BOS-therapy: what is it, when is applied

In recent years, scientists have noted a significantly increased number of children with different pathologies. Free medicine often owns obsolete methods of correction and treatment, which are extremely inefficient. Especially it concerns psychosomatic, stress, alalia and other disorders. Many people do not know about non-traditional methods. For example, BOS-therapy - what is this, if not a new trend? The abbreviation stands for simply: Biological Feedback. It is used in the treatment of mental illnesses, consists in the use of special equipment. It records the physiological information received from the patient and returns it.

History of creation

When parents find out that their child has a mental illness, they begin to learn non-traditional methods of treatment. For example, BOS-therapy - what is it and who created it? In fact, this method has a long history.

Active study began in the fifties of the last century. A significant contribution was made by the scientists Miller and DiCara. Their research was not connected with people, but thanks to experiments on animals they managed to make revolutionary discoveries. Thus it was possible to prove the creation of visceral conditioned reflexes of the operant type. Another scientist, Sterman, strengthened the sensorimotor rhythm in the central gyrus and received an increased convulsive readiness. Kamia noted about an arbitrary change in EEG parameters when receiving feedback. All these studies served as the basis for the creation of BOS-therapy. What did this mean for scientists of those times?

In the development of this idea, Russian scientists such as Pavlov, Sechenov, Anokhin and others took a great interest. They closely engaged in the study of the cerebral cortex and conditioned reflexes. Anokhin owned a revolutionary discovery about the connection between feedback and the higher adaptive functions of man.

The apparatus of BOS-therapy and the prerequisites for its creation

In total, BOS-therapy includes two components: the device itself and special software. Specialists identify a number of prerequisites for the creation of this technology. First, it is the development of computer technology. They made it possible to create an apparatus capable of receiving, processing and analyzing a signal in real time. Secondly, the percentage of people dissatisfied with pharmacological treatment grew. This mood was observed not only among parents of sick children, but also among medical workers. For example, uncontrolled use of antibiotics reduced their effectiveness.

Do not forget that not all symptoms are amenable to pharmacological treatment. Some side effects are a serious contraindication for their admission. Unfortunately, with the rapid development of the market of drugs, their price has also increased. But the effectiveness of many drugs has fallen. Therefore today there is more advantage of BF-therapy in comparison with traditional treatment.

History of development

So, different scientists who studied the brain, put clinical ground for the creation of BOS-therapy. The direction itself was developed in the 60s of the last century in the USA. Initially, it was used in psychotherapy. In the history of development, therapy has become popular all over the world. Apparatus is placed almost every doctor in Japan, Germany and the rest of Europe. Today, two specialized journals on the subject are being published, a trade union is functioning, evidence-based medicine increasingly recognizes this method. Most of the insurance companies are ready to cover the costs of the patient.

According to the definition, BOS-therapy for children and adults is aimed at informing a person about its bodily function. Thus, conscious regulation is formed.

Machine parts

As it was said above, BOS-therapy consists of two components: apparatus and software. The device includes several devices. The main part is the sensors for recording brain signals, the frequency of heart rhythm, respiration and for recording the bioelectric activity of muscles. The second part of the device is a signal converter, which converts them into a form convenient for the PC.

What is the essence of the method?

As you know, all of the above is not controlled by the processes of consciousness. Accordingly, the task of the drug is to receive a signal, to convert it into a form understandable to the patient: a picture or sound. So a person learns to manage a particular function.

For example, what will help BOS-therapy for urinary incontinence? In pediatrics, this problem is extremely common. Complexity of treatment in the almost impossible determination of the cause of the disease. Urination is a complex process in which it is necessary to strain and relax the muscles of the pelvic floor. It is this task of BF-therapy. As a result of its use, children learn to control their urge to urinate.

Another example: the therapy of voice problems by the BOS method. It is especially important for professional vocalists, announcers, etc. For example, this helps to develop the correct controlled speech output. This is important for children with speech disorders (for example, with prosratia suffers prosody). This is an indispensable tool for working with deaf children, since it is necessary to relieve tension from the speech muscles, to develop control over the tempo of speech, the fusion of sounds. Psychologists offer BOS-therapy as a tool for correcting attention and memory.

Diagnostics

When people try to find out what BOS-therapy is, what is it other than treatment? This is a good diagnostic tool. So when using it, you can make a full assessment of the functional side of the body. The respiratory and circulatory system, the central nervous system, the autonomic nervous system, and much more are evaluated. As a preventive measure, the device can deal with the symptoms of overwork and stress, anxiety, anxiety, etc.

Contraindications

When you learn what BOS-therapy is, the feedback of parents who tried it on their children is entirely positive. In fact, like any other procedure, BOS has contraindications. These include gross violations of intelligence, complex mental illnesses, epilepsy, severe physical illnesses. Also, specialists do not recommend using therapy before the child turns five.

So who is prescribed BOS-therapy?

Many parents, before choosing the method of "BOS-therapy", the reviews will find out. Some mothers share their impressions that this method is certainly not magic, do not expect a great result, but the child has become collected, quiet, more coordinated. Some parents think that such methods are aimed at pumping out money. In fact, it is important to assess what the technique is used for. It is indicated for borderline mental disorders, dependence therapy and deviant behavior, and as a way of treating psychosomatics. Proved beneficial effects in depression, neurosis, headache, etc. In any case, do not interfere with a preliminary consultation with a doctor.

Scope of application

BOS-therapy is used in various fields of activity. Roughly, they can be divided into clinical and non-clinical. So, with non-clinical use, you can correct problems such as professional burnout, stress, overstrain. The high efficiency of the students is proved, which allows them to improve their results. Do not interfere with the application of therapy to athletes and artists.

Clinical use includes non-violent mental disorders, such as ADHD and autism, autism spectrum disorders . It is also effective to apply dependencies, especially chemical dependencies.

BOS-therapy - what is this in correcting children's problems?

This technique has been widely recommended as a means of correcting ADHD in children. With this violation, the effectiveness of drug treatment is almost zero. Thanks to BOS-therapy, the child learns the means of self-control, self-regulation and correction of his behavior. This is especially important in the preparation for school. The sessions of the BOS are built in a play form, so it is interesting for children to study.

BOS-therapy is actively used in correction of speech disorders. This applies to both dysarthria, and rinalola and stuttering. At the first stage there is a diagnosis, which includes the collection of anamnesis, speech analysis. At the second stage, the child is introduced to the BOS technique, signals. It is important to reduce emotional tension. At this stage, the correct diaphragmatic breathing is formed. It is produced extremely simply: the child is explained how to breathe (inhalation through the nose, smooth and long way out through the mouth). Then he watches the video or pictures. While he is doing everything smoothly, the picture is clear, it is worth to lose - and it will become blurry. At the third stage, the main components of speech are corrected. It is important to make synchronous work of breathing and muscles of articulation. Here the prosodic develops: tempo, intonation, smoothness, emotional coloring. At the final stage, the acquired skills are consolidated.

Thus, it can be concluded that BOS-therapy is an effective technique for correcting a variety of disorders. Despite the need for a large number of classes, the skills are worth it. Especially it concerns the correction of behavior and accompanying problems. It is important to contact qualified specialists, since inefficient use of the device will only harm or in general will have no effect.