All-Russian Institute of Horticulture: features, description and reviews

In life, much is changing, improving. All this is due to the activities of scientists and researchers. For example, in the field of gardening innovation introduces the All-Russian Selection and Technology Institute of Horticulture and Nursery. What is this organization? Are there similar structures in our country? We have to find the answers to these questions.

History of organization

The Institute of Horticulture is currently operating in Moscow. Its history began in 1930 with the opening of a special experimental fruit and berry station. It arose in connection with the changes taking place in agriculture, gardening began to develop, large gardens were being laid on state and collective farms. It was necessary to revise the existing agricultural technology of berry and fruit plants, as well as a variety of plantations.

Experienced fruit and berry station lasted until 1960. Then it was transformed into the Research Institute of Horticulture of the non-chernozem belt. Before the organization there was a problem - to solve problems of gardening of the non-chernozem zone, which includes 6 autonomous republics and 23 regions of the RSFSR. In 1992, the institution was given a modern name.

The Institute is currently

Today, the All-Russian Institute of Selection and Technology is a multi-disciplinary scientific institution. It is proud of the results of its past activities. Over the years, a huge number of collections of fruit and berry varieties have been developed. Winter-resistant and high-yielding varieties have also been hatched, measures have been developed to protect crops from pests, and special equipment has been developed.

On the available achievements, the selection technology institute of horticulture is not going to stop. Before him, he set many goals:

• Carry out scientific research;
• To create scientific and technical products on the orders of various enterprises and state bodies;
• Provide consulting services and scientific and technical services to individuals and legal entities.

Scientific and international activities

The All-Russian Institute of Horticulture carries out scientific activities in various fields:

• In the field of biotechnology;
• Study of viruses;
• Biochemistry;
• Study of soils and application of fertilizers;
• Physiology;
• Genetics and creation of new varieties;
• Gene pool and plant biological resources;
• System of methods for cultivating cultivated plants;
• Creation of technology;
• Nursery breeding.

To achieve effective results in its activities, the Russian organization cooperates with foreign scientific institutions. Such interaction attracted the institute from the very moment of its foundation. The history of the institution confirms that it cooperated with Poland, Bulgaria, France, Italy and other countries. Employees passed internships abroad, participated in international congresses. Today the Institute closely cooperates with Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. Together with foreign institutions, he conducts joint scientific research, prepares publications.

Educational activity

Since 1962, the Institute of Horticulture has been engaged in educational activities. It was then that the postgraduate study was opened in accordance with the document issued by the Ministry of Secondary Special and Higher Education. Graduate studies are still available at the institute. Applicants are offered only one direction of preparation - "agriculture". It has four programs to choose from, related to:

• Selection and seed farming of agricultural plants;
• Viticulture, fruit growing;
• Protection of plant cultures;
• General agriculture, plant growing.

The Institute of Horticulture provides excellent opportunities for graduate students. He has a scientific library. It has a huge amount of its own information resources. In the library, users are also offered internet. It provides access to foreign data bases, the Central Agricultural Library, the system of scientific and technical information of the agro-industrial complex of our country.

Trade activities and price reviews

Saplings, fresh berries, fruits and fruits - all this institute sells to those who wish at certain points opened in Moscow. For example, one of the retail premises is located on Zagoryevskaya Street, 4. Here the customers are offered fresh berries and fruits. At the same address is another trade outlet of the Institute. It offers planting material - seedlings of fruit, berry plants, ornamental crops.

Prices for seedlings of the Institute of Horticulture, as evidenced by the reviews, are different. For example:

• The apple tree is a column type of such varieties as "triumph", "idol", "Ostankino", "president", in a container with land costs 700 rubles (plant age - 1 year, height - 0.8 to 1 m);
• The same seedling, but with an open root system, costs about 500-600 rubles;
• In a flower culture such as a perennial aster, the price ranges from 200 to 250 rubles (with an open root system);
• Peony herbaceous at the age of 3 or 4 years with an open root system costs from 1,500 to 2,000 rubles.

A similar institution

The institute is not the only one in the country. In Russia there are still other similar organizations. One of them is the North-Caucasian Zonal Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture. It exists since 1931 and is located in Krasnodar.

This institution, like the All-Russian Institute, is engaged in scientific and educational activities. He has many achievements:

• A method for early diagnosis and predisposition of apple fruit to bitter pitness during storage has been developed;
• A method has been developed for the production of white table wine materials;
• A method has been developed for growing apple seedlings on sparse rootstocks, and so on.

Educational activity in the Institute of Viticulture and Horticulture

Research Institute, working in Krasnodar in the field of horticulture and viticulture, needs young and talented scientists. That's why he opened a graduate school. It has three areas of training, several profiles:

• "Agriculture" ("protection of plants", "viticulture, fruit growing", "seed production and selection of agricultural plants");
• "economy";
• "Industrial biotechnology and ecology".

In conclusion, it should be noted that scientists of both research institutes make a significant contribution to the development of horticulture and viticulture. They carry out research, carry out various scientific research, implement their results in production activities. The postgraduate course plays an important role in both institutions. It prepares specialists who in the future will make new discoveries and reach no less significant heights in science.