Chistostovki for the development of speech for children. Learning to speak correctly

Proper pronunciation of sounds is very important for the development of speech. Sometimes parents do not know what to do, so that the baby speaks the way it should. In such cases, they seek the help of specialists for professional production of sounds and letters.

However, parents have the opportunity to teach the child themselves. To do this, it is necessary to regularly engage with the child: read poetry, fairy tales, use tongue twisters and tongue-twisters for speech development, paying attention to those sounds that the kid does not get. From this article you will get information on how to help a child develop a proper pronunciation. Teachers will also be useful to know what materials to select in order to organize the development of speech in the middle group.

Tongues and tongue twisters

Speech consists of individual sounds. Therefore, it is very important for each person to have the correct pronunciation. Many children, entering the school, do not know how to pronounce certain sounds clearly. That is why it is necessary to pay attention to the development of speech from an early age.

Often children do not realize that they call sounds wrong. This is due to the fact that they have poorly developed phonemic hearing, because pronunciation depends on it. Therefore, first of all it is necessary to develop phonemic hearing, and then speech. After the child learns to hear himself, he will begin to improve pronunciation.

Often children change sounds to make it easier for them to talk. For example, the word "fish" is replaced by "lyba", and the beetle is "zuka", since it is so easier for them. This can not be allowed. Therefore, we propose to pay attention to the tongue-twisters for the development of speech. Thanks to them, the pronunciation of the baby will get better every day.

The first stage: articulatory gymnastics

Before learning tongue twisters and tongue twisters for speech development, it is necessary to do exercises for the tongue. This is a small workout so that the lips and tongue are flexible and strong for adequate pronunciation of sounds.

1. The game "Football". The instruction sounds like this: "It is necessary to score the ball first to the left gate, and then to the right. To do this, imagine that the tip of the tongue is a ball. First turn it to the left cheek, then to the right. " The exercise is done 4 times.

2. The game: "Mushroom". Instruction: "The tongue is our fungus. Hold it at the upper palate for a few seconds. Relax the tongue and repeat the exercise again. " Articulation exercises are performed at least four times.

3. Exercise "Delicious Chocolate". Children need to explain the algorithm of actions: "Imagine that your lips are sweet. You just ate chocolate and you need to lick it. Spend your tongue first over your upper lips, then on the lower ones. " It should be done at least 4 times.

Articulatory gymnastics is very useful for the development of speech. But this is just a warm-up. Now you can move on to more complex tasks that will help improve the pronunciation of the baby.

Simple tongue twisters

Such task is given to children for the organization of correct pronunciation of simple sounds. These tongue-twisters for speech development are offered to children aged 3-4 years. They help the kids to learn such sounds as "l, m, n, s, k".

1. La la la - I gave away sweets,

Li-li-li - my mother and I bought them,

Le le le - Masha, Roma, Ele.

Li-li-li - they ate all the sweets.

2. Mu-mu-mu - my mother washed the frame.

Ma-ma-ma - Roma helped her.

Me-me-me - a clean frame in the house.

3. Na-na-na - the pine grew in the forest.

K-ka-ka - it's very high.

Yat-yat-yat - big cones hang on branches.

It-it-it-it - the squirrel quickly hurries to them.

4. Sa-sa-sa - sat on a flower wasp.

Su-su-sous-wasp was bitten by a fox.

Sa-sa-sa - the fox was crying.

C-si-si - you somehow save her.

5. Ko-ko-ko - our birds are far away.

On-na-na - soon spring will come.

Yat-yat-yat - then they will fly.

It's time to feed them in the spring.

Such tongue-twisters for the development of speech can be pronounced by children in the middle group of 3-4 years. Thanks to small rhymes, the kids will learn to pronounce clearly, correctly and beautifully all the words.

Complex tongue-twisters

When the initial stage of the development of pronunciation is passed, you can complicate tasks for small students. To do this, offer babies poems-tongue twisters, using more complex sounds that are given to children with difficulty. These are such phonemes as "w, h, ts, p".

1. Sho-sho-sho - how good it is in summer.

Ash-ash-ash - they are building a beautiful hut.

Osh-osh-osh - he turned out good.

Shu-shu-shu - we sing a delicious cereal.

Ash-ash-ash - again I will go to our hut.

2. Cha-cha-cha is a difficult task for me.

Chu-chu-chu - I teach her well.

Chi-chi-chi - you teach me.

3. Tso-tso-tso - demolished the chicken egg.

Tsa-tsa-tsa - she is our clever girl.

Tse-tse-tse - I'll tell my bird.

Tso-tso-tso - take one more egg.

4. Ra-ra-ra - our favorite game.

Yes-yes-yes - it's a child's leapfrog.

Ro-ro-ro - on the street is damp.

Ru-ru-py - I'm taking my friends home.

Ru-ru-ru - there we will continue the game.

The development of speech in the middle group is 2 times a week for 15 minutes. However, at home you can deal with children every day for 5-10 minutes. The main thing is to interest the child so that he has a desire to play and learn. To do this, you must use the game component.

Tongue Twisters

Many children find it difficult to pronounce them. Because tongue twisters need to be pronounced not only accurately, correctly, but also quickly. However, children such exercises are very helpful in the development of speech.

1. There is a huge beetle on the tree, a large brown casing on its back.
2. Masha went for cereal, ate Masha quickly.
3. Our Tanya is a big sleepyhead. This son of Tanya is a little madam.
4. Ani, Sani and Tanya have a catfish with a big mustache.
5. Sanya and Sonya are carrying a small Tanya on their sledges.
6. The woodpecker has hollowed out an oak and has caught a huge beetle.
7. Find it, do not rush and bring the nut.
8. There was a big fight on the river, two huge cancers were fighting badly.
9. We bought Tanya a maiden, a white and beautiful dress. This girl is walking, she brags about her dress.
10. Katya climbed the ladder and tore off delicious, sweet peaches. With such peaches, Katyusha moved away from the ladder.
11. Large, strong sheeps clattered loudly at the red drums.
12. Mom washed soap with soap. The frame was clean with my mother. Now our mother is happy: finally she washed a large frame.

The tongue twisters are wonderful exercises for the development of speech. With their help, children replenish the vocabulary, develop memory, thinking, imagination, pronunciation. Try to give tongue twisters as much as possible attention.

Games for speech development

We need to organize not only chit-chat for children, but also games. After all, thanks to them, the kids have an interest in studies and can be engaged with them for a longer time.

1. Game: "Call it affectionately." Tell the child a word, for example, "cat". The kid has to come up with a caressing word: "kitty." There are many such words. It can be a "hat, scarf, mouse, face, nose," etc.

2. Game: The Zoo. Show the child a picture of the animal, let him describe it. You need to specify the following signs: the appearance that eats, what sounds it says, etc. This game helps the kid to fill up his vocabulary and trains the memory.

3. Game: "Treat". Show the child pictures of animals and food. Let the baby determine who eats what. For example, who carrot? Rabbit. Who eats honey? Bear. To whom is the banana? Monkeys. It is desirable that such pictures were as much as possible. The kid not only plays, but also continues to get acquainted with the surrounding world.

4. Game: "Finish the offer." You start talking, and the child continues. For example, "Mom cut cabbage and put it where?" Children have many versions: in soup, in a frying pan, in a salad bowl, etc.

Games for the development of speech help children not only to speak correctly, but also to fantasize. You can play not necessarily together, but with a group of children. So kids will be even more interesting to do.

Tips for parents

The correct pronunciation is necessary for every child. Especially when the child goes to school. After all, in order for academic achievement to be at the height, it is necessary to engage in the development of speech from an early age.

Try not to scold your baby if he does not succeed. Remember, he is just learning and it is very difficult for him to pronounce some sounds, and especially tongue twisters, which are very difficult for themselves in themselves.

Practice daily. First, pay attention to the development of speech for 5 minutes. Then gradually increase the time. However, if you see that the baby is distracted, inattentive, constantly distracted - leave the occupation.

Always try to interest the baby. Before learning the tongue-twisters for speech development, think of a game that will give the child additional motivation. It can be a doll that came to visit or a soft toy, a letter from Winnie-the-Pooh, who asked to teach him something, or another option. This method is sure to be of interest to the baby.

Do not forget that you always need to start a lesson with articulatory gymnastics. When the lips and tongue are developed, then one can learn poems-tongues, tongue twisters, fairy tales, etc.

For each passage, you can add an illustration for an illustrative example. Many children have better visual memory than the auditory memory. Pictures will help you to remember certain sounds and words faster.

Conclusion

In the article, we looked at tongue-in-cheek with light and more complex sounds, tongue twisters, games. This helps the crumb to improve not a good pronunciation. Thanks to such activities, the kids become more plodding, quick-witted.

Speak and memorize chit-chat for children will be easier when classes will be conducted in an interesting, playful form. If you use a boring lesson, the baby will not open up completely and his attention will soon be exhausted.

Chistogovki can be pronounced with a crumb at any time of the day. For example, when you go to kindergarten or back, on the way to the store, on a walk, before going to bed or while cooking. The most important thing is to properly interest the crumb. Try, and soon the kid will start to please you with his successes.