Bulgarian language. Bulgarian language for tourists. Bulgarian for Beginners

Learning a new language is always a challenge. A lot of new words, sentence structures and endless grammatical rules - all this is necessary not only to remember, but to learn and learn how to apply successfully in practice. Nevertheless, this process can be quite fascinating. Below we will consider some of the tips aimed at a more easy and positive study of the Bulgarian language.

Undoubtedly, many memories of school unsuccessful attempts to succeed in learning a foreign language do not bring any satisfaction. But there are also such daredevils who are able to throw the fate of another challenge, because they believe that this time "the wind will be favorable to them." And their faith will be justified.

Organization of educational process

Time is the most valuable resource. And in order not to lose it for nothing, you need to creatively paint your schedule of daily routine and find in it the "window" for language lessons. To learn the Bulgarian language, it is not necessary to postpone all your affairs and, forgetting about everything, to rush into the study, as in a whirlpool with a head. It is only necessary to include lessons in your daily schedule, in those moments when it is possible to engage in language together with some other process. For example, during the morning cup of tea or in the evening before watching the favorite series (and someone manages to learn the Bulgarian language and during television advertising).

Pay attention to the pronunciation

There are language systems that have rules that determine the statement of stress in a word. Bulgarian is not included in the list of similar languages. Therefore, it is more expedient to remember the accent of new words from the very first stages of the study. Many dictionaries and tutorials make it easier for students to live their life, highlighting percussion letters in different ways (in bold, capital letters ). In addition, each language has its own peculiarities of pronunciation, and Bulgarian is no exception. Therefore, at the beginning of training, it is necessary to give due attention to the practice of unusual sounds, using various methods.

Auxiliary methods sometimes take a lot of time, but they bring the benefit of certain. As a supplement to the main course, it is recommended to supplement the lessons of the Bulgarian language with double-sided cards, where on the one hand there is a foreign word, and on the other hand its translation. By the same principle, you can work with pronunciation, writing down the Bulgarian word on the outside, and on the inside - transcription with emphasis.

Trial and error method

In the arsenal of modern man there is not one dozen techniques, following which one can successfully master any language of the world, and sometimes not one. Choosing this or that method, one should rely on the brain reaction - is it difficult for him to perceive the structure of the lesson and whether it is difficult to remember the proposed method of the word. It is only necessary to remember that for each student there is a way of studying, just as every professor has his own method of teaching.

Independent practice

An excellent exercise is a conversation with yourself, which in fact can be an expression of thought aloud about an object that occurs in real life. Similarly, you can "catch" the moment on the way to work, study or home, mentally describing the surrounding space, the streets along which the road goes home, people passing by, and so on. Practicing the Bulgarian language in this way, you should not think about possible mistakes, since in the knowledge of a new subject this is a completely normal process, which must be taken as inevitable.

Summer language schools

A great chance for many students can become Bulgarian summer language courses. This kind of "practice-immersion" is very useful, as the language is everywhere (television, communication in shops, cafes, songs in Bulgarian). In addition to the practice of the language, an exciting cultural program is added, and the classes themselves are usually held not only in university buildings, but also among the unique Bulgarian nature, surrounded by mountain landscapes.

Most of these schools include the Bulgarian language in the program for tourists who begin and continue training. As the study progresses, the student immerses himself in the traditional Bulgarian atmosphere and gets acquainted with the folklore and traditions of the country. The obligatory point of the program is also to visit the picturesque historical places, which emphasize the magnificent beauty of the surrounding nature. A great advantage of summer courses is the opportunity to practice the language with the local inhabitants of Bulgaria.

Who is eligible for summer language school courses?

1. Specialists in this or an approximate field of culture who want to get to know in practice the cultural traditions of this language.

2. Foreign students who want to study the Bulgarian language (translators who recently graduated from higher education).

3. School teachers and university teachers interested in improving the language.

4. Businessmen and professionals in some other field who need Bulgarian language for beginners.

5. Children and relatives of Bulgarians living abroad.

Tips for self-study

Let's list one more list containing tips-tricks that are successfully used by polyglots from around the world.

Road signs

If you already live in Bulgaria, then use the moment and at every opportunity, read what is written on the road signs, trying to find out a particular word.

Instant practice

As soon as possible, proceed to the practical part of the training. And it does not matter in what form it will take place - with a teacher, a friend or with yourself.

Method of a parrot

Working with the dialogues read by the Bulgarian speakers is one of the most productive, especially at the first stages of the study. The method is that the student first listens to the dialogue without the text before his eyes, trying to understand its content. Listening to audio a second time, the student tries to "isolate" unfamiliar words for him, find their translation and try to remember. Memorization occurs by the method of repeating small passages from the text containing new Bulgarian words.

Minimal grammar

The mistake of many beginners is that their studies begin with a collection of grammatical rules. It is clear that without grammar it is impossible to learn any language, but even without a vocabulary speaking in Bulgarian is also not possible. Learning new words and reading new texts by themselves involves learning about some previously unexplored grammatical constructions or other phenomena of grammar.

False Friends

In any language, including in Bulgarian, words that are similar in pronunciation to words from their native language will be found. Most often they have completely different meanings, that sometimes beginners lead to amusing (and sometimes stupid) situations. Therefore, it is necessary to start studying "false friends" as soon as possible, since this will not only eliminate the likelihood of such embarrassing situations, but also add a number of useful words to the vocabulary. It is also useful to learn how to calculate "false friends" in advance and not to be confused in the future, since the Bulgarian language itself has many similarities with the Russian, and some words are not only similar in pronunciation but also in meaning.

Connect free time

Spend your free time with good sense, watching movies in your native language, but with Bulgarian subtitles. An alternative to this can be the radio in the target language. And it is not necessary to constantly be tense and listen to the meaning of broadcasting, the main thing is that the Bulgarian speech surrounds and becomes part of reality (thus laying the foundation on the psychological level).

Word / phrase of the day

Having found the words that attracted the attention or the Bulgarian phrase, it is necessary to write it on a small piece of paper and paste it in the most frequently visited place in the house. Every time you pass by the leaves, you should say the words and phrases written on them.

Communication with people

Traveling in Bulgaria, you need to catch every moment, introduced to the practice of the Bulgarian language. Do not be afraid to seem obtrusive, do not hesitate to ask the local people about any minor things (in stores you can ask about the sizes of clothes, prices, different colors, in the bus - about the sights glimpsing in the window, and on the street it will be relevant to ask whether you hold it right Path to a particular destination). Listening to live speech, it is possible to understand how the book variant of the Bulgarian language differs from that in which one talks in real life.

Visualize the words that you teach

Do not try to memorize the Russian translation of Bulgarian words, but, using your imagination, represent their image or action that identifies the word. For example, you need to learn the word "pear". We imagine the object itself - a pear, and we connect it with the Bulgarian word "crash".

Learn Bulgarian phrases, not single words

Indeed, remembering something that contains a story is easier at times. You can think of, for example, some amusing proposal in the Bulgarian language that can raise your spirits, or something that can trigger other emotions. This explains the fact that in the language universities many teachers offer students to learn the whole dialogue.

Work with Bulgarian idioms

Many well-established expressions in the literal translation into Russian sound quite amusing, hence remembering them is quite simple. For example, the idiom "spit kamcheto" when literally translated into Russian means "spit out pebbles (or cobblestones)", when in fact the expression means "to blab out, to give out a secret."

Instead of concluding

Learning a foreign language involves various difficulties in its path, but with hard work on yourself and the ability to use the opportunities provided, the success will not take long.