Analysis of the poem "Prozadedavshiesya." Analysis of the poem by Mayakovsky "Prozadedavshiesya"

Vladimir Mayakovsky, as is known, unconditionally accepted the revolution and welcomed the emerging socialist system. However, observing the reality, he noted with regret the "diseases" of the new formation. One of them was total Soviet bureaucracy, which Mayakovsky did not expect from the new government. The poem "The Messengers" is his answer to the current situation.

The face of the bureaucracy

The word "bureaucracy" came from the merger of two nouns - the French "chancery" and the Greek "authority". This phenomenon exists wherever there is public administration. Bureaucracy (or bureaucracy) is called the immensely complicated movement of papers at the authorities and the writing tables of officials.

An analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "Prozadedavshies" helps to see the face of "paper power" through the prism of lyrical perception, which makes the picture extremely expressive. To some extent, the poet's dislike for clerical attributes can be explained by a personal drama: his father died of blood poisoning, which followed the way he stabbed the finger with a needle, sewing papers. And of course, the poet himself touched the circular red tape, when he bothered to publish his play "The Mystery Buff." There remained notes in which Mayakovsky told how he encountered "bureaucracy mixed with mockery."

Analysis of the poem "Prozadedavshies": the plot

The hero of the work from early morning ("a little night will turn into a dawn") is trying to get to the reception to the head of "Ivan Vanych", this is, of course, a generalized image of all officials. This is far from the first attempt: "I have been coming from a time" (this is a book Slavic expression, which means "sometime very, very long ago"). But the boss is always sitting somewhere. In the eyes of the lyrical hero, a bureaucratic whirlwind takes place: day after day, employees are overtaken by the "rain" of "paper affairs" (here the author uses hyperbole), and they constantly attend meetings. The poet satirically comprehends the subject of these meetings, whose debatable questions are ridiculous: "buying a bottle of ink by the Gubkooperativ" or simply awkward: "the unification of Theo and Gukon" (Theo is the abbreviation of the Theater Department of the People's Commissariat, and the GUKON is the Main Board of the Narkomzem Horse Breeding) . Under the satirical feather of Mayakovsky fall favorite Soviet abbreviations, which he rhymes in a witty line: "At the meeting of A-Be-ve-gee de deux-ze-come."

Idea and mood

An analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "The Messengers" is especially interesting from the point of view of author's mood development. At first it is reserved, the hero respectfully informs the secretary about the official: "Can not the audience be given?" However, he is refused. And after "you ride a hundred stairs," you already "the light is not nice." The author does not directly state his state, but the vocabulary used unequivocally draws a portrait of an exhausted, unhappy petitioner.

After another unsuccessful attempt to get through to the official (already "looking at night"), the mood of the lyric hero changes drastically, he "furious" "breaks into an avalanche" into the sitting room, and also "wild curses spouting expensive." Epithets, as we see, are very expressive! And here before the hero is a horrible scene: "Half people are sitting". Not daring to believe his eyes, he, like any normal person, is frightened and alarmed: "I'm running, I'm dying," his mind has gone mad with a terrible picture. " But the unflappability of the secretary seems particularly ominous, and he states that "He is in two meetings at once". To that to be surprised? There are so many meetings that they have to break up between them: "... to the waist here, and the rest is there!" Hyperbole grows into a grotesque and turns the narrative into phantasmagoria. Completes the poem is an unrealizable dream of the lyric hero about the fact that the assembled people attend the meeting "Concerning the Elimination of All Meetings". The poet ironically utters it in an intentionally clerical style.

Genre analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "Prozadedavshiesya"

Undoubtedly, the poem is sustained in the genre of a satirical feuilleton. It, as befits a feuilleton, sharply ridicules the vices of society, has a journalistic and artistic merit. The author does not skimp on hyperbolization and grotesque, capacious metaphors and biting epithets. Many expressions, like the very name of the poem, became common names already during the life of the poet and densely entered the treasury of the spoken language. With the feuilleton genre there are also connected here the linguistic and innovative researches of the poet, as evidenced by the analysis of the verse "The Messengers".

Mayakovsky is a futurist poet

Creativity of the poet fell on the times when not only the political system was broken , but also the language. People of art sought new expressive means, defying tradition. The desire for novelty crystallized in the artistic direction of the beginning of the twentieth century - Futurism, to which Mayakovsky enthusiastically sided. Analysis of the poem "Prozadedavshiesya" is therefore valuable from the point of view of spectacular neologisms invented by the poet. According to the researchers, in the works of Vladimir Mayakovsky there are more than 2800 new lexical designs. Before him, in Russian speech, no one heard the epithet "furious", as well as the infinitive "bifurcate" or the gerundive "ora." And the word that stands in the title of the work is an innovation that does not know its equal. Noun "prozasedavshiesya" - this is a derivative of the verb "prozasedatsya, which is also not in Russian. However, the connotation of a word is closely related, for example, to the verb "to lose" and has a tinge of catastrophic excessiveness, hopelessness.

Compositional completeness of the poem

The work is written in a ring composition. We observe a daily cycle: from one morning to the next morning. The mood of the lyrical hero, as the analysis of the verse "Prozadedavshiesya" demonstrates, corresponds to this cycle, the excitement, which is growing in the hero's ordeals and culminating in the scene where he sees half of people, gradually ceases and transforms into reflection.