of platelets (cells responsible for clotting) and other factors.

The liquid state of blood is necessary to perform its primary function - transfer of oxygen to tissues and tissues. Thanks to the basic mechanisms of hemostasis (vascular-platelet and coagulation), the blood can be maintained in a state necessary for a normal human life.

The first function allows you to stop bleeding. This is due to platelets, which, after finding a damaged place, as it were, "sealed" it with the help of fibrin, forming a so-called stopper or thrombus.

The second function is a multistage complex protein reaction, with the help of which a fibrin clot is created.

The anti-coagulant system is opposed to hemostasis, the main task of which is to prevent excessive thrombus formation, while maintaining the liquid state of the blood. After all, its circulation (motion) along the vessels is possible with a balanced interaction of these two systems.

Failure of hemostasis can lead to excessive bleeding of blood vessels, and disruption of the anticoagulant system - to increased thrombosis and excessive blood viscosity. The slightest interference that provokes an imbalance of these important systems can lead to malfunctions in the functioning of the vital organs of the human body: the kidneys, the heart, the lungs, the brain and the liver.

What does it mean if RFMC is elevated in pregnancy?

During gestation, the hemostatic system is the most important indicator of the normal functioning of the placenta and the baby's well-being.

Physiological changes in this system that occur in this period are caused by the appearance of the third, uteroplacental, circulatory system. A pregnant woman has an increase in the volume of circulating blood, activation of the process of her clotting (so the body is prepared for blood loss during labor) and other signs. As a result, the RFMK content is significantly increased. Due to the active formation of thrombus clots, the activity of the fibrinological system also increases. This is the reason that some future mothers RFMC increased during pregnancy. Quite often the changed indicators are considered the norm.

However, significant changes in the system of hemostasis are undesirable and even dangerous. There are times when RFMC is elevated in pregnancy due to excessive activation of the process of blood coagulation , causing such unpleasant consequences as a violation of the functions of the placenta, blood circulation in it and other complications.

Determine what is the true cause of the increase in this condition, using the RFMK test and revealing the level of the D-dimer, an indicator capable of distinguishing the physiological and pathological changes in the coagulation system during pregnancy.

That is why women, caring about the health of their unborn child, should periodically take a blood test to determine the level of RFMC during pregnancy.