Cultivation and breeding of worms as a business. Is it possible to breed worms at home?

Today, every person tries to start a business. However, not all of this is obtained. Often competitors do not allow to break into the big market, or the occupation does not suit. Did you consider breeding worms at home as a business? No? Then this material is for you.

Which worms are better to choose

First of all, remember that the breeding of such animals does not require selection by breed. To begin with, you can use a local variety. For example, dung worms, the breeding of which does not require special expenses, perfectly adapt to life in nurseries. Such individuals begin to multiply much faster. This leads to the first conclusion: to collect worms better independently. The simplest of them are rain. The cultivation of worms as a business in this situation will not be expensive.

Where to get worms

If you decide to start breeding worms as a business, you should collect them. To do this, dig a shallow hole and put a little bit of decaying leaves or manure into it. Filler must be moistened. The main thing is do not overdo it. After that, just cover the hole with a board or a layer of cardboard. A week later, the first tenants will appear in your "house". Transfer them to the box of individuals together with the soil in which they lived. To cultivate worms as a business that brings in income, one square meter requires at least one kilogram of invertebrates. It is about 1000 individuals.

Choose a room

When you collected worms, you need to think about the place where they will live. For their breeding does not require a specially equipped room. It is important that its area corresponds to your wishes. Of course, the best way to dilute Californian worms (or any other) is in a heated building. For these purposes, a garage or a cellar is perfect. If you are going to grow your pets in a regular barn, be prepared for the fact that a decrease in air temperature to 4 ° C will affect the activity of worms. They just fall into a hibernation. In this case, you will have to forget about the breeding of worms in the winter. If you want to do this all year round, you should take care of heating and, of course, a large farm. After all, the number of individuals will grow. For example, on large farms where breeding of dendroben worms is considered a business, their number may reach 100 thousand or more.

Special nursery-nurseries

Breeding a Californian worm as a business does not bring much trouble. The main thing is to create optimal conditions for its reproduction. It is best to contain worms in special nursery boxes. You can make them yourself. In this case, remember that each type of worm requires a box of certain sizes. In such nurseries, the most comfortable conditions for invertebrates are created. You can make boxes from plastic or wood.

Wooden mantel

To make it you will need boards. Their thickness should be 25 millimeters. If you are breeding a earthworm, then it is better for you to make a nursery-nursery corresponding to the following parameters: 100X20X50 centimeters. When the box is ready, turn it over and drill in the bottom of the hole. After this, set the box on the bars so that it stands slightly inclined. It is necessary that a valuable liquid ("worm tea" - the product of vital activity of these animals) neatly flowed. All the seams and corners be covered with a tin strip. This will prevent the penetration of rodents into the nursery. Do not forget the roof. You can just make it from the boards. If they are not, then you can use a sheet of plywood. Make sure to make holes in the roof. They are necessary for normal air circulation.

Container made of plastic

If you have achieved positive results, and the cultivation of Californian worms as a business brings you revenue, then you can purchase special containers made of plastic. Do not buy such products, if you just start. Since such acquisitions are quite expensive. Agree, if breeding worms dendroben or ordinary rain you do not like, then such a purchase for you will be just in vain, and you throw your money away.

If you still purchased such boxes-hotbeds, then first of all make holes in them. After all, such containers are completely airtight. Do holes in the roof and on the sides. In addition, there must be a hole for the flow of valuable liquid.

Old refrigerator

As a hotbed you can use an old refrigerator. To do this, place the door up and remove all contents. You will not need it. In the walls of the refrigerator and on the door, make holes. Set it on the bars so that it is inclined. Do not forget to make a hole in the bottom to drain the liquid.

Boxes made of cardboard

If you just started to do this business, and breeding a earthworm is something new for you, then as a nursery you can use cardboard boxes. Their size should be about 40 by 30 centimeters or more. Cardboard is an environmentally friendly material that passes air well and is often used by worms as food. The only minus of such a hotbed is a short service life. If the box is damp and starts to fall apart, then you can put it in another.

Let's open secrets of worm business

Many people are attracted to worm breeding. As a business, this business is quite profitable, if it is right to approach it. In order not to burn out, you should know uncomplicated secrets. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the natural habitat of worms, in what soil they live, what they eat. Their "house" can be divided conditionally into three floors. On the upper worms feed on the organic remains of animals and plants. In the lower tier of habitat accumulates the product of their life activity, in another - humus, and also the liquid, which many call "worm tea". Between these "floors" your pets will feel most comfortable and basically will be there. It is important to fill the hotbed properly. Then the worms will multiply well and increase your profits.

How to fill the hotbed

If we consider breeding worms as a business, then first of all, you should carefully study all the nuances of such activities. Many beginning breeders make a lot of mistakes, the first of which is incorrect filling of hotbeds. How to do it competently?

Prefabricated capacity half fill with humus. If desired, you can mix it with crushed cardboard or pieces of newspaper. Be sure to moisten the ready-made mixture. However, do this with caution. If, when squeezing a lump, free water does not flow out of it, then you did everything right. Do not immediately populate worms. Filler from compost for the first few days will release a substance such as ammonia. When it completely evaporates, you can start settling the hotbed.

In the prepared filler, make a hole and lay out a part of the soil with worms. This place gently level, moisten and cover with a piece of cardboard. For several days do not disturb the tenants. They must adapt to a new habitat.

If the worms have spread over the nursery, this is the first sign that acclimatization has been successful. After that you can make feed. Remember, the place where worms multiply should be calm and quiet. Therefore, establish a nursery where there are no strong vibrations and noises.

Humidification of soil

Moisten the soil of the nursery garden regularly. However, do not overdo it. Remember, earthworms breathe skin. This explains why they creep out to the surface of the soil during the rain. They just need it to saturate their body with oxygen. If the soil is too wet, your pets will simply die.

How and how to feed?

Breeding earthworms as a business does not require special expenses. This applies to their food. You need to create a bunch of compost. For these purposes, manure, grass, leaves, tea leaves, coffee grounds, flour products, eggshells, vegetable and fruit cleaning are excellent. It is not necessary to throw into the compost pile the products of the life of cats and dogs, manure, if the animals underwent a course of therapy from worms, cleaning onions, garlic, citrus peel, fats, oils, dairy products, meat and fish waste.

When the food is ready, lay it in a small layer - 10 cm thick. Feed the worms every 7 days. To determine the level of satiety of pets, you can use a piece of newspaper or ordinary toilet paper. Lay it over the stern and moisten a little. If the worms began to eat this paper, it's time to feed them and put a new layer of compost.

How is worm propagation carried out?

Earthworms can begin to produce offspring at the age of 2-3 months. For 4 months they lay cocoons. They ripen within a few weeks. From one such cocoon leaves no more than 20 individuals, which after 2 months already begin to multiply actively. The exception is the prospector, whose breeding is a more complicated process. If you count, then in about six months the number of pets in one box will increase 50 times. Remember, if there are 50 adult specimens per liter of soil, then urgently you need either to implement them or plant them in new nurseries. Otherwise, their reproduction will cease in a natural way.

How to make a profit

Every 5 months, sort the worms. To do this, gently remove the top layer of soil and remove from the nursery soil where your pets live. After that you can remove the layer of humus. Small worms send back to the nursery, and adults - either to further expand your enterprise, or to sell.

You can sell the goods in the form of bait for fishing, in the pet store as feed. This product is in demand for fish farms. You can sell not only invertebrates, but also worm tea, and humus. The latest products are in demand among the truckers.

To collect worm tea, you made a special hole in the bottom of the hotbed and drain. This product is very valuable as an environmentally friendly and natural fertilizer. As you can see, there are a lot of opportunities to earn worm breeding. The main thing is to know the right approach.