Chistopol, attractions: photo, description

Chistopol is a city located on the east of the Russian Plain, on the banks of the Kama River (left tributary of the Volga). Despite the remote position, thousands of tourists flock to it every year, not only from Russia, but also from other countries. The main attractions of Chistopol are the architectural structures of past centuries. The surroundings of the city are very picturesque.

General information and economics

Chistopol is a city of regional importance, the center of the Chistopol district of the Republic of Tatarstan. It is located 135 km to the south-east from Kazan. The city is on the left bank of the river. Kama, in the vicinity of the Kuibyshev reservoir. The nearest major railway line runs at a distance of 125 km to the north (Nurlat station).

The population of the city is not very numerous: in Russia the city ranks 272 by the number of inhabitants. At the moment, it has 61 thousand registered. Sights of Chistopol, the description of which is given in this article, is an important component of life.

The economy of the city is connected with the activity of industrial enterprises. There are factories for maintenance, food industry (meat, fish, dairy, bakery). A large number of plants and factories determine the structure of employment of the local population: the majority of citizens work in production.

Climatic conditions

The climate of the city is moderately cold, continental, typical of the eastern part of the European Plain. The average temperature for a year is about + 4 degrees, the annual amount of precipitation is about 550 mm. The minimum amount of precipitation is in March (26 mm), the maximum - in July (72 mm). The coldest month is January (-13 ° С), the warmest month is July (up to +20 ° С).

Climatic and soil conditions favor the cultivation of many crops, with the exception of heat-loving ones.

City `s history

Originally the city was a village called the Pure Field. For the first time it was described in the annals at the turn of the 17-18 centuries. This name is due to the fact that the original settlement, organized by runaway peasants, was burned, and then rebuilt. Since 1781 it received the status of a city that was named Chistopolye, later renamed Chistopol.

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Chistopol was the regional center of grain trade. In the 20th century, industrial production was actively developing. During the Great Patriotic War, the city became the residence of a number of famous writers who hid from the war: Anna Akhmatova, Arseniy Tarkovsky, Boris Pasternak, Nikolai Aseev. The house where Pasternak lived, later acquired the status of the Memorial Museum of the writer.

Sights of Chistopol: photo and description

In the city there are many historical, cultural and architectural structures. Basically, they have the status of regional attractions. Annually this city is visited by thousands of tourists from Russia and other countries. Nevertheless, the attractions of the city of Chistopol Are for the most part of regional importance.

Cathedrals

One of the most popular objects of Chistopol is the St. Nicholas Cathedral. It was built in 1838. The building quickly collapsed, so in 1901 a serious restoration was carried out. Nicholas Cathedral is considered one of the most valuable historical sites of Tatarstan. It is made in white and blue tones, in the style of classicism. Until 1990, it was used as a warehouse for building materials, which was typical for the Soviet era. After 1990, it was used for its intended purpose, and work was carried out to restore the building. The cathedral is located at: ul. Karl Marx, 2.

The church of the icon of the Mother of God was built in the 19th century. It is a small tower building, around which is a cemetery. In the Soviet years, the church was often closed to visitors, and during the Great Patriotic War it was used as a prison. The snow-white church building is one of the favorite places of the townspeople.

The Nur mosque is considered one of the oldest in Tatarstan. It is made of wood in a traditional local style and is planted with pine trees. The mosque is always open to the parishioners, and it is also a historical monument.

Beautiful buildings

House-Museum of Boris Pasternak is one of the most interesting sights in Chistopol And is a small mansion, well preserved original appearance and interior situation. The writer lived here during the Great Patriotic War together with his family. The house was transformed into a museum by the decision of local authorities in the year of the centenary of the writer.

In the museum you can get acquainted with things, objects, documents, photos, personal records of Pasternak. Among them there are books, a flask, snuffbox, family photos. For the museum was allocated the second floor of the building. The museum is located at: ul. Lenin, 81. Tens of thousands of people visit him every year.

Some of the attractions of Chistopol, photos of which are presented in the article, They are known for their unique architecture. Such is the house of merchant Melnikov. The building can not be called ancient - it was built relatively recently. Nevertheless, it is considered an unofficial visiting card of Chistopol.

This building is painted white with a gray edging, and on its roof there is a spire. The history of the construction is connected with the success of the local merchant Miller. On the proceeds and it was decided to erect an unusual for those times building. The peculiar design and subtlety of design still distinguish it from other houses in Chistopol. Now this house is considered a public building, inside there is not much interest for tourists: there are a library and an art hall.

To the sights of Chistopol is the museum of the city. It is one of the most popular museums in Tatarstan. It is located in a merchant's house. Here you can see the paintings of local and foreign artists, as well as with ancient relics found in local excavations: ancient beads, knives, horseshoes, precious stones, dishes, etc. The museum includes 5 spacious and well-lit halls.

Picturesque places

The remainder of the ancient settlement is the ancient settlement of Dzhuketau. Sight Located in the suburbs of Chistopol, on the banks of the Kama River. The settlement was founded in the 10th century AD and was a military, political, commercial and cultural center of regional importance. Originally the city was like a fortress, after which it became a real principality. After 200 years, presumably in 1236, he was badly damaged by military raids, and 200 years later he was abandoned by the inhabitants. Remnants of the ancient gates, operating wells, foundations of houses - this is all that remains of the ancient settlement.

Besides ruins, tourists can get acquainted with the nature of the Lower Kama region. Skaryatinsky garden is not only a place of rest for townspeople, but also a historical landmark of Chistopol. It is located in the central part of the city and is abundantly planted with greenery. The year of foundation is 1867. In 2013 the garden acquired a more modern look, a café, carousels, and grounds for children appeared. In terms of historical value, this is a minus, but in a modernized form it attracts numerous visitors, as there are more opportunities for recreation and amenities.