Pain syndrome in the abdomen, abdominal pain

In medicine, the term "abdominal pain" characterizes the presence of pain syndrome in diseases of the digestive system. In this case, the nature and type of pain depends on the type of disease, on the age and sex of the person. Often, such pains are observed not only when the digestive system functions, such as the stomach, esophagus, intestine and gallbladder, but also other organs, such as the liver, kidneys and spleen, are disturbed. The presence of a pain syndrome in the abdomen requires an examination to establish an accurate diagnosis of the disease.

Pain in the abdomen, or abdominal pain, is divided into acute and chronic. Acute painful sensations occur either suddenly or for several hours, the chronic develops over a long period of time, they can appear and again disappear and are the result of chronic diseases of the stomach or intestines.

Thus, the causes of abdominal pain syndromes can be:

1. Inflammation of some internal organs and organs of the small pelvis. This includes diseases such as appendicitis, stomach ulcer, pancreatitis, lymphadenitis, gastritis, hepatitis.

2. Various ischemic disorders of the organs: intestinal infarction, liver and spleen and all possible twisting of internal organs.

3. Diseases of the thoracic cavity organs: pneumonia, pleurisy, coronary heart disease, esophageal diseases .

4. Various disorders of metabolism: diabetes, goiter, kidney failure, and so on.

5. Effect of toxic substances on the body with insect bites and various kinds of poisoning.

Pain sensations in the abdomen can be caused by various mechanisms and are divided into visceral, somatic, psychogenic and irradiating pains.

1. Visceral pains arise from the development of organ pathology, while pressure is felt on the diseased organ, the tension of the peritoneum muscles as a result of stretching its walls.

2. Somatic pain syndrome is observed in the pathology of the peritoneum, its walls and tissues and requires surgical intervention.

3. In the frequent cases, the psychogenic mechanism of the onset of pain is associated with the presence of depression accompanied by a headache, prolonged painful sensations in the back and throughout the body.

4. Irradiating pain syndrome occurs due to damage to any organ of the abdominal cavity, including the liver and kidneys. So, impulses in those places where the liver or kidneys hurts , can be transferred to a surface of a body.

Symptoms that pose the greatest danger and are indicative of surgical intervention include reduction in pressure and dizziness, bleeding, abdominal pain accompanied by vomiting and bloating, fainting and tension in the muscles of the peritoneum.

The most common dysfunction of the digestive system is spastic dyskinesia, accompanied by spastic pain in the abdomen. This disease is caused by spasms of internal organs or the appearance of their pathology, as well as various poisonings. Such pains usually have paroxysmal character and stop after taking pain medications. This kind of pain can be given in the back, lower back, limbs and even in the liver, so often people think about how to remove pain in the liver, not knowing about the true causes of its occurrence. The person becomes excited and restless, he has chills and fever.

Thus, abdominal pain can occur due to the development of pathologies or disease states of the digestive system. Self-treatment is contraindicated, since there may be several causes of pain, the correct diagnosis can only be made by a doctor.