Chinese characters with translation into Russian

The hieroglyph is a sign of writing, used in remote antiquity, when there were no alphabets and letters, each symbol meant an object or phenomenon. Literally its name is translated as "sacred-cut", carved into stone. The first mention of hieroglyphs is attributed to ancient Egypt, in those days and to this day they transmit not only individual signs and syllables, but whole words and meanings, or, as they are called, ideograms. To date, hieroglyphs are used only in Chinese, in Japanese and Korean dialects and scripts are used varieties of kanji, kokuji and hancha.

Chinese characters: the history of origin

People used Chinese literature from ancient times. The first surviving mention of it is attributed to the year 1400 BC, which falls on the reign of the Yin dynasty. The writing of hieroglyphs has become in China a kind of art of calligraphy, handed down from generation to generation from the very beginning of their appearance. This case requires great concentration and skills, knowledge of all the rules and fundamentals. For example, all parts of the hieroglyph must necessarily be written from left to right and from top to bottom, first vertical lines, and only then horizontal.

The meanings of Chinese characters

Each sign usually means a word, so there are a lot of them, which grows every day. Today it reached eighty thousand signs. Even natives of China, who speak and learn languages from birth, can not fully embrace and study it in their entire life, therefore they always indicate Chinese characters with a translation for better understanding. Most often, their images have a similarity to the things they designate, this is due to the fact that the hieroglyphs are a kind of pictograms displaying the subject due to its main features and shape.

Chinese alphabet

There is also such a thing as the Chinese alphabet. Hieroglyphs with translation indicate thanks to him, as his creation is aimed at learning and understanding the language, as well as for simplified communication on it, because it is difficult to learn the language in detail. The alphabet was romanized not only for foreign citizens, but also for Chinese residents who want to communicate outside the country. Thanks to the alphabet there was such a system as pinyin, which allows you to record the sounds of the Chinese language in Latin letters. Unlike the alphabet, pinyin is officially recognized and studied by all foreign students.

Key Chinese characters with Russian translation

Let's look at some words familiar to most of the words in Chinese with Russian translation, which are key, that is, the basis for other hieroglyphs. The hieroglyph representing the sun is 日. One of the most ancient and common signs, there is also in Japanese and Korean. Previously, it was drawn round, but not rectangular, but because of the chaotic appearance, it was given a clear form, as well as other rounded signs. The hieroglyph of the sun is a component in others, meaning "dawn" - 旦, "ancient" or "old" - 旧. One of the keys - 人, which means "person", is included in words such as 仔 - child, 亾 - death, 仂 - remainder. The meaning of this symbol is also the same for Japanese and Korean. The hieroglyph 厂 means "precipice" and is 厄 - distress, 厈 - cliff. The symbol 土 is the earth or soil, is used in words: 圥 - mushroom, 圹 - grave, 圧 - crush. These are the four basic symbols that form a large number of words in the Chinese language.

Chinese character "Qi"

Hieroglyphs have long become part of something more than simple writing. They are given special significance not just as to words, but also to symbols that affect life itself and space. For this reason, they began to be used in the decoration of the interior, things and put on the body. There are all the famous Chinese characters with a translation, which are very popular. One of these - 氣, meaning "Qi" - is life energy. This symbol is firmly embedded in Chinese philosophy, the basis of everything that exists and even the universe. The three main meanings of this sign are subdivided: the substance of the universe, the vital energy, the harmony of body and spirit. In another way, they can be called three forces: heaven, earth and man. The hieroglyph is also used in feng shui - the symbolism of the organization of space, as well as in medicine.

Popular Chinese Characters

The most popular meanings will be useful to those who want to make a tattoo. Chinese characters with translation are in demand, especially if their importance is important for a person. Probably, the most popular hieroglyph can be considered with certainty "Fu" - 福. It means three important aspects of our life: happiness, wealth, well-being. To celebrate the New Year, every family in China hangs this sign on the front door, and in combination with the hieroglyph "family" it means "family happiness." The symbol can be represented twice, which means "double happiness", and used in marriage and love relationships. Sign 富 also has the sound of "Fu", it is used to add wealth. The symbol "gian" - По has a similar meaning. The hieroglyph "Yankang" denotes health and is depicted as 健康. Prosperity, luck and success will be presented by the symbols "fanong" and "changgong", and longevity "changshou". Other symbols: "ah" - love, "blue" - the soul, "chin" - feelings, "chzhun" - fidelity, "ren" - endurance.

Hieroglyphs for tattoos

Chinese characters with a translation are often used to make a tattoo. People believe that the signs stuffed on the human body have great power and influence. Usually the most common hieroglyphs are used for this, for example, "ksi", which means happiness. "Ji" means luck, the hieroglyph "mei" - attractiveness, "he" - harmonious, "de" - virtue. Some have drawn ideas for tattoos in oriental films, so you can often meet a person wishing to stab himself with a dragon "moons" or a warrior "changsha".

The names of relatives are also common, for example, the mother is "mucin" or the father is "fucin". Chinese characters with a translation are suitable for those who have not yet decided on the choice. If you do not want to think too much about the meaning, just translate your own names or lovers into Chinese. To do this, there are special tables, which indicate the hieroglyphs, corresponding to the desired name, usually the most common.

But before going to the tattoo parlor, do not forget about one important detail. It happens that one and the same hieroglyph occurs in Japanese, Korean and Chinese, but has absolutely different meanings. A deliberate act will check the meaning of the sign in all languages, so as not to get into an uncomfortable position.

Phrases in Chinese

There are people who do not want to be limited to one word or one character, for this there are whole phrases where Chinese characters are used. Photos with the translation of such phrases can be easily found on the Internet, but there are common and well-known. For example, the famous Buddhist testament: "Do not speak evil, do not listen to evil, do not see evil." There are other pleasant words: autumn flower, new forces, superiority of heart and soul, strength of spirit and many others. All of them are represented by several symbols, such tattoos will fit well on large areas of the body. You can also use whole sentences or sayings: "Respect the past, create the future". The expression "Concentrate your heart and develop the spirit" is known. All these expressions have already been translated, but if you want to use the phrase of your own work, it's best to turn to professional translators from Chinese and not trust the translation of the Internet.