Cherry Chermash: description, characteristics of the variety and reviews

In the summer season, summer residents are proud to share with each other harvests. One of the first starts to please with its fruits the sweet cherry. Her sweet berries have attracted us since childhood, forcing to make outings to neighboring areas. There are many varieties, and each in its own way attractive. Cherry Chermashny will perfectly complement the variety of fruits in the garden and will become a favorite delicacy of the whole family. The article will help you learn about the intricacies of growing and caring for her.

Origin

Description of Cherry Cherry varieties should start with information on its origin. This species was created by the efforts of specialists of the All-Russian Selection Institute of Horticulture and Nursery. Scientists conducted an experiment, as a result of which seeds of free pollination of another variety were sown, namely, Leningrad yellow. He was crowned with success, and AI Yevstratov, Kh. K. Enikeev, and NG Morozova became authors of a new type. Cultivate it is best in the Central region of Russia and some areas of the Non-Black Earth Region.

The appearance of the tree

The cherry tree grows with medium intensity. Its height can reach 3-4.5 meters. Leaves form the crown of a round-oval shape, the density is medium. The cherry shoots are straight, light brown with a slight shade of brown. The collapse is not observed. Fruit ripening occurs on bouquet branches and shoots of shortened length.

The plate does not exceed the average size. It belongs to the number of lanceolate, has an elongated form of apex with a pointed end, the edge is medium-serrate. Petiole length up to 15 cm. The outer side of the plate has a smooth surface with a glossy overflow and a bright green color.

Cherry cherry blossoms quite early, even before leaves start to blossom. The branches of the tree have a skeletal structure that extends at a straight or obtuse angle.

Fruit

The berries grow quite abundantly, have an average size. The weight of one fetus ranges from 3.8 to 4.5 grams. The shape of the berries is rounded. Color is light yellow. At first glance, it may seem that they are undersized, but this is a feature of the variety that does not affect the taste in any way.

And it is pleasant, nonspecific, sweet with small sour notes. Specialists in the field of food tasting left their comments about the cherry Chermashnaya variety. In their opinion, berries deserve a high score - 4.5 points on a five-point scale. Inside the fetus is a small round bone. Its surface is smooth, and from the berry it separates easily.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Pluses:

• The taste of berries can be enjoyed at the end of June. This is one of the earliest varieties.
• The harvest will be stable every year.
• The taste of fruits is pleasant, they will become an excellent treat for the whole family.
• The variety practically does not suffer from pests and various fungal diseases.
• Fertility.

Cherry Chermash, in addition to merits, has disadvantages:

• The variety is self-fertile.
• The berries crack with an excessive amount of moisture.

Subtleties of landing

The key to successful growth and yield of a tree depends on the correct planting. Before you take a decent place in the garden for a seedling, a number of preparatory procedures should be carried out. The soil where the tree will be planted must be fertilized with nutrients, since a young specimen needs the strength to settle down in a new place.

The variety tolerates frosts, which is especially important for our climate, where the temperature can be frighteningly low. However, this does not mean that the sapling will survive any weather. Plant it is recommended in early spring.

The most suitable is a well-ventilated garden area where the seedling will receive the maximum amount of sunlight. Sweet cherry will get well on a fertile and loose ground, where moisture easily penetrates. It is better to give preference to sandy loam or loamy soil. On peat and other heavy soils, the tree does not survive.

For the most responsible gardeners the following recommendations are important:

• Acidity - it should be neutral, no more than 6.5;
• The location of groundwater is not closer than 1.7 m.

It is necessary to avoid lowlands, because it is there that most often accumulates water, the roots of the tree are heated, decay and it dies.

How to prepare a site

The description of cherry Chermashnaya variety and reviews about it will not be complete without a description of the site preparation process. It is extremely selective to the soil. Before planting a tree, it is necessary to fertilize the site with mineral and organic fertilizers. If there are more than one seedling planted in the plans, then it is possible to carry out the procedure on a large territory, if not, an excellent option is to prepare a landing pit.

In the first case, it is necessary to begin in the fall. When digging the ground for 1 m², 2 buckets of fresh manure are harvested. If there is none, then you can replace it with compost. To them add 100-120 g of potassium or 150-180 g of phosphorus fertilizers.

In the second case, the preparation starts in about 2 months. The pit should have a diameter of 1 m and a depth of 90 cm. Primer from the pit must be mixed with 10 kg of compost, 150-200 g of phosphorus fertilizers, 70 g of potassium. The harvested land falls asleep back. On top, it must be poured with a lime mortar.

How to choose a seedling

Not only the quality of the soil will depend on the future harvest. A quality seedling is able to better settle down in a new place and persistently suffer from cold or other negative factors.

Experienced gardeners can skillfully pick the right tree, but for those who encounter this for the first time, it is worth paying attention to the recommendations:

• The roots should not be overdried or frozen places. This is a sure sign that the seedling was kept in the wrong conditions and is not suitable for cultivation. The length of the roots is 25 cm.
• It is important to pay attention not only to appearance. The root cut must have a white color, since the presence of a brown hue indicates frozen or withered areas.
• The bark without damage, wounds and cracks is a sign of a good seedling.

Excellent reviews of the cherry cherry Cherry from gardeners who have already managed to appreciate the taste of delicacies, prompted many to join them. A little effort - and soon a beautiful tree with a mass of sweet fruits will appear on the site, which will please the whole family.