Appaloosa (horse): description, features, care, history of origin and reviews

Quite noticeable, having an unusual coloring and easily recognizable by cute amusing spots, the appalouse horses are known for their amazing beauty and excellent versatile abilities. They can be seen at many competitions in equestrian sports, and not only.

From this article you can learn almost everything about the horse. Breeds of horses (Appaloosa is not an exception) do not appear in a short time. If only because the foal is born at the mare about once a year. The breed has a long history. We describe the suit, features, and uses. This remarkable horse, thanks to its unusually beautiful coloring, good temper, magnificent abilities and talents, more and more conquers the hearts of many lovers.

Horses (Appaloosa): description, features

This kind of horse is unique in its unusually variegated suit. In addition, they are very quick, demonstrate a class in the highest level competitions: dressage, games, jumping, rodeo and horse racing. They are also used for quiet family walks, as they have surprisingly complaisant character.

Extremely obedient, diligent, enduring and strong appaloosa.

This horse has four identifiable characteristics: a succulent suit, spotted skin, hooves of striped and white sclera (this is the area around the eyes that covers the entire eyeball, except for the colored cornea). In total, in the clubs of amateurs today are recognized 13 basic suits of such an animal as appaloosa. Horse breeds of horses with woven exteriors not only look great, but also bring good results.

Appearance

Head is large, with very expressive eyes, ears are sharp and small. A beautiful neck, a straight back and a powerful, rounded croup with a high tail give the horse slenderness. Appaloosa is fairly broad-chested, with strong muscular legs and with a pleasant silky tail and mane.

Its growth at the withers varies between 142-155 cm.

There is also a pony suit appaloosa.

Colors

By colt it is difficult to determine what color it will be when it grows up. Most are born with light skins. Over time, they molt and lose their baby wool. The exception is gray horses, born dark, and then a little lightening.

Usually, 7 professional terms are used in describing the suits of appaloosa: choprak, chalaya, spots, chalapa chalny, chappak chalny suited and spotted, stained with spots.

Appaloosa - a horse, which has a huge variety of combinations of a variety of shades. And the spotting or partial coloring of her skin is also one of the characteristic features of this extraordinary, magnificent horse.

The skin is tender pink (almost flesh-colored) with inclusions of dark spots.

Types of horse suits appaloosa

There are 5 types of breed suits (basic):

1. Leopard - with a white color of the lower back and with hips in round dark spots.

2. Snowflake - white with dark spots on the body.

3. Pattern white without dark spots.

4. Marble - all over the body speckled.

5. Hoarfrost - with white spots on a dark background.

Very diverse in the colors of the horse breed.

Appaloosa: description, history of origin

The motherland of the Appaloosa breed is the territory of the Palouz River (north of the USA). And today it is bred in Canada and in the west of the USA.

Even in ancient times, people valued spotted horses. This is indicated by the found images of such animals in ancient caves, which are located on the territory of France. These pictures, apparently, are made more than 20 thousand years ago. Similar rock paintings were also found in Asia, on the territory of China.

At one time in North America, such horses were brought by the Spaniards in the era of the Great geographical discoveries. And their help was by the time - to facilitate the study of American continents. After a while, Appaloosa (horse) took root in the life of the Indians. They bred these animals, exchanged and sold to different tribes. Slowly their number increased, the suit improved, and in the beginning of the XVIII century, most of the inhabitants of the North-West of America began to ride on such horses.

The Indians in Washington, Idaho and Oregon (the tribe of Nez-Perse) were excellent horse breeders, and all their horses, including chubrous specimens, were highly valued and were the object of the envy of other tribes.

It is known that the tribe was the only one that contributed to the consolidation in these horses of characteristic features - speed and amazing ingenuity. The best of them they left on breeding breeding, and the rest were sold and exchanged.

With the extermination of the people of the Nez-Perse tribe, after the conquest of the continent by Europeans, the most unique horses also began to disappear.

Appaloosa Conservation Society

Until 1938, nothing significant was done to preserve the appaloosa, until one of the farmers, Claude Thompson of Oregon (Moro), who cultivated wheat, created the Appaloosa Club. This society was engaged in the restoration of the livestock of a unique animal.

The society exists till now and unites the true enthusiasts and amateurs.

This horse in a greater degree characterizes its certain suit, than high-speed, though not bad qualities.

Character and character of a horse

Representatives of the breed from ancient times lived next to the man, so the animals are complaisant and have a good-natured character.

Reviews about this horse are just beautiful. Appaloosa has an amazingly calm temper. However, the animals are brave, strong, intelligent and calm, easy to learn and remarkable amazing diligence. Therefore, quite easily remember the most complex tricks.

Purpose, use, price

Appaloosa is a typical race breed. It can suddenly change the speed and direction of movement (sovokovost), has a magnificent gallop, and is also an excellent jumper.

The duo of man and the appaloosa brings great successes in sports and in various circus performances.

They perform in almost all types of horse racing. Due to the friendly nature are ideal animals for riding.

Appaloosa - a horse, whose price varies in the range of 70-350 thousand rubles, depending on the suit and age.

Having a calm disposition, good abilities, beautiful appearance, unique color and good-natured character, the appaloosa horse is in demand and not only an assistant in various spheres of life, but can become a true devoted friend, especially for young children.

Care and maintenance

Care for Appaloosa, as well as for any other breed of horses, is simple. Before going to the arena or for a walk, it is necessary to clean and saddle it. Today, there are a variety of tools and tools for caring for horses: brushes of different sizes (with hard and soft, with natural and artificial bristles) for hooves; Brushes for body cleaning; Various combs for caring for mane and tail; Scrapers for removing strong contaminants; Hooks for removing stuck objects from hooves, etc.

It is important to carefully clean the horse so that no sawdust accompanying rubbing her back with a saddle remains on her back. After riding, try to wear a blanket on her, and in the stables to remove it. Then you should thoroughly wash all parts of her body. It should always be remembered that it is necessary to take care of the horse leisurely and calmly.

In what conditions must the horses of the Appaloosa be kept?

Undoubtedly, choosing the right stable solves many problems of care. The room must have stalls (in them there are horses), playpen and more spacious open rooms for people. And it is desirable to have as much as possible 2 arenas (necessarily one warm, for the winter). Very good stalls - spacious (convenient for a turn of a horse), separate for each animal, and if there is water in them.

As for the feeding of the appalouse, it should be noted that it is almost the same as that of other domestic animals. It consists of eating and drinking. Water must always be always clean. The main food is oats, hay as a feeding, as well as all kinds of additives to maintain the form. In addition, the horse will not give up the dainties in the form of carrots or sugars.

History of the name of the breed

Where did this name come from - "appaloosa"?

The horse of this breed received a name from the Palouz River, flowing through Washington and Idaho (respectively, through their eastern and northern territories), or from the name of the tribe whose main settlement was located on the shore of Palouz. White-skinned immigrants from Europe, located in the north-west of this area, gave the name to these beautiful chubyr horses - the horse Palouse.

Then this name itself was reduced and began to sound like "appaloosa". The official name of the horse was taken in 1938.

I am glad that only more than half a million appaloos have been registered for today, and every year about 10,000 new horses are added to them.

It should always be remembered that the presence of this unique kind of horse at the present time is a tribute to those Indians of the tribe called Nez-Perse who once lived in the United States of America. Thanks to them now it is possible to communicate with these wonderful, beautiful, good-natured, intelligent and obedient animals.