Arterial hypertension: what is it, how is it manifested and how is it treated?

To date, we know a huge number of diseases. One of the most common is hypertension. What kind of ailment is this, not all know, although the pressure is often increased by almost half of people whose age exceeds 50-55 years. It should be noted that this disease occurs in young people. It is established that approximately 10% of people under the age of 30 years have a disease such as hypertension. What kind of disease is it, young people know even less than the adult generation.

Causes

Depending on why this disease began to develop, essential and symptomatic hypertension is allocated. In the first case, it is not possible to detect any definite factor that has become a starting factor for a significant increase in blood pressure. As for the second option, in this case it is possible to establish clearly why the arterial hypertension developed . What this and what are the reasons can be determined by means of various additional methods of research. By the way, the most often symptomatic form of this disease occurs when there is some pathological process in the kidney tissue. The fact is that in this case, the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is disrupted.

Taking into account the peculiarities of the way of life of a modern person, an important cause of the development of hypertension can become excessive body weight. Every year, the diagnosis of hypertension allows us to trace an interesting trend. Much more often they fall ill full people. The fact is that already 15-20 extra kilograms can lead to the development of hypertension, that this disease with further weight gain will only worsen, you can even not doubt. 15-20 additional kg can induce arterial hypertension in a completely healthy person. It has also been proven that the abuse of salt can also lead to the development of this unpleasant disease.

Clinic

Symptoms of this ailment may not appear at all for a long period of time. Usually, with an increased level of arterial pressure, people have headaches in the occipital region, nausea, sometimes turning into vomiting, and also "flies" before the eyes. Complications appear only when long there is severe hypertension. That this can lead to progressive reduction of visual acuity and many other unpleasant ailments, everyone should know, since not everyone controls their blood pressure.

Treatment

In the event that this disease has been identified, it should try to get rid of it in the shortest possible time. In the initial stages, you can do without drugs. Few people understand that sometimes reducing the increased body weight by 15-20 kg is quite enough to leave a person hypertension. What you need to do is gradually - not everyone takes into account either. Physiological loss of body weight is a decrease in weight no more than 1 kg per week. Also, a person with hypertension should limit their diet to salt.

In more serious cases, the pressure can be controlled only by taking antihypertensive medications. The most popular among them are preparations from the group of ACE inhibitors. Sometimes they are combined with diuretics, in order to strengthen the hypotensive effect.