Pumil mountain pine: planting and care, peculiarities of cultivation

Pumilio mountain pine represents a low overgrown shrub. This plant looks very beautiful in landscape design: in solitary gardens, groups, rock gardens. In this article, we will analyze what mountain pine is. Description, reproduction, care, planting of this shrub will be covered in this publication.

Description of the plant

Pumilio Pine is a compact dwarfish evergreen shrub that has a dense crown. Needles are short, needle-shaped, sharp, 3-4 centimeters long. The height of the shrub varies from 1.2 to 1.5 meters. Cones conical, brown, shoots pointing upward and forming a dome.

Planting and caring for a mountain pine in the garden is not difficult, because the plant is quite unpretentious in care. Pine is sun-loving, but at the same time it is frost-resistant, well tolerates periods of drought, can grow both on acidic and alkaline soils.

The natural habitat is the central and eastern mountainous part of Europe.

After 30 years, the plant reaches 1 meter in height, and the annual increase is 5 centimeters in length and 12 centimeters in height.

Mountain pine Mugo Pumilio: planting and care

The plant does not tolerate dark places, so for planting chooses a bright, well-lit area. Pine can be planted in almost any soil, it grows even on land poor in nutrients, or dunes. In addition, the bush is not afraid of urban gassed air.

Before planting, it is recommended to slightly excrete sour soils, you can add slaked lime to the planting pit . In early spring, when the soil is still frozen, the pine should be sprinkled and watered with warm water, which promotes its awakening after wintering. In the rest of the time, care involves only moderate watering as needed.

Fertilizers are introduced during the first few years after planting. Use special fertilizer mixtures for coniferous plants.

In some cases, an adult plant for winter is tied, as under the weight of the snow cover branches can break.

The mountain pine is propagated by seeds, cuttings or by grafting. The least popular is the reproduction of seeds, because in this case it is very difficult to preserve the varietal qualities of the mother plant.

Peculiarities of growing

So, if there is a pine Pumilio on your site, planting and caring for it is not difficult. However, to effectively grow shrubs, you need to know a number of features. First, water the pine only three times a season in volume of 15-20 liters. Secondly, for the winter young trees are protected with sawdust or fir paws to avoid burns. Mineral fertilizers use the first two seasons.

On too heavy soils, pine need at least a small drainage.

What else is demanding for the pine Pumilio? Planting and caring for it should also include mandatory shelter from winter and spring sun rays. Shrub protect from the sun for the first 2-3 years, you can cover it with burlap or spruce lapnik.

Buying seedlings of Pumilio pine is best in specialized nurseries, since plants from them are adapted to local climatic conditions and are well established in a specific locality.

If the fall was protracted and rainy, then it is recommended to conduct preventive treatment of shrubs against fungal diseases.

Using

Very diverse in the use of pine mountain Pumilio. Planting and caring for it is not difficult, so it can be used as underbrush and ground cover plant, and for creating mixed groups. Well-proven shrub in the stony gardens, on the shore of water bodies, to fasten dry slopes. In addition, they can be pummeled by other tall shrubs.

There are varieties of Pumilio pine, which are suitable for growing in a pot. In this way, you can easily decorate balconies, roofs or a small courtyard.

Since the pine has phytoncidal properties, it is recommended to plant it near children's and health facilities.

Advantages of Pumilio pine

To the undoubted merits of the mountain pine can be attributed its frost resistance, which allows you to grow shrubs in various regions. In addition, pine is undemanding to the quality of the soil, it can grow even in the urban climate and without losses transfer air pollution and industrial emissions. The extensive root system of the plant easily retains the bulk of the soil. The Pumilio pine is wind-resistant, well tolerates a haircut and is an indispensable link in landscape design.

So, in the article was considered the pine mountain Pumilio. Planting and caring for the plant, the characteristics of cultivation are now known to you. Given all the advantages of the bush, we can conclude that the pine Pumilio is perfect for decorating the garden, and even a beginning gardener can cope with the care of it.