AT Tvardovsky "I know, no fault of mine ...". Analysis of the poem: the idea and art form of the work

Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky is a favorite Soviet writer and journalist, but most of all he is known as a poet, in whose lines - one of the most living reflections of the Great Patriotic War. Tvardovsky's works take place in schools and are taught by heart, they are quoted, sometimes even without noticing this fact, so easily fall into the memory lines. Tvardovsky's poetry, at first glance, plain, but alive, is much deeper, if you look behind the facade of the first impression. She looks like a real, lively and sincere, human being, which makes her beloved by many.

History of the creation of the poem

As we know now, Tvardovsky for many years was haunted by the horrors of the war, through which he had to go through as a military correspondent, even though he tried not to show it to his family. These paintings strongly influenced the poet's work, in which the thought sometimes occurred that his own death in the war would be more merciful than the constant experience of the death of others. All these thoughts in 1966 and poured into the poem "I know, no fault of mine ...", the analysis of which can be spent long enough, considering it from different angles, from different points of view. And, it should be said that many friends and relatives of Alexander Trifonovich were not enthusiastic about such thoughts and such moods.

The main idea of the poem

For the author this poem is in many ways similar to confession, it is in him that he shares his most intimate experiences and thoughts. The work is permeated by the depressing feeling that can not be described by the man who has returned from the war when he looks into the eyes of the relatives and friends of the fallen comrades. He understands that this happened not through his fault, and that, in general, there is nothing to criticize, but similar thoughts come to their minds again and again, making them feel guilty, "for what they could, but not for Managed to save. " Forcing to think about what would be better if everything happened the other way around, forgetting that in that case his companions would be tormented by the same feeling. And the analysis "I know, no fault of mine" Tvardovsky will largely rely on this thought.

Analysis of artistic form

First of all, it should be said that even the structure of the rhyme in this work of Tvardovsky is closely connected with the main content of the poem. The first two lines contain a pair rhyme:

"I know, no fault of mine
The fact that others did not come from the war. "

With this smooth flow of speech, the author, as it were, "starts" the thread of his thoughts. First they go fairly smoothly, without causing pain, but then comes the realization that this feeling, a sense of original guilt, is closed in a ring and inseparably. As well as a constant return to these reflections.

In the third line of the poem there is such a stylistic device as the antithesis - "who is older, who is younger", helping the author to emphasize the fact that in the war he saw the death of both mature men and very young boys, and this fact he also can not Forget. The opposite is observed in the fifth line: "I could, but I could not." This technique reflects the author's unpleasant difference between what really happened and what he wanted.

The analysis "I know, no fault of mine ..." helps to understand a few more important things. The end of the poem more than other lines is permeated with a kind of hopelessness, a feeling that there is no way out of this circle. Saying "it's not about that," the author seems to deny all the previous lines, as if he wants to show that all previous thoughts were not serious, but then he again returns to them, repeating three times the sad pensive "all the same." This multiple repetition at times amplifies the emotional message of the whole poem.

Conclusion

The analysis "I know, no fault of mine ..." is a task that requires greater spiritual sensitivity and the ability to imagine myself in the author's place. And this task is quite complex for a modern man, who does not have similar experience in life, as Tvardovsky had.