Arrangement of the yard of a private house with their own hands: photo. Tips for building a courtyard of a private house

Own house requires more attention than an ordinary apartment (even 2 or 3-room). A lot of concerns are connected with the territory around the building. In former times, all owners of their own residential real estate with adjoining plots of land carried out the arrangement of the courtyard of the private house with their own hands (the photo further shows the trends of previous years). But what is landscape design today?

General information

Previously, the arrangement of the yard of a private house in the village with own hands (the photos presented in the article illustrate this) was simple enough. Most of the territory was allocated for vegetable crops, animal sheds. A small area was planted with flowers. Today, dacha preferences are almost completely forgotten, and decisions that were used earlier are unpopular today. Now in fashion a solid cottage or a cozy small mansion, surrounded by a picturesque landscape, flower beds, small architectural forms. Next, we'll figure out how the yard of a private house should be arranged. Photos of some decisions will also be presented in the article.

Territory as a whole

Each owner of his own cottage makes the arrangement of the courtyard of the private house in accordance with his personal preferences. Many people turn to specialists for help. Professional landscape designers make up the projects, taking into account not only the wishes of customers, but also the features of the area itself. Many owners carry out the arrangement of the courtyard of the private house with their own hands (photos illustrate several options for the design of the territory). Before taking on work, it is necessary to draw up a plan, according to which certain constructions will be erected on the ground.

Territory Planning

Arrangement of the yard of a private house with their own hands begins with the drawing up of a scheme. There is a complex of objects that are present on the territory almost always. To them it is possible to carry:

• Inner courtyard (terrace).
• Garage with parking.
• Summer shower. This element, as a rule, is used to carry out the arrangement of the yard of a private house in the village (the photo shows how organically it is possible to inscribe this detail in the landscape).
• Children's playground.
• Farm buildings.
• Decorative elements, small architectural forms. These include garden lanterns, stone compositions, sculptures, alpine hills and so on.
• Green areas: flower beds with flowers, trees, lawn, shrubs, etc.
• An inalienable element, without which the yard of a private house can not be arranged with one's own hands, is the paths. They not only create the convenience of movement, but also perfectly complement the landscape.

Undoubtedly, this list is not mandatory. Carrying out the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house, one should be guided by common sense and understand exactly what is useful in the territory and what is not. In addition, there are a number of requirements that need to be followed.

Location of objects

Carrying out the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house (in a village or suburb of a metropolis), it is necessary to arrange the elements at a certain distance relative to each other. For example, if there is an aviary for a dog, then it must be removed from the residential building at least 4 meters, the garage and outbuildings should be installed at a distance of 7 meters from each other. Compost pits, wells, a separate toilet should be built at a distance from the housing at least 15 meters. The fence is located from any buildings at a distance of 1-1.5 m, tall plants - up to 3 m.

Paths

To their marking, you can go after the layout of the courtyard of the private house has been completely planned. When designing paths, you also need to follow certain standards. The width of the tracks should not be less than 75 cm. If the area allows, you can make a circular path near the residential building. Thanks to this, it will be easy to reach different parts of the house. In addition, it can become an excellent cycling track for children.

Landscaping, taking into account the peculiarities of the territory

Of course, it is easiest to arrange the courtyard of a private house when the terrain is flat: there are no hills, hills, and the surface itself is horizontal, without a slope. In this territory, there is a wide scope for the implementation of a variety of ideas. Of great importance are the composition of the soil, climatic features of the terrain. When building a territory, you need to know not only the nuances of landscape design, but also have "botanical" skills. They consist in the ability to correctly position plants on the ground.

Environmental factors

They are of particular importance in the distribution of plantations. The following factors influence the development of plants:

• Number, intensity of light. In this case it is a question of its general distribution on the terrain and specifically on the plot of land. Some plants like shady places, and some plantations feel better in the open lighted meadow.
• Air temperature. When planning planting, the average winter and summer periods are taken into account.
• Humidity of land and air. In this case, the average value of precipitation during the year and the proximity to the ground surface of groundwater are taken into account.
• The terrain.
• Features of the composition of air, water (acidity / alkalinity) and soil.

Given all these indicators, you can easily pick up plants that will decorate the site and at the same time feel comfortable.

Styles of the territory

How to equip a household plot - to solve each owner independently. There are several fairly common styles of landscape design:

• Classical.
• English.
• French.
• Japanese.
• Slavic.
• Country.
• Modern.

Japanese style is very attractive in terms of compactness. You can draw even a small area. Slavic style is perfect for a wooden structure. With its help, you can completely implement the construction of the courtyard of a private house with your own hands from improvised materials. European country in some ways has something in common with the Slavic style, but it is more orderly. Strict, but natural is the English design of the site. The last word in landscape design is modern. With the skillful use of it, you can create a unique design of the area. Traditional is the classical style. Let's consider it in more detail.

Landscaping in classical style

It is also called "regular". In the classical style, all is sustained in strict symmetry. Lines of tracks and buildings should be clear. Geometrical forms are used. It is generally believed that the classic style in the landscape is able to mitigate to some extent the storm of emotions that arise in urban residents, immersed in nature. It should be noted that such design of the site requires special and regular maintenance. Otherwise plantations will grow, and all clearness and severity will be lost.

What materials can be used to develop the territory?

When designing the terrain, you can use different designs and elements. Thus materials can be used the most different. For example, plastic is popular. It can be used for the manufacture of garden curbs. Plastic delineate beds, flower beds, paths. This material is resistant to moisture and temperature changes. In addition, the plastic is flexible. It can be used for making arched constructions and other things. A brick is considered as a universal material. They carry out finishing of residential buildings, outbuildings. Magnificently looks on the site of a brick arbor. The material can also be used to create flower garden fences. Successfully combines brick with tile, metal, wood. Often used and improvised material for the design of the site. For example, the borders of plastic or glass bottles look original. When arranging paths, cuttings of boards, chips, chips are often used. In landscape design, metal is almost universally used. These can be ordinary rods, covered with paint, on which will grow decorative plants. Often, forged parts are installed on the sites. They give ease to the surrounding landscape. Metal is in perfect harmony with other materials.

Alcove

With the development of the site, a special place has a place for recreation. Gazebo effectively complements the decoration, gives more coziness of the territory. The structure can be open or closed. In the arbor, often build a barbecue oven or install a portable or built-in brazier. Often this building becomes a favorite place on the whole site.

Playground

This is an integral element of many household plots. When arranging the playground, it is necessary to choose materials that are safe for babies. Today, the range of children's sports complexes on the market is very wide. They come in different sizes, collapsible or stationary. Children's playground can be an excellent continuation of the gazebo or be located in an open glade near the apartment house.

Garage

If there is a car, then it should be equipped with a parking place. As a rule, the garage is attached to the house. Parking can be a simple canopy of profile pipes. As a roof, you can use polycarbonate. Better, of course, to make a closed garage. In this case, the car will be protected from bad weather. The room should be spacious enough to be able to repair or wash the vehicle.

Architectural forms

These elements are often used in the development of the infield. Near the arbor, you can install a small fountain or a trickle. From original stone original compositions are created. They can also use a combination of different materials. Very attractive look small sculptures in flower gardens. It can be heroes of fairy tales or cartoons. Effectively look original garden lights. They can be placed along the paths, around the flower beds, near the gazebo.