Cyst on the liver: causes, symptoms, treatment

The liver cyst is a focal cavity formation limited by a capsule with a liquid inside. This pathology manifests painful discomfort in the right hypochondrium, nausea, dyspeptic syndrome. Therapy most often implies a radical removal of education. This article provides information on the topic: "Cyst of the liver: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of pathology."

general information

The cyst of the liver is a cavity formation of a benign nature, filled with a liquid or a mass of a yellowish-green hue. This pathology can be localized absolutely in any segments of this organ. Its diameter varies from a few millimeters and up to about 25 centimeters.

The liver cyst is a fairly common disease. According to available information, it can be found in 0.8% of the world's population. In representatives of the stronger sex, such neoplasms are diagnosed less often than in women. The age of patients varies from 30 to about 50 years. According to clinical observations, this pathology can accompany cirrhosis, cholelithiasis, polycystic ovary.

Cyst on the liver: causes

At present, there is no consensus on the formation of these tumors. This means that the reasons can be very different. Some scientists are inclined to believe that pathology begins its development due to inflammatory hyperplasia of the hepatic bile ducts directly during embryogenesis. It is often enough to analyze the connection between the use of hormonal drugs (for example, oral contraceptives) and the appearance of a tumor.

Relatively recently, the experts described another theory, which answers the question of why a cyst is formed on the liver. The causes of the pathology are found in the intra-lobular aberrant bile ducts, which during the embryonic development of the organism are not included directly in the system of the biliary tract itself. Such closed cavities, or more precisely, secreted secretion, lead to consecutive accumulation of fluid and their subsequent transition to the cyst. This theory is confirmed by the fact that the secret of education does not contain bile, and its cavity with bile ducts is not reported.

The false cyst on the liver develops quite differently. The causes of such a pathology are explained by necrosis of tumors, amoeba abscess, organ damage.

Clinical picture

Small solitary formations, as a rule, are not accompanied by obvious symptoms. Primary symptoms are manifested only when the cyst grows to the size of 7-8 centimeters, as well as with multiple lesions (about 20% of the volume of the hepatic parenchyma).

Patients usually complain of a constant feeling of raspiraniya in the right hypochondrium, which only increases after exercise and eating. Against the background of an increase in the cyst, dyspeptic disorders develop: nausea, eructation, vomiting, flatulence. Among other symptoms of a nonspecific character, weakness, increased sweating, loss of appetite, dyspnea are noted.

Several other signs may be accompanied by a giant liver cyst. Symptoms of the cyst, the causes of this pathology differ from small single formations. It causes an asymmetric abdominal enlargement, a sharp weight loss, jaundice.

Complicated course of the disease develops with a hemorrhage into the organ wall, suppuration, torsion of the leg, malignant transformation. In the event of rupture of the tumor or breakthrough of its contents into adjacent organs, the patient develops an attack of abdominal pains. In this kind of situation, the possibility of bleeding into the cavity of the peritoneum increases.

Classification

Specialists distinguish two forms of the liver cyst: true and false. The first variant is congenital in origin and has an internal epithelial lining. Acquired character is often borne by a false cyst on the liver. Causes can be explained by surgery, inflammation, and mechanical damage. In the role of the walls of the cavity are the fibrous tissues of the organ.

Based on the number of cavities, allocate single and multiple formations.

Establishing diagnosis

If any of the above symptoms appear, it is recommended that you seek medical advice without delay. Do not ignore such a pathology as the cyst of the liver. Treatment and reasons for education can only be determined by a doctor. If you neglect this problem, the probability of developing quite dangerous complications increases.

As a rule, such a pathology is detected accidentally during an ultrasound examination. It is defined as a cavity of circular shape bounded by the wall with anehogennym content.

Compulsory is differential diagnosis with tumors, hemangioma, gall bladder edema. For this purpose, the patient is assigned CT, MRI, scintigraphy and angiography of the celiac trunk. All of the above measures allow us to confirm the diagnosis of "liver cyst".

Effective treatment

Symptoms and causes of pathology largely determine the further treatment tactics. If it is a small tumor, surgical intervention is not always required. Such patients, as a rule, the doctor offers constant monitoring of the development of pathology through ultrasound.

If the diameter of the cyst is 5 cm or more, and its occurrence is accompanied by jaundice, surgical intervention is indicated. Currently, there are two really effective approaches to combat this problem:

• Conditionally radical. In this case, the surgeon removes the cyst, and the healthy tissue of the organ remains untouched.
• The second option involves the excision of the formation in such a way that the area of the cyst cavity can be drained. Often a similar operation is appointed, during which a special needle is inserted through the skin. Through her doctor drains the formation under constant ultrasound control.

If pathology occurs with complications, terminal insufficiency starts, immediate liver transplantation is recommended.

The help of traditional medicine

In this article, we have already described what constitutes the cyst of the liver (causes, symptoms). People's treatment can be used as an aid to conservative therapy. It is important to consult a doctor before resorting to prescriptions for alternative medicine.

Grasses from this pathology are recommended to be selected taking into account several factors simultaneously (the general condition of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, etc.). In the absence of serious contraindications, the following phytogens are recognized as the most effective: yarrow, burdock, mullein, mattress. Decoction of these herbs promotes resorption of small sized cysts. It is advisable to change the "medicine" every two months to avoid getting used to the body.

Many positive reviews are found on the juice of celandine. Recipes with its use are great. In some it is recommended to drink pure undiluted juice, and in others - to make special tinctures. In the first case, it is necessary to squeeze the juice from the plant and allow it to brew, then you must drain the clean liquid. The approximate scheme of taking the medicine is as follows: one drop of juice is diluted with a teaspoon of water. Each day the dose of juice should increase by one drop. After 10-15 days should take a short break.

Conclusion

In this article, we described in as much detail as possible what the cyst of the liver is. Causes and symptoms of liver cysts, treatment of pathology are serious enough questions that require an exceptionally qualified approach. After surgery, the prognosis is generally favorable. All patients, without exception, are advised to monitor the condition of their body and try to lead a healthy lifestyle.