Apples "Elena": apple tree and its description, tree care

Almost at each site you can find apple trees. This is one of the most common cultures in the world. During flowering, trees are unusually beautiful. But the apple tree is prized in the first place for its useful and tasty fruits. They contain many substances required by the human body. One of the representatives of this culture is "Elena" (apple tree).

This is a summer variety of apples. He has an early maturation period, he was bred as a result of the Belarusian selection. A special advantage is that it has a high yield, fastfruit and annual fruit bearing apple "Elena". The description of the variety will allow you to learn more about it.

Origin of variety

Such apple varieties as "Elena" are created by crossing the English variety "discovery" with the early sweet Belarusian apple.

Description of the culture

As already mentioned above, "Elena" (apple tree) has a high annual yield. This is promoted by a plentiful tie of fruits. The resistance of the variety to the scab is average.

Fruits "Elena" grows by weight from about ninety to two hundred grams. At certain time intervals, tree ovaries require thinning. If this is not done, the fruits will be even smaller. Apples rounded greenish-red. Flesh white with a greenish tinge, tender and juicy, fine-grained. Fruits have a strong and pleasant aroma. The taste is sweet with a little sourness. If apples overripe, then the taste is reduced.

The disadvantages of the "Elena" cultivar (the apple tree is found in many gardens): the crumbling of fruits, as well as the low level of keeping quality.

Despite all the advantages, not everyone believes that the fruits have a pleasant taste - some consider them fresh, which is a characteristic feature of purely sweet varieties.

Appearance of apple tree

Yablonya "Elena" is not only an early, but also a short-grown variety. She has a round-pyramidal crown. Shoots are dark red, thick, with tender pubescence. The shape of the leaves is a little pointed.

The variety is resistant to frost. After planting, the tree begins to bear fruit for the second third year. Complete maturation occurs by mid-summer.

Apple Spray Period

Care requires the grade "Elena". The apple tree needs protection from pests, so that the owners can regularly get a rich harvest. For this, it is necessary to properly and timely spray trees. If you do not, then all other care will be meaningless.

Sprinkling of apples should be carried out at a certain time to ensure that the procedure is effective. Wrong actions can deprive fruits. Beginning processing is still early in the spring and continues in the summer in the period of maximum pest activity. In autumn, after collection of fruits, it is recommended to spray for prevention purposes.

The first stage of treatment begins after the snow falls and the temperature rises above 5 degrees. As a rule, this is the second part of March, the time of formation of the kidneys. The tree is sprayed again when the apple blossoms. In summer, the procedure is performed only when absolutely necessary. In autumn, this procedure should be done as prevention.

You can not spray apples in the ripening season!

To make spraying, you can use special pumps. They can be manual, electric or with compressors. If there is no equipment, this is done in the old manner, with the help of a bucket and a broom, but the efficiency from this method will be lower.

To ensure that the site was healthy apple trees "Elena" with juicy and fragrant fruits, you must follow the rules of care. The requirements are simple, the main thing is their timely implementation. This variety is perfect for those who want to enjoy their own fresh apples in the middle of summer.