Dmitry Kedrin: biography and interesting facts from life

D. Kedrina, one of the talented writers of post-revolutionary Russia, envelop the secrets of life and death. His mother was an unmarried daughter of a nobleman with Polish roots. But being afraid of the disgrace and fury of her father, she left the boy in the family with a wet nurse. The poet's future was adopted by her sister's husband.

As if an evil fate pursued the poet all his short life. He never had his own corner, he devoted a lot of time to work, received small sums of money, and postponed unpublished works to the table.

Despite very bad reviews of Bagritsky, Mayakovsky, Gorky, the publishing house under various excuses did not want to publish Kedrin's books. All his rejected writings the writer put off to the table before the arrival of listeners.

The only book that came out during the poet's life was the collection Witnesses (1940). The manuscript was returned 13 times to finalize. As a result, the book has 17 poems left.

Dmitry Kedrin. Biography

Cold winter a talented poet appeared. On February 4, 1907, Dmitry Borisovich Kedrin was born in the town of Shcheglovka. His grandfather was a Polish-born pan of I. Ruto-Rutenko-Rutnitsky. His younger daughter, Olga, the writer's mother, gave birth to a boy out of wedlock. He was adopted by the husband of his own aunt Boris Kedrin, who gave the poet his surname and patronymic. In 1914 Dmitry's father died, and three women began to take care of him-Olga Ivanovna's mother, her sisters and grandmothers.

When Dmitry was 6 years old, his family moved to Ekaterinoslav, which has now turned into Dnepropetrovsk. In 1916, at the age of nine, the future poet Dmitry Kedrin entered the college of commerce. Not having received there the necessary knowledge, he began to self-education, which he devoted almost all his free time. He liked to study not only history and literature, but also geography, botany, philosophy, Dmitry Kedrin. The biography further tells that on the table he had an encyclopedic dictionary and literary works about the life of animals. At this very time, he began to seriously engage in poetry. The themes of the poems of that time were devoted to changes in the country.

Study and cooperation with publishers

The revolution that happened in 1917, as well as the Civil War changed the writer's plans. Continue to learn Dmitry Kedrin was able only in 1922, when he was admitted to the railway technical school. But he never finished this institution because of poor vision. And in 1924, the poet joined the reporter in the publication "The Coming Change". At the same time he began to work in the literary association "Young Smithy" Dmitry Borisovich Kedrin. The biography of the poet says that at that time he wrote essays on the production leaders, as well as several feuilletons.

His literature was highly appreciated in Moscow, where he first went in 1925. His poetic works were published in Komsomolskaya Pravda, Spotlight, Young Guard and other publications. In reviews of creativity Kedrina noted his unique style.

The arrest of the poet

Dmitry Kedrin could not prevent his arrest even despite numerous publications in publishing houses. He was arrested in 1929 for not betraying his friend, whose father was a general in Denikin's army. After spending a year and three months in prison, Dmitry Kedrin was released. After that, he married and in 1931 moved to Moscow, where he began to live in the basement of the mansion on Taganka. The young family lived there until 1934. After that, she moved with her daughter to Cherkizovo.

Due to the arrest of the poet for some time they refused to publish. Dmitry Kedrin works at this time as a consultant in the "Young Guard" and editor in Goslitizdat. Here in 1932 the first works of the poet were published after the conclusion. Among them is the poem "The Doll", which Gorky himself noticed. The rest of Kedrin's work, which followed, was dedicated to chamber, historical and intimate themes, in which he worships true beauty. In response, strict state criticism followed.

Creativity Kedrin

In 1932, Kedrin wrote the poem "Doll", which brought the poet fame. They say that it touched Gorky to tears. On October 26, 1932, he arranged for the reading of this poem in his apartment together with members of the high leadership. "Budle" heard Budyonny, Zhdanov, Yagoda and Bukharin. I liked the work and Stalin. Because of what he printed and "Red Nova." After this publication, the writer woke up authoritative author. But the approval of the country's leadership did not really help the poet, all his attempts to publish the work were unsuccessful, which disappointed the poet Kedrin Dmitry. His biography tells further that all his rejected works the writer put it on the table.

In the late 1930s Kedrin began to describe the history of Russia in his literature. At the same time he wrote "Architects", "Horse" and "Song of Alena the Old Man".

In 1938, Kedrin created the poem "Architects", which critics called a masterpiece of poetry of the twentieth century. The work about the builders of St. Basil the Blessed Church inspired Andrei Tarkovsky to create the film "Andrei Rublev." Before the war, Kedrin published a poem drama "Rembrandt."

Many of Kedrin's poems were put to music. He also owns translations from Georgian, Lithuanian, Ukrainian and other languages. His poems were translated into Ukrainian.

Life in the War

The Great Patriotic War in the beginning, Dmitry Kedrin found in Cherkizovo. He did not get into the army because of poor vision. He refused the evacuation, which he could regret, as the fascists did not reach the village only 15 km.

During the first years of the war, he translated the anti-fascist verses of the peoples of the Soviet Union and wrote two books of poetry. But these publishing houses refused to publish them.

At the end of spring 1943, Dmitry finally managed to get to the front. Until 1944 he worked as a correspondent for the publication "Sokol Rodina", which belonged to the Sixth Air Army, which fought in the north-west.

Death of Kedrin

In the summer of 1945, Kedrin, along with other writers, went to Chisinau, where he liked very much. He even wanted to move there with his family.

Dmitry Borisovich Kedrin died under tragic circumstances on September 18, 1945. He got under the wheels of a train when he returned from Moscow to his native village.

Kedrin's heirs

We can not forget about the heroic woman who, more than half a century, faithfully kept, collected and prepared for publication the literary heritage of Kedrin - his widow Lyudmila. After her mother Svetlana continued her business. She is an interpreter, poet, member of the Writers' Union, the author of the book about the father "To live in spite of everything".

On February 6, 2007, a monument to Dmitry Kedrin was opened in Mytishchi. Its author is Nikolai Selivanov. On the birthday of the writer and on the occasion of the opening of the monument came daughter and grandson - the namesake of the poet. Dmitry Borisovich - an artist, is a laureate of prizes in this field.