Cultivated trees: names. The names of trees belonging to cultural

Cultural trees people appreciate for the palatability and useful properties of their fruits and the decorative qualities of the crown. To obtain a cultural form from wild trees, scientists use selection, hybridization or genetic engineering. In order to avoid confusion, trees, like all plants, have names. They are popular, Latin and generally accepted. The last of them introduces the reader this article.

Names of cultivated deciduous trees

Trees of this species are of great interest to gardeners who use deciduous stale cultures to create a landscape design. Trees differ in size, crown structure, color, form of leaves and flowers. Cultural trees, whose names are different, differ in many other features.

• Birch is a visiting card of Russian nature. This tree has many varieties, but more often to decorate parks, gardens and lawns use birch weeping. It grows to nine meters in height. The names of trees belonging to cultural species are very diverse. But a weeping birch with a snow-white trunk, hanging branches and yellowish catkins is especially beautiful.

• Poplar white or silver is the most common crop. The tree is an ornament of city streets, gardens, parks, and local areas. These two species grow to ten meters in height. The lower part of the crown is lowered, and is not very far from the ground. Large-leaved poplar is distinguished by variegated leaves, and pyramidal black is a narrow column-shaped crown.
• A maple has a number of varieties, like many cultural trees. The names of garden forms vary. An ashberry maple grows to five meters in height. The edges of its leaves are white. A maple leaf is slightly higher, its height is six meters, and the leaves are purple.
• Alder grows very fast, so it is widely used to create a hedge in the marshy part of the site. This tall tree is 10-12 meters high. Its crown has a conical shape. Cultural trees, whose names are different, have distinctive features. Thus, black alder leaves are glossy, and in gray alder - the lower part of the leaf plate corresponding to the name of the color.

Names of cultivated coniferous trees

In nature, there are six hundred species of coniferous trees. Most of them are appreciated because of the decorative qualities. But some breeds of conifers are valuable for the useful properties of their fruits - nuts. Many types of evergreen trees have long been cultivated and successfully grow in garden plots and in parks. It is impossible to list all the names, but you can get acquainted with some of them.

• Pine mountain - an evergreen beauty, grows up to ten meters in height, and in its natural environment - twice as high. The blossom and fruiting begins from the age of ten or a little earlier. This culture has long been used in landscape design. Its useful properties are used for medicinal purposes. In the pine forests are built sanatoriums. Single or group plantings of pine adorn gardens and parks.

• Cedar pine, or Siberian cedar - does not cause difficulties in cultivation. Valued by the healing properties of nuts and decorative. This large tree is planted in large areas, where it can grow and bear fruit for 30-40 years.
• Spruce is a welcome guest on New Year's holidays. This culture has up to 50 species, but not all are used in gardening. Appreciated by decorative qualities and wood.

Names of cultivated fruit trees

These trees began to be cultivated thousands of years ago. Even ancient people appreciated the taste and healing properties of their fruits. At present, the names of a huge number of fruit trees are known. It is impossible to enumerate everything, here are some of them.

• Apple tree is the most popular fruit crop. There is a huge variety of its varieties: "white filling", "Moscow pear", "ordinary Antonovka", "anise striped", "Zhiguli", "mantet" and many others. The tree gives tasty and healthy fruits - apples.
• Plum is the brightest attraction of the spring garden. The flowering trees of this culture are unusually beautiful. They are no less valuable in autumn, when they bring a plentiful harvest of fruits-plums. Depending on the timing of maturation, climatic conditions and other characteristics, different varieties of cultivated trees have different names for some of them: Alenushka, Amers, Vizhen, General, Early Comet, President, "Traveler" and others.
• Pear has both fruit and decorative value. Its delicious, juicy fruits are loved by children and adults. There is an opinion that sweet and large pears are grown only in areas with a warm climate. But this is completely wrong. Here are some names of varieties that grow in the mid-latitude regions: "Lada", "Chizhov", "Rogneda", "Otradnenskaya".

Names of cultural trees of the Krasnodar Territory

The Krasnodar region is called the Russian subtropics, which are adjacent to mountain forests and snow-capped peaks. Here grows a huge number of species of diverse cultures. The most interesting is the vegetation of the southern part of the Black Sea coast, in particular the Sochi subtropics. The cultivated trees of the Krasnodar Territory have many names. Some of them can be found.

• Cork oak is a tree with evergreen leaves, a thick trunk and branches, which have the ability to cover with a cork layer for 3-5 years of life. After 15-20 years, the cork reaches a removable maturity, it is removed once in ten years. This is a valuable raw material for industry.
• Peach is a typical representative of the subtropical climate of the Krasnodar Territory. This tree has thousands of varieties and is valued for the palatability and useful properties of fruits.

• A tulip tree is a miracle of nature. Tulips grow on a giant tree of forty-meter height. In the Krasnodar Territory blooms in May and does not cease to amaze with its magnificent flowering and grandeur.

Names of Japanese cultural trees

• Sakura has been the national symbol of Japan for many centuries. This tree is prized for the beauty of flowers and their unique charm. Sakura blooming is a sign of the awakening of nature and the onset of spring.
• Plum "ume," like cherry, is a tree-symbol of cosmic significance. It grows to 5-7 meters in height. It differs from sakura with the aroma of flowers. Its fruits are edible. The terms of flowering outstrip sakura for a whole month.

• Japanese katsura is a beautiful tree with an unusual shape of the crown and leaves. Appreciated for its high decorative qualities. It is used for the greening of streets, gardens and parks, they make out lawns. The names of Japanese trees are different. So, for example, Japanese purple has another name - "pendula" or "weeping tree". An interesting fact: the height of the tree is 4-6 meters, the crown is the same size. Branches with large leaves descend to the ground, and the leaves change color during growth.