Calcium chloride - what is it? A solution of calcium chloride

To ensure the vital activity of the human body, the body must systematically receive a variety of useful components and nutrients, as well as vitamins with minerals. This list also includes calcium, which participates in numerous internal processes. It plays an important role in the functioning and development of the whole organism.

When in the body for any reason there is a lack of this microelement, doctors prescribe calcium chloride. What it is And why you need it - will be discussed in this article.

Description of the substance

The chemical formula for a substance called calcium chloride is CaCl2. It consists of crystals in the form of a rhombus with a boiling point of 1600 °, melting at 772 °, density of 2.512 g / cm3.

Calcium chloride absorbs water vapor well and is very hygroscopic. First, solid hydrates are formed, and then - liquid. In the anhydrous state, the substance with increased heat release dissolves in the liquid. Also, calcium chloride is susceptible to dissolution in acetone, liquid ammonia and lower alcohols with which it forms solvates.

The substance is obtained as a by-product in the production of soda by an ammonia process or in the manufacture of a bertoletate salt - KClO3.

With the participation of calcium ions in the body, nerve impulses are transmitted, cardiac muscle contractions occur and bone tissues are strengthened. Unfortunately, in pure form, calcium is almost not absorbed by the body, so when a deficiency occurs, it is necessary to begin its administration simultaneously with soluble salts.

The optimal drug in this sense is calcium chloride. What is this, in detail Tell the pharmacists in the pharmacy.

General instructions for taking the drug

This substance is able to significantly reduce the manifestations of allergy arising from preventive vaccinations, during flowering plants, as well as food and drug. With seasonal cough and colds, the drug helps to cope faster with viruses, strengthening immunity.

Appoint and correctly determine the dose to be taken by a doctor, based on certain disorders in the body. They can be associated with abnormalities in the functioning of nervous activity, malfunctioning of the heart, with internal bleeding, inflammatory diseases. It is also known that:

• The possibility of using the substance by pregnant and lactating women is proved.
• Apply it externally: wash mucous membranes, eyes, wounds.
• Calcium is useful for adolescents in the period of active growth in combination with vitamin D.
• The drug is indicated for those who are permanently immobilized due to circumstances.
• Calcium chloride, the reviews confirm this, is an indispensable tool for poisoning magnesium and fluoride salts, oxalic acid.
• This substance is useful to people with fragile bones, that is suffering from a deficiency of bone calcium.
• It is necessary to take the drug with internal bleeding.
• It is also used as a solvent for medical mixtures.
• The substance helps to remove excess fluid from the body.

Disease treatment

One of the important aspects of the use of this substance is its use for medical purposes, most often the so-called "hot pricks". Calcium chloride is used in the following cases:

• He is prescribed in injections intravenously with the following diseases: hypochloraemia, hyponatremia, dehydration. It is especially important if these disorders are manifested against the background of toxic dyspepsia, shock, acute hemorrhage, indomitable vomiting, after the operations carried out.
• With the help of calcium chloride, hepatitis and nephritis, pneumonia and pleurisy are treated.
• It helps to treat dermatological diseases.
• As an adjuvant, the drug is used in such allergic diseases: hay fever, hives, angioedema, serum sickness.
• It is justified to use the substance as a haemostatic agent in gastrointestinal diseases, lung diseases, nasal and uterine bleeding.
• The drug is used to enhance labor activity, with skin diseases.

Calcium Chloride: Instructions for Use

The drug is given in the form of a solution for injection. One milliliter of the solution contains 100 mg of the active substance.

The drug is used primarily for injections, but if necessary, you can begin taking in. It must be remembered that you should not prescribe yourself a solution of calcium chloride alone, it can only be done by a doctor. Ways of using:

1. Jet. The drug is administered intravenously and very slowly, for three to five minutes - 5 ml.
2. The drip. With this method, five to ten milliliters of the solution is diluted in a 5% solution of glucose or isotonic sodium chloride solution (up to 200 ml volume). The rate of administration should not exceed six drops per minute in order to avoid bradycardia. Categorically prohibited use of the drug for hypercalcemia, thrombosis, atherosclerosis.
3. Ingestion. To drink a solution of calcium chloride (calcium chloride) follows after eating twice a day in a single dosage of ten to fifteen milliliters.
4. Application by electrophoresis.

Calcium chloride for allergies

The use of this drug for the treatment of allergies is one of the most popular areas of medicine. For these purposes, he is appointed together with such well-known drugs as Suprastin or Tavegil. The effect is achieved by effective cleaning of the body, removing accumulated toxins, harmful substances and allergens from it. The remedy is well cured of seizures, which can sometimes be accompanied by allergic seizures.

The action of calcium chloride occurs quickly and effectively. The acceptable dose for oral administration is one and a half grams. To administer the drug, intravenously dissolve from five to ten milligrams.

Application in cosmetology

This drug is a universal and very effective tool in many areas, the main thing is to know what and how to do. Calcium chloride In cosmetology is used to apply peeling masks to purify the skin. The recipe for such a procedure is accessible and simple. For its carrying out it is necessary to prepare:

• One ampoule of calcium chloride;
• Clean warm water;
• Lotion or tonic for the face;
• Baby soap;
• Wadded disks.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. Clean the face with a tonic with a cotton pad and pat with a clean cloth.
2. Wet a clean cotton pad in the calcium chloride solution and wipe the skin without strong pressure.
3. Then, with the same disk, hold several times on soap and again it is easy to wipe the skin on which white flakes are formed.
4. The procedure (points 2 and 3) can be carried out up to four times, each repetition - with a new wadded disc.
5. Then gently wash off the skin with warm water.
6. In the end, apply moisturizing cream to the skin with careful movements.

Non-medical use

Judging by the opinions of patients, this substance is capable of: restoring the balance of microelements, strengthening the walls of cells and vessels, preventing inflammation, increasing infectious resistance. All this is calcium chloride. What is it in other manifestations, of which not everyone knows, is listed below:

• Reagent against ice for road surfaces;
• A substance by means of which waterproofing of liquid rubber is made;
• One of the important components of drilling fluids on boreholes;
• Element of oil-well slurry on oil wells;
• Accelerator for pouring concrete and hydrating cement;
• Improves strength and frost-resistance characteristics of silica brick;
• Is used in the production of cellulose;
• Is used as a food additive in the production of cheeses, jelly, cottage cheese, jams, fermented milk products;
• With the use of a solution, automobile tires and rubber are made.

Contraindications and side effects

Like other drugs, side effects can also cause calcium chloride. What it is? Side effects of drugs called such nonspecific changes in the body, which occur simultaneously with the pharmacologically expected effects with proper use of the drug.

To minimize such manifestations, you must strictly follow the recommended dosages, as well as the rules for the administration of medications. It is important to take into account before taking the drug, its possible interaction with other drugs, in the case of calcium chloride - containing phosphorus.

Reviews say that when taking calcium, side effects can manifest as heartburn, slow heartbeat, arrhythmia, heat on the body.

Contraindications to the use of calcium chloride are atherosclerosis, a tendency to thrombosis and a high content of calcium in the blood.