Connecticut is the state of the USA. Hartford in Connecticut

Connecticut managed to visit the two colonies: Dutch and English. And then it became one of the first American states to separate from Britain, setting the stage for a new independent state. In the history of the United States, its value is invaluable. Let's learn more about it.

General information

The state of Connecticut in the United States belongs to the region of New England. It is located on the north-eastern coast of the country, surrounded by New York, Rhode Island and Massachusetts. In the south it is washed by the Long Island Strait.

Its dimensions are very modest. With an area of 14,357 square kilometers, it ranks 48th among the American states, being one of the smallest. But even in such a small territory there are many contrasts.

In the south-west of Connecticut is the main part of the city. There are also gray industrial areas, and elite mansions near the coast. In the north, there is more space and greens. In this area are located small towns, surrounded by agricultural lands and forests.

The nature of Connecticut is represented mainly by hilly plains. In the east, the same river flows - the largest in the whole of New England. It crosses a row of low rocks (up to 300 meters) Metacomet.

In the northwestern part of the state are the spurs of the Appalachian Berkshire Hills. This is one of Connecticut's most popular tourist destinations. The mountains are covered with dense forests, where oak trees grow, American hickory nuts, maples, beeches, etc. Through them the river Khusatonik flows, the valleys of which are littered with lakes.

History

Before the arrival of the colonists, the territory of Connecticut was inhabited by tribes of Indians Pekot and Mohegan. From their languages, and the name of the river, and then the name of the state itself, which is translated as a "long river".

In 1611 the Dutch arrived here. They built the "Fort of Hope" and traded with local Indians. Until the 1960s, part of the territory was part of the New Netherlands colony. Meanwhile, the British expanded their influence on the continent. In 1633 they arrived here from Massachusetts and organized the Seibrook colony, and then the colony of Connecticut.

The British began a war with the Pecot Indians and practically destroyed them. In 1643, Seybrook, Connecticut, Plymouth and several neighboring colonies organized the unification of New England, receiving self-government. In 1664 they were joined by Dutch lands.

Later for the colonists came an uneasy period. First they entered into battle with the Indians, completely destroying them. Then, in the 80s, Great Britain claimed its rights to the colony. A revolution began, during which in 1689 the region again gained independence.

State of the Constitution

"The State of the Constitution" is the official nickname of the state of Connecticut. It all started with the cleric Thomas Hooker. He possessed an outstanding gift of a speaker and arrived in the city of Hartford in a "colony on the river" to read his sermons.

Hooker quickly became one of the main local activists, entered into conflict with the official English church, and even the government itself. The preacher believed that life in the colony should be managed by its inhabitants, and not by England. They must establish laws, elect officials and judges.

Together with John Heines and Roger Ludlow in 1639, they compiled a document, "Basic Connecticut Laws." It contained provisions on the procedure for local government, elections and appointments. The independence of the colony, and then of the state of Connecticut, was achieved thanks to Hooker and his comrades. The document became the first constitution in the history of America, why the state received its nickname.

Population

The state of Connecticut has about 3.6 million people. With a population density of 285 people per square kilometer, it ranks fourth in the US. The largest city is Bridgeport with a population of 145 thousand people. Other major cities are New Haven, Stamford, Watterbury, Hartford.

The population of the state is not uniform. According to the racial composition, the majority of inhabitants are white (77%), Hispanics are 13%, Black - 10%, Asians - 3%. Less than one percent falls on the Indians and the inhabitants of the Hawaiian Islands.

In ethnic terms, too, there is a diversity. About 19% of the population by origin are Italians, almost 18% of people are Irish, English - 10.7%, Germans - 10.4%. In addition, the indigenous Poles live in the state - 8.6%, Frenchmen -3%, French-speaking Canadians - 6%, etc. Americans make up only 2.7%.

The most widespread religious denominations are Christianity (70%) and Protestantism (28%). Among the population there are also Baptists, Evangelicals, Catholics, Lutherans, Mormons, Jews, Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, etc.

Hartford

Hartford is the largest city and the capital of the state of Connecticut. In its place there was one of the first English colonies in the state, first called Newton. In 1815, Hartford became the center of the movement for the abolition of slavery.

The city is located in the north-eastern part of the state, on the western bank of the Connecticut River. The date of its foundation is 1635, and the status of the city he received in 1784. It has 125 thousand people. This is an industrial town, which is still of great industrial importance for New England and the United States as a whole.

The main attraction of the city of Hartford is the house-museum of the famous writer Mark Twain. The building is built in the Neo-Gothic style (Victorian Gothic). The writer lived in it for seventeen years, from 1874 to 1891. Here he wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and the Pauper, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and other works.