Belozersk, sightseeings: description, history and interesting facts

One of the most ancient cities in the country Belozersk, whose sights we will consider in the article, has a rich history. The first mention of the village of Beloozero dates back to the end of the ninth century. Its founder is the brother of Rurik - Sineus. Ironically, the city changed its location. Initially, at the initiative of Prince Vladimir, he was transferred to the area of the mouth of the Sheksna River in the eleventh century. Three centuries later, the city, devastated by military clashes with its neighbors, Novgorodians and especially the plague epidemic, was moved to the west.

The special economic prosperity of the city is attributed to the fact that in the nineteenth century the Mariinsky water supply system was built, combining the Belozersky shipping channel of the Sheksna and Kovzha rivers . The appearance of railways reduced the economic importance of the city, and it again became a quiet, lovely provincial town.

Belozersk (Vologda region): attractions

So, the first sight of the city is, of course, a pond. He gave the name of the village. The white lake is beautiful and picturesque, got its name, presumably from the fact that clay on the bottom, mixing with water, gave a pure white color. The reservoir is large enough, about 46 kilometers long and 33 kilometers wide. The deepest place reaches 33 meters. The lake is very rich in different kinds of fish.

Talking about the main sights of Belozersk, one can not help but mention the beautifully preserved Kremlin. A powerful and beautiful building was built in the fifteenth century. The Kremlin is surrounded by an earthen rampart. His height is 30 meters, at the top he had wooden walls and towers. The Kremlin reliably defended itself against the enemy. The earth shaft had inside wooden supporting structures, and only then the earth was poured on top. One of the entrances to the ancient settlement leads through a three-span bridge, unusually beautiful and simple, featuring its white color against the background of the earth wall.

From ancient times in the old Kremlin, the Transfiguration Cathedral has been preserved, in the architecture of which harmoniously combined such styles as baroque and classicism. The building is very massive, modestly decorated, with large domes and a huge cross. Unfortunately, in Soviet times icons and sculptures disappeared from the church without a trace, the domes were cut off. The cathedral is gradually restored, showing the world a unique example of Russian architecture. Address of the cathedral: Belozersk, st. The Soviet Val, 8.

Church of the Savior of the All-Merciful

Belozersk, whose sights we are considering, is rich in ancient temples.

Built in the beginning of the eighteenth century, the Church of the Savior of the All-Merciful, unfortunately, has miscalculations in the construction, namely an unreasoned drainage system, which is often flooded by about 30 centimeters.

But this does not detract from the incomparable beauty of the Orthodox shrine, generously decorated with a pattern that covers the walls like a stone lace. Address of this temple: Belozersk, st. Dzerzhinsky, 6.

The graceful church of the Epiphany is built in the Baroque style. This is a relatively small building to be easier to heat in the cold season. Therefore it is called the winter church. The address of the church: Belozersk, corner st. Lenin and Marx.

Assumption Cathedral

Describing Belozersk, its sights, it is impossible not to tell about the oldest in the city temple - the Assumption Cathedral. It was built two years before the beginning of the fifteenth century. Then the wooden church was rebuilt with time, because the number of parishioners increased and a larger building was needed. Unfortunately, after about fifty years a fire broke out, which completely destroyed the cathedral. The building of the temple, which you can contemplate now, was built by the decree of the Tsar Ivan the Terrible in the second half of the sixteenth century. Austere and majestic cathedral with five domes was erected by the best architects of the time. Address of the cathedral: Belozersk, st. K. Marx, 43.

Church of Elijah the Prophet

Tourists will be curious to visit the church of Elijah the Prophet. It is a wooden church built at the end of the seventeenth century and preserved to this day, despite the desolation and lack of proper care during the times of Soviet power.

The wooden cathedral is unique first of all with its three-tiered main tower, the first two tiers have a quadrangular shape, and the third one is octagonal. At the last is a dome. The wooden decoration inside the church is also delicious. Unfortunately, during the years of militant atheism, the carved wooden iconostasis of 17th-century masters disappeared from the church. The address of the church: Belozersk, st. Shukshin, 21.

Other temples

Also in Belozersk, you should visit the church of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa and the church of St. John the Forerunner. These temples represent artistic and architectural value.

Not far from the city there is the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery. The structure is a solid fortress, which in the sixteenth century was a prison. And now it is a historical museum-preserve. On the territory of the monastery there are eleven temples, an extensive library with rare editions. To examine all the sights of the largest Orthodox shrine, one day will not suffice.

"Russian hut" (Belozersk)

Sights, reviews about which tourists leave, deserve special attention. These include the museum "Russian Hut". This landmark is praised by many travelers. On the territory of the ancient settlement in Belozersk, immediately at the entrance, travelers are met by this museum. Inside the one-story wooden house there are unique halls that completely copy the life of the Russian village. Tourists are impressed by the hospitality and warmth of the situation and the unique opportunity to fully experience the life and life of their ancestors.

There is a beautiful and neat room, with a bed, down pillows, covered, like a small table, with laced lace coverlets. Immediately - a patchwork mat, homespun tracks and other attributes of the old way of life. Other rooms are equally interesting. This museum is a branch of the Belozersky art historical museum. There is a Russian hut at: Belozersk, Sovetskiy prosp., 1.

Other branches are the museum of the history of the region, nature, the memorial house of the poet S. Orlov, the exhibition "Kalina Krasnaya" and others.

Ancient rook and a monument to a pike perch

On the 1112th anniversary of the founding of Belozersk a monument was erected in the form of an ancient boat. And next to it is an impressive stone, on which the date of the founding of the city is written.

The inhabitants of the city have long been engaged in fishing, local fish artels supplied their catch even to the royal court. In memory of this last year in Belozersk a monument to a pike perch was established. The sculpture of the bronze fish is covered with a grid. And on October 8 it was decided to celebrate in the city as the Day of the Pike perch.

"Russian North" and Mount Maura

Those who are interested in the attractions of Belozersk and the surrounding area should visit the Russky Sever natural park, where one must certainly visit Mount Mauru. It was on this mountain about six centuries ago that St. Cyril appeared to the Mother of God and indicated the place of the foundation of the Orthodox shrine. On one stone, as the legend says, even the imprint of the foot of a saint is preserved. Tourists point out that Mount Maura is extremely beautiful with its virgin nature. Many experienced a sense of peace and felt the strong energy of this quiet place.

Also part of the above-mentioned national park is Siverskoe Lake, on the bank of which in ancient times the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery was built. A beautiful lake has several islets, which at certain times of the year are covered with water. The picturesque area is also good for fishing. According to travelers, the lake is replete with various kinds of fish.

Conclusion

Now you know the interesting sights of Belozersk, the main addresses are presented in the article. We hope that the information was useful to you and you can make a good trip to the glorious city.