Cystitis: symptoms and treatment in children. Recommendations of pediatricians

Know about the cystitis, symptoms and treatment in children which we now consider, it is necessary for all parents. After all, inflammation of the bladder is often enough in pediatric practice. Up to a year in infants of both sexes the incidence is approximately on the same level, however, if it concerns older children, then in girls the disease develops 5 times more often.

Causes of Cystitis

It is very important to know why cystitis has appeared. Symptoms and treatment in children are one of the most pressing issues among young parents. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the blame is on bacterial infection (typical pathogens - E. coli, chlamydia, streptococci, staphylococcus). In addition, the cause may be vaginitis, pinworms, as well as the use of certain medications (for example, sulfonamides).

As for the factors that can trigger the development of cystitis, it is particularly worth noting the following:

• Irregular or improper care of the external genitalia;
• Local hypothermia;
• Weakened immunity;
• Foci of chronic infections (eg, tonsillitis);
• Wearing too tight clothes, pantyhose or underwear for a long period.

Congenital pathologies of the genitourinary system also often contribute to the fact that doctors sooner or later diagnose cystitis in children.

The reasons, as you can see, can be very different. However, how to recognize the problem in time?

Symptomatics

Considering the disease itself cystitis, symptoms and treatment in children, as well as other issues related to this, you should pay special attention to those signs that will help you to find the problem in time.

Children less than a year old become extremely restless during the period of illness, they lose their appetite, often have sleep disorders. A crumb can often scream and cry for no apparent reason. The urine becomes darker than usual, and the frequency of urination increases (note this can be, leaving the baby for a while without a diaper).

Older children have other symptoms. With frequent urination, in fact, the amount of excreted urine decreases sharply. The baby feels pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen, in the perineum or rectum. The very process of urination becomes very painful, accompanied by a sharp pain and burning.

A particularly disturbing sign is an increase in temperature, which may indicate the transfer of inflammation to the kidneys.

Treatment of cystitis

During the first days of acute cystitis, it is better for babies to comply with bed rest. At the same time, the lower abdomen should be constantly warmed with dry heat (salt in a tissue bag or woolen shawl). Do not allow the appearance of drafts, you should regularly ventilate the room in which the child is.

It is also important to follow a diet that excludes all foods that irritate the bladder and kidneys (salt, spicy, fried and marinated dishes). It is best during this period to feed the baby with lean soups, boiled meat and fish, porridges and vegetables. Sour-milk products are useful.

To wash the bladder and remove harmful toxins from the body, the baby should drink as much as possible (up to 2 liters of fluid per day). Best is clean water without gas, diluted compotes and juices, weak tea. Cranberry juice is extremely effective - it, among other things, helps to remove inflammation more quickly.

Of course, hygiene is not the last place. Every day a child should take a warm shower and change underwear. When there is severe pain, which usually accompanies acute cystitis, the symptoms and treatment in children of which we are now considering, you can start using warm (but not hot!) Baths with herbs: calendula, chamomile or sage. The duration of the procedures is on average 10-15 minutes, and the optimum water temperature is up to 37.5 degrees.

And, at last, various medicines can help you cope with the disease. Treatment of cystitis in children with antibiotics is very often, and specific medications are prescribed by the pediatrician depending on the detected pathogen. Most often these drugs are "Amoxicillin", "Nifuroxazide", "Furazolidon" or "Ciprofloxacin." In some cases, spasmolytics (preparations No-shpa, Papaverin, Benzyclan, Platifillin) and anesthetic (medicines Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin, etc.) are also prescribed. After the course of treatment after 5-10 days the child's condition is normalized.