"Aspirin" is what? Acetylsalicylic acid preparation (aspirin): action and indications

Since ancient times, the mandatory component of any first aid kit is the drug "Aspirin". This is a real savior who can instantly remove back pain, migraine or aching tooth pain. But the drug should be used strictly according to the instructions. It is advisable to consult a doctor beforehand.

Composition and form of release

The main constituent of the drug is acetylsalicylic acid. As auxiliary substances, corn starch is used, as well as microcrystalline cellulose. The tablets are white in color and round in shape. On one side there is an inscription "ASPIRIN".

The drug goes on sale in cardboard packages. The tablets are packed in 10 pieces. The medication is dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. Therefore, to take pills, you do not need to see a doctor. But taking medication without prior consultation is undesirable. Many know what "Aspirin" is, but it does not go deeper into the conditions of taking the drug. But he has many side effects.

Indications

"Aspirin" tablets can remove various types of pain. This drug can not eliminate the cause of the disease. It is used only to facilitate the patient's condition. Medication can be used for migraine. Relief occurs within half an hour after taking the pill. Women can use medicament for painful menstruation. If the pills give only a temporary effect, and the abdominal pain returns after a while, it is worth turning to the gynecologist. You may need hormone treatment.

Dentistry also often uses the drug "Aspirin". This tool helps in a few minutes to remove a toothache. The medication is used as an auxiliary medicine after the extraction of the teeth. It is not recommended to use it on your own. Pain in the oral cavity can indicate serious problems. You will not be able to avoid visiting the dental office.

"Aspirin" - tablets, which are used as an auxiliary substance in the treatment of colds, which are accompanied by an increase in body temperature and joint aches. The patient's condition improves significantly. But the medicine based on acetylsalicylic acid only removes the symptoms. It is necessary to take additional antiviral drugs. And in some cases, antibiotics can not be avoided.

Contraindications

The drug "Aspirin" is very popular today. Many people take it without even consulting the doctor. It is not right. At first sight, an inoffensive medicine has many contraindications. First of all, the medicinal product is prohibited for children. Begin to use it as an anesthetic only after 15 years. There is a risk of developing liver failure in children.

People who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract, tablets "Aspirin" should be taken with caution. Contraindicated in patients with gastric ulcer in the phase of exacerbation. Pregnant and lactating women should avoid taking medications based on acetylsalicylic acid. An exception can only be the second trimester of pregnancy. The drug can be prescribed only when the potential benefit for the expectant mother exceeds the risk to the fetus.

In rare cases, patients may experience increased sensitivity to individual components of the drug. If any side effects occur, consult a doctor.

special instructions

Children under 18 years of age, acetylsalicylic acid-based drugs should be administered with caution. This is especially important if the patient has a viral infection. Increased risk of developing Reye's syndrome. Patients who are prone to allergic reactions should only take under the supervision of tablets "Aspirin". This remedy can cause bronchospasm or an asthma attack. In the best case, treatment should take place in a hospital.

Therefore, care should be taken for patients who have an allergy in the history. Suffering allergic rhinitis should also avoid the use of "Aspirin" tablets. Improve the condition of the body or relieve pain with other drugs that do not include acetylsalicylic acid.

It should also be taken into account that the main active substance of the medicine "Aspirin" prevents the normal excretion of uric acid from the body. As a result, gout can develop. It is especially important to remember patients who have a corresponding propensity.

Dosage

The medicine "Aspirin" can be prescribed only to adults or children over 15 years of age. The drug is taken orally. Dosage depends on the individual characteristics of the patient and the condition of his body. If the pain is of low intensity, the patient may take half aspirin tablets. It is desirable to use the medicine with a lot of water. Thus, the medicine will dissolve more quickly and have a positive effect on the body.

With severe pain or fever, you need to take an aspirin tablet. This is the maximum single dose. The interval between the medications should be at least 4 hours. For a day you can not take more than 6 tablets. The action of "Aspirin" will be positive only if it is correctly used.

Overdose

The use of medication not under the instructions is fraught with serious consequences. An overdose of moderate severity is characterized by dizziness, nausea and vomiting. The hearing may be impaired, as well as coordination of the patient's movements. Hospitalization does not require such a condition. It is only necessary to reduce the dosage or completely cancel the drug.

More dangerous is an overdose of a severe degree. The patient may experience shock, loss of consciousness, respiratory failure. In the most difficult cases, patients fall into a coma. This condition requires an early hospitalization. Treatment begins with a gastric lavage. The patient is under the supervision of doctors in a hospital for several days. The specialists control the acid-base balance of the patient, and also compensate for the loss of fluid.

Adverse events

Unpleasant symptoms can also occur when using the medication according to the instructions. They are connected, to a large extent, with the individual peculiarity of the patient's body. From the gastrointestinal tract can be observed diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. In rare cases, the stool may be with an admixture of blood. With worsening of the patient's condition, it is necessary to cancel the tablets "Aspirin" and seek help from a specialist.

In rare cases, there are malfunctions of the circulatory system. The patient may experience nasal bleeding. If an unpleasant symptom appears several times, it is better to cancel the drug. There are many painkillers that do not contain acetylsalicylic acid. For the selection of a suitable medicine, it is better to consult a doctor.

Drug Interactions

It is advisable to take other drugs if you have to use Aspirin tablets. This drug can increase the toxicity of medications based on methotrexate. It is not recommended together with tablets "Aspirin" to prescribe narcotic analgesics. Hypotensive drugs and diuretics should also be taken with caution.

Preparations of acetylsalicylic acid should not be used together with alcohol tinctures. This combination increases the negative effect on the mucosa of the gastrointestinal system. May develop gastritis or peptic ulcer. In the most difficult cases, gastric bleeding opens . For the same reason, it is not recommended to drink alcohol during the treatment period.

Reviews about the drug and its cost in pharmacies

Most patients respond to acetylsalicylic acid medication well. What is "Aspirin", today almost everyone knows. Patients note that the pills relieve pain. But the positive effect is noticeable only when the medicine is taken according to the instructions. Bad reviews are most often heard from patients who do not follow the correct dosage. The use of more than six tablets per day is a threat not only to health, but also to the life of the person as a whole.

"Aspirin" is an affordable medicine that can be easily obtained in any pharmacy. Many are pleased with the price. You can buy tablets for only fifty rubles. And if you order a medication through the Internet, you can save a lot.

Aspirin in Cosmetology

Tablets "Aspirin" readings have only in medicine. However, observant girls were able to consider other useful properties of the drug. Medication "Aspirin" is now successfully used also in cosmetology. Acetylsalicylic acid can strengthen hair or relieve such skin problems as pimples and comedones. And to improve the complexion, just turn the tablet "Aspirin" into powder and add it to your favorite cream. Cosmetic means will be stored longer and will acquire additional useful properties.

In order to prepare a therapeutic hair shampoo, you need a little pre-made acetylsalicylic acid powder to add to your favorite cosmetology product. This cleanser will strengthen the hair, as well as relieve the scalp from dandruff.