Biography and work of Nikolai Rubtsov - Russian poet

In our literature there are many great writers who have brought immortal values to Russian culture. Biography and creativity of Nikolai Rubtsov are of great importance in the history of Russia. Let's talk more about his contribution to the literature.

Childhood of Nikolai Rubtsov

The poet was born in 1936, on January 3. It happened in the village of Emets, which is located in the Arkhangelsk region. His father was Mikhail Andreevich Rubtsov, who served as political commissar. In 1940 the family moved to Vologda. Here they met the war.

Biography of Nikolai Rubtsov has many sorrows that have fallen to the lot of the poet. Little Kolya was orphaned early. Father went to war and did not return. Many believed that he died. In fact, he decided to quit his wife and moved to a separate house in the same city. After the death of his mother in 1942, Nicholas was sent to the Nikolsky orphanage. Here he studied in school until the seventh grade.

The Youth of the Poet

Biography and work of Nikolai Rubtsov are closely interwoven with his native city of Vologda. Here he met the first love - Henrietta Menshikov. They had a daughter, Lena, but the life together did not work out.

The young poet entered the Forestry Technical School of Totma. However, I studied there only two years. After that, he tried himself as a stoker in the trawling fleet in Arkhangelsk. Then he was a handyman at the training ground of Leningrad.

In 1955-1959, Nikolai Rubtsov passed the army service as a senior sailor in the Northern Fleet. Demobilized, he remains in Leningrad. He was taken to the Kirov factory, where he again changed several professions: from a locksmith and a stoker to a batch-cheater. Fascinated by poetry, Nikolai entered the Moscow Gorky Literary Institute in 1962. Here he meets Kunyaev, Sokolov and other young writers, who become real friends to him . They help him to publish the first works.

In the institute Rubtsov has difficulties. He even thinks about quitting his studies, but his supporters support the poet, and already in the 60s he published the first collections of his poems. Biography and work of Nikolai Rubtsov from the times of the institute life clearly convey the reader's feelings and heartfelt mood to the reader.

Nikolai finishes the institute in 1969 and moves to a one-room apartment, his first separate housing. Here he continues to write his works.

Published works

Since the 1960s, Rubtsov's works have been published quite enviablely. In 1965 a collection of poems "Lyrics" was published. After him, in 1969, the "Star of Fields" was printed. With a break of one year (in 1969 and 1970), the collections "The Soul Keeps" and "Pine Noise"

In 1973, after the poet's death, the "Last Steamer" was published in Moscow. From 1974 to 1977, three more publications appeared: "Selected Lyrics", "Plantains" and "Poems".

A great popularity was given to the lyrics of Nikolai Rubtsov's poetry. Every inhabitant of our country is familiar with "I will drive a bicycle for a long time", "It's light in my room" and "In moments of sad music".

Creative life

Verses by Nikolai Rubtsov echo his childhood. Reading them, we immerse ourselves in the peaceful world of the Vologda life. He writes about home comfort, about love and devotion. Many works are dedicated to the wonderful time of the year - autumn pore.

In general, the poet's work is filled with truthfulness, authenticity. Despite the simplicity of the language, his poems are of scale and strength. The Rubtsov syllable is rhythmic and has a complex fine structure. In his works, one can feel love for the Motherland and unity with nature.

Biography and creativity of Nikolai Rubtsov break off suddenly and ridiculously. He perishes on January 19, 1971 during a family quarrel at the hands of his bride Lyudmila Derbina. The investigation found that the poet died of strangulation. Derbin was sentenced to seven years in prison.

Many biographers express the opinion that Nikolai Rubtsov predicted his death by writing about it in the poem "I will die in baptismal frosts".

The name of the writer is the street in Vologda. He placed monuments in several cities of Russia. Rubtsov's poems still enjoy great love among readers of different ages. His works remain relevant in our time, because love and pacification are always needed by man.