Characteristics of Princess Trubetskoy from the poem "Russian Women" N. Nekrasov

When Nekrasov found out that the son of the Decembrist Volkonsky kept the diaries of his mother, who went to Siberia for her husband in Siberia, he began asking permission from him to get acquainted with the papers. Three evenings Mikhail Sergeevich and Nikolai Alekseevich read the notes. During the reading, the poet repeatedly jumped up, grabbed his head and began to cry. These documentary evidence and formed the basis of the poem "Russian Women". Description of Princess Trubetskoi (part 1) and Princess Volkonskaya (part 2) - the storyline of the famous work, first read by the poet in the summer of 1871.

Historical reference

Ekaterina Ivanovna Laval married Sergei Trubetskoi for love. She became his faithful friend and adherent, was aware of the political views of her husband. Having learned about the events on the Senate Square, twenty-five-year-old Catherine immediately decided for herself that she would share his fate with her husband, no matter how terrible she was. The Princess became the first of eleven women to follow the Decembrists to Siberia: the verdict was announced on July 23, and the next day she went on the road. She was accompanied by the secretary of Father Karl Voshe (on the way he would fall ill and return back, as Nekrasov wrote in his poem). "Russian women" is a poem telling about a difficult journey from St. Petersburg to Irkutsk, showing the heroine's steadfastness, tolerance, her devotion to her husband and readiness for self-sacrifice.

Description of the road

Sobbing father escorting daughter, who "is going somewhere this night." Farewell words of the heroine, who understands that she will never see her family again. The princess's complete confidence is that her duty is to be with her husband. Memories of a serene youth and a man who became the culprit of her misfortunes (referring to the dance at the ball in 1818 with the future Emperor Nicholas I). Thus begins the poem (she was given great importance in her work by Nekrasov) "Russian Women".

Princess Trubetskaya - the central image of the first part. The author does not give a description of the appearance of the heroine, since it is important for him to show her inner world, to trace the formation of significant character traits. From the very beginning of the poem, Ekaterina Ivanovna is full of determination and does not doubt her actions at all. She knows how terrible her future destiny will be. To obtain permission to travel, she deliberately refused the title, the opportunity to communicate with relatives, the well-being - her father's house was the best in St. Petersburg. "I used to put on my breast," she confesses at her father's farewell, and in these words she is ready to follow her beloved at any price, the ability to overcome any obstacles for the sake of being able to fulfill her holy duty and be with her husband.

The role of memories and dreams

The road to Siberia is very long and difficult, but there is no time for rest. Approaching the station, the princess demands that horses be changed as quickly as possible and sent on. The author uses a very successful technique, describing the pictures that her imagination draws in this endless path. Whether dreams, or simply memories that arise in her head, is the best characteristic of Princess Trubetskoi from the poem "Russian Women". At first she sees a magnificent social life with fun and balls, a trip abroad with her young husband, all that has now become for her insignificant and unimportant. These vivid pictures are suddenly replaced by a painful spectacle: the toiler men in the field, moaning at the river barge haulers. To this side of Russian life her husband's attention drew her attention.

On the way there is a party of exiles, which recalls the plight of the Decembrists. Consciousness of the heroine returns her to the tragic events of a half-year old. Compressed, but accurate picture of the uprising. Ekaterina Ivanovna not only knew about his training, but also kept a typographic machine. And then there was a meeting with her husband in prison, during which he asked for forgiveness and gave her complete freedom. However, the loving woman even in the moment of Sergei Petrovich's arrest decided that he would support him in everything. From such details, the characterization of Princess Trubetskoi from the poem "Russian Women" is formed. The author shows the sympathy of the heroine to the simple people, hatred of the tsar and his regime. And a desire to fight and prove their right to independence.

Meeting with the Governor

The second chapter is a dialogue. It is he who helps to fully understand the nature of the heroine, her determination and confidence in the correctness of the choice made. I must say that the scene described by Nekrasov actually took place, and Zeidler actually received an order from the emperor to stop Ekaterina Ivanovna at any cost. The heroine's arguments during the conversation can also be perceived as a characteristic of Princess Trubetskoi from the poem "Russian Women". She is not afraid of the details of how convicts live, nor the harsh climate where only the sun shines for three months a year, nor the fact that the princess and her children are equated to ordinary peasants. Ekaterina Ivanovna, who signed a waiver of all her rights, is ready to go forward even as part of the convicts' party. The firm character, the enormous willpower, the incomparable courage and firmness of Trubetskoi forced the governor to retreat. "I did everything I could ..." - these words of Zeidler became a recognition of the moral victory, which was won by a determined, ready-for-all woman.

Instead of an afterword

"She carried away others to the feat," - said N. Nekrasov about Catherine Ivanovna. Russian women, Princess Trubetskaya in particular, who wished to share the fate of their husbands, to fulfill their duty to God and themselves to the end, became forever a symbol of inexhaustible heroism, self-sacrifice, great human love and devotion.

Ekaterina Ivanovna fully experienced both hunger and prison life, and the exhausting Siberian cold. The first of the Decembrists did not live to be an amnesty for only two years and died in Irkutsk. But although she never saw her relatives again, nor the capital, according to the testimony of contemporaries, she never regretted what had been done.

This is the characteristic of Princess Trubetskoy from the poem "Russian Women" N. Nekrasov.