Snowdrops narrow-leaved: description

The forest flower is a broad-leaved snowdrop , narrow-leaved and Caucasian - an onion plant that refers to early-blossoming perennial flowers. They come in different forms and differ from each other in the forms of leaves and flowers, in size, each of which looks like a delicate business card of spring.

Snow-white is the smallest of all kinds of these flowers. Grow it can be in greenhouses, gardens and containers. He grows slowly, on it appear green thin leaves, and flowers in the form of bells are kept on thin stems.

Location

The ideal place for growing is a garden, because you can recreate the natural conditions for the flower. Snowdrop ukkolistny, the description of which is presented in this article, loves cold, humidity and partial shade.

Foliage

The plants form a cluster of green thin leaves up to 30 centimeters high. But in each species they are distinct and differ from others.

Bloom

The plant hanging flowers in the form of bells, each of which grows on a single thin stem. For example, on snow-white snowdrops there are 2-centimeter flowers. Snowdrop Caucasian is known for its long flowers, whose height reaches 25 centimeters.

Temperature conditions

These flowers prefer cold, wet, forest conditions in which the winter temperature is about -6 ° C. There are some species that grow in sunny dry regions, adapted to such conditions. Most of them start from alpine wet meadows.

The soil

It should contain humus or compost and peat, sand and loam. The soil must be loose, nutritious and drained. The snow-capped snow-white does not tolerate areas in which the liquid stagnates for a long time.

Fertilizer

Feed the flowers in winter and autumn with fertilizer, soluble in water, to provide the bulbs with the necessary mineral substances, because at this time there is an intensive development of the plant and its roots. Bulbs and without any fertilizing will sprout, only flowers in this case will be less beautiful and voluminous.

Snowdrop ukkolistny: description, cultivation

Bulbs of snowdrops plant to a depth of 10 cm. They look best if planted together in the amount of three units. Immediately after planting, they should be well watered, soaking the soil completely. The main number of bulbs in 1-2 weeks will start to start roots, but you will not notice sprouts above the soil surface until early spring.

Snowdrops narrow-leafed after germination form attractive, compact groups. When growing in containers, use only high-quality drained soil. To do this, almost any pot. Make sure that there are holes in it, since the bulbs in the flooded ground should not be located. Place the containers in partial shade.

Weeding

The main enemies of the snowdrop are weeds, therefore, they must be regularly destroyed. They take the necessary nutrients from the flowers, in addition, they promote the multiplication of various pests.

Fertilizers

Since the snow-capped snowdrop is a wild flower, it can do without feeding, although it will be more beautiful and more lasting with it. Plants must be fertilized in winter and autumn, using soluble nutrients, since during this period the plant is actively developing, as well as its root system.

It should be borne in mind that nitrogen fertilizers are undesirable in large quantities, because of the very rapid increase in the number of leaves. Due to this in the characteristic for early spring wet weather, there is a possibility of the occurrence of fungal disease. In this case, phosphorus fertilizers, which favorably influence the flowering of the plant, will be useful. Fertilizers containing potassium will have a positive effect on the health of the bulbs.

Reproduction of the snowdrop

It should be noted that a group of colors can be divided after the foliage begins to turn yellow. In this case, each group should contain about 5 bulbs.

Diseases and pests

The main enemy of snowdrops, as mentioned above, are weeds that deprive plants of nutrients, water and light. Before planting the snow-leaved snowdrop, remove the weeds by hand or apply a herbicide. Another way to eliminate weeds and grass is to lay polyethylene for several months over the future growing place. You can also use the herbicide before planting, making sure that it does not have a negative effect on the flowers.

Mulch the plants with a seven centimeter layer of straw, compost or crushed bark. Mulching contributes to the preservation of moisture, in addition, does not allow the development of various weeds.

Occasionally, it is possible to detect fungal molds from diseases. Such an infection can be detected on the surface of leaflets. For this mildew, honey dew is used as food to be fed by vegetative decay, shields or mealy worms . This is not a serious problem, but this disease gives the plant an unhealthy appearance, as it covers its stems and leaves. To avoid the possibility of infection, it is necessary to avoid the appearance of the above insects. Moldy plaque is removed with an ordinary damp cloth.

Application

Snowdrop, which is very popular, is used mainly for cutting and decorative purposes.

When the flowering period is over, the snowdrops until the next year will need to accumulate nutrients. Do not interfere with the process of photosynthesis, foliage must turn yellow and fade alone. Cutting green foliage will reduce the ability of the plant to actively blossom next year, due to which the flowers will decrease in number and in size. Also, it should be borne in mind that for domestic animals, the narrow-leaved snowdrop can be toxic. The Red Book includes it in the list of endangered plants. This is due to his active collection.