Travels, Directions
Bari, Italy: sights and reviews of tourists
In the south of Italy, in the region of Apulia, lies the beautiful port city of Bari. On the map of Italy, he is in the place where the heel begins, which is washed by the Adriatic Sea.
A bit of history
The first inhabitants in the territory of Bari (Italy) appeared about three thousand years ago. Presumably, here lived the ancient Greeks, who were later ousted by the Romans. The first mention of the harbor of Bari was found in the written sources of 181. Most likely, after the branch of the trade route "Troyan road" has passed through this territory, the city has acquired the importance of a large port. Already in the 5th century the Goths, then the Byzantines, took over. In 847, the territory was captured by the Arabs, but could not hold power over it, and in 871 he returned to the Byzantines. In 1068, all of southern Italy was conquered by the Normans, whose reign ended in the 12th century. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the city was ruled by the dynasty of the Dukes, which drove it into decline. After the death of the daughter of Isabella of Naples, the county became again the property of the Kingdom of Naples.
Churches and temples of Bari
A huge popularity among Orthodox from Russia enjoy pilgrimage tours in Bari. Italy primarily attracts the opportunity to touch the relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, which are stored in a specially constructed for them basilica of St. Nicholas. Its construction dates back to the Norman rule in Puglia. The basilica was built to store the relics of St. Nicholas, brought from the city of Myra. Its majestic façade is divided into three parts by pilasters. The basilica has three entrances, the doors on which are trimmed with rich carvings. On both sides are attached two tower-belltowers, having a shortened form. The interior looks like a Latin cross and is decorated with beautiful carvings, frescoes and gilding.
In the Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas, which was designed by Academician Shchusev in the old-Novgorod spirit, a statue of St. Nicholas, donated to the church in 2003 by Zurab Tsereteli, was installed. Other significant sights of the city of religious character include the cathedral church of St. Sabina, built in the Romanesque style, the architecture of which is characterized by power and strength. Looking at such a structure, you feel protected and filled with strength.
The cost of the pilgrimage tour to Bari (Italy readily welcomes all pilgrims) for 7 nights is an average of 1150 euros.
Norman-Swabian Castle - the symbol of the city
Along with pilgrimage tours are no less popular sightseeing. During such a trip to Bari (Italy welcomes its embrace for tourists from different countries), you can see a huge number of unique sights, the leading place among which is occupied by historical architectural structures. It is recommended to visit the impressive structure, which is considered to be the symbol of the city - Bari Castle. It was built in the 12th century by the order of the Sicilian King Roger II. Having survived only 25 years, it was destroyed, and in 1233 it was rebuilt, but by the Roman emperor Frederick II. The subsequent rulers of the city transformed and completed the castle at their discretion. Today it is a majestic structure with thick walls and spear-shaped bastions for gunshot attacks. Since a deep moat has been dug around the castle, it is possible to get into it only after passing through a massive bridge leading to the entrance. Now there is a historical museum, which tells about the most interesting facts from the past.
Teatro Petruzzelli
In Bari (Italy), whose sights are concentrated mainly in the historical part of the city, it is recommended to visit the Petruzzelli Theater, which is located about 1.5 km from the Basilica of St. Nicholas. It is the largest in the city and the fourth largest in the country. Its construction was carried out on the initiative of the brothers Antonio and Onofrio Petruzzelli in 1903. The interior is decorated with surprisingly beautiful painted murals. The theater itself is a unique two-story building, painted in dark red color and decorated with white decor. On its roof there are sculptures. Many renowned Italian artists performed on the stage of the theater, among them Riccardo Muti, Luciano Pavarotti, Carla Fracci.
To the sights of the city are also numerous palaces belonging to the Italian nobility and built during the Middle Ages. The largest of these is the Archbishop's Palace, followed by the Palazzo Diana and the Palazzo Gironde.
Piccinni Theater
On the southern border of the historic center of Bari, Italy shows visitors to the oldest theater in the city - Piccini, whose building was built in 1854. The first performance took place on May 30 of the same year. The theater received its name only a year after the composer Niccolo Piccini. After the destruction of Petruzzelli by fire in 1991, Piccinni became the cultural center of the city and stayed for nearly 20 years. Now it is one of the largest theaters in Puglia, which gathers no less than spectators, rather than Verdi's theater in San Severo or Politeama in Lecce.
Other attractive places of the city
In addition to the castles and palaces that have survived in Bari, Italy, the city's attractions do not limit only those places and objects already mentioned. This list can also be supplemented with such an interesting place, as the area of Ferrarez, which makes a great impression on holidaymakers. It is located near the old harbor. The area is especially elegant and beautiful in the evening and at night, when lights are turned on on the busy trade road.
You can feel complete peace of mind by visiting the Botanical Garden of the University of Bari. Italy is proud of him and took under the garden an area of 1 hectare near the Russian church. His discovery occurred in 1960. A greenhouse is built in the garden. Here you can see about 40 000 species of plants, 500 of which are found only in Apulia.
Museums of the city
The city of Bari (Italy) has a huge number of museums, which are always ready to tell every tourist something new and interesting. The most visited is the Nikolaev Museum. Here you can find a collection of exhibits related to the history of the Basilica of St. Nicholas, old icons, religious objects and other materials of the Byzantine era. It was opened in 2010 and takes tourists daily (except Friday) from 10.30 to 17.00.
It will be interesting to visit the archaeological museum, where a complete collection of archaeological materials of Apulia is collected, most of which are made of bronze and ceramics. Here you can get acquainted with representatives of the Apulian civilization - the peoples of Peuchea, Massalia and Daunia.
For connoisseurs of art, the Art Museum was opened, where a huge collection of works of the 19th and 20th centuries was collected.
Beaches of Bari
Going to rest in the specified city, which is located on the sea coast, most tourists expect the presence of this resort with excellent beaches. But in Bari (Italy) the beaches are not very attractive for swimming, because they have a rocky terrain. The only place in the city where you can sunbathe and safely swim is the beach Pane e Pomodoro. It is well equipped and provides a lot of entertainment for holidaymakers. Its only drawback is a small area that can not accommodate everyone. Those who want to sunbathe on the more spacious beaches, you should leave the city for 20-25 kilometers, because there are small coves.
Opinions of tourists
Those who have already visited Bari (Italy), the reviews leave exceptionally positive. After all, you can not only get acquainted with the most interesting history of the city and see the wonderful sights, but also try unique dishes of local cuisine cooked according to traditional recipes. The choice of hotels in Bree is so diverse that it will satisfy even the most demanding tourists and those who are committed to economic rest. And in the evening, the guests of the city are waiting for numerous clubs and restaurants. Due to the convenient location of the resort, the area keeps warm weather all year round, so you can plan your vacation at any time.
Bari is a city that will fall in love with you to Italy at first sight.
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