Analysis of White's poem "Motherland": a brief review

The analysis of White's poem "Homeland" occupies an important place in the school curriculum, since this poet is one of the most iconic figures in Russian literature. He was a symbolist, and patriotic motives occupied a prominent place in his work. However, the author had a specific vision of the image of Russia; Many accused him of decadence and decadent moods, which, incidentally, was typical of many of the author of the turn of the century - a turning point for the life of our country.

Author's views

An analysis of White's poem "Homeland" should begin with a brief description of his worldview. The poet, like his contemporary A. Block, loved his country and therefore tried to portray in the most authentic images. In his works he tried to abstract himself from abstract epithets, comparisons and other literary devices, which his predecessors resorted to. On the contrary, he tried to "land" familiar sketches, thereby returning to the traditions laid down by N. Nekrasov. It is important to remember that the author was positive about revolutionary upheavals, because he believed that radical changes would benefit Russia.

Unfortunately, in his poems he did not raise the question of the terrible price of these very changes. Here it is interesting to compare his position with Blok's opinion. The latter, towards the end of life, seeing devastation, poverty and desolation, began to look at revolutionary transformations differently, noting their cruelty, while Andrei Nikolayevich continued to believe in it.

About revolution

An analysis of White's poem "Homeland" will help students better understand the work of this poet. The work was written in 1917, that is, just at the very time when the first Russian revolution was passing and the second one was approaching. The opening quatrain begins with very vivid and expressive epithets, which emphasize the power and greatness of the country. The author compares Russia with a strong element that sweeps everything in its path.

At the same time, he repeats the name of the country three times to thereby emphasize its new power, which he saw in the revolution. At once the last line attracts attention: the poet himself is ready to give his life for this violent revolutionary storm, sincerely believing that it will bring good to the country.

Image of Russia

Analysis of White's poem "Homeland" must be supplemented with a symbolic description that the poet gives his land. Indicative is the fact that he sees old Russia in rather gloomy colors. He writes about ruin, about the deaf depths and does not find in it anything good and good that is unfair. The same changes he praises in every possible way, drawing terrible revolutionary upheavals in bright and joyful colors, which completely did not correspond to real historical reality. The author calls for accepting the changes that have come about as a blessing, emphasizing that they must update the country.

Thoughts on the future

As a final lesson on the poet's work, it is possible to offer schoolchildren an analysis of Bely's poem "Homeland". "Sob, stormy element" - this is the first line, which immediately sets the mood for the whole work. An important place in this work is occupied by those places that are devoted to the author's thoughts about the future of the country.

He uses expressive epithets that symbolize the power of Russia: in his lines appear images of the cosmos, the planets, the fiery core of the Earth. All this is permeated with the pathos of the revolutionary struggle, which embraced a considerable part of the intelligentsia at the present time. Being a symbolist, the poet pursues his main idea about the inevitability of the revolution in colorful metaphors, each of which is filled with philosophical content.

The image of the poet

An analysis of Andrei Bely's poem "Homeland" must necessarily include an image of the lyrical hero himself, ie, The author himself. This will help to better understand the idea of the poet. The latter declares his readiness to sacrifice his life for the sake of a new life and revolution.

He finds pleasure in watching those frantic changes that have taken place in the country. The reader sees the image of the future Russia with his eyes. The poet filled his lines with revolutionary romance, which would later become the main theme of Soviet literature. The lyrical hero himself plays the role of a potential fighter for the renewal of life.

About Russian nature

Analysis of the poem "Motherland" (White, according to the plan, a short review of the work of which should be mentioned at the beginning of the review) is also very important for understanding the author's works. This work was written in 1908, that is, precisely at the very period when the first Russian revolution was just over. Here the poet draws in a rather dull colors the Russian landscape. He writes about a cold glade, cold fogs, gloomy weeds and poor people.

The author is extremely pessimistic: in familiar pictures he does not see anything encouraging and declares that the dull edge has to think not about life, but about death, which, of course, is unfair. However, the poet differed in his own worldview and saw in the Russian nature something heavy and even gloomy, which in many respects echoes some of Blok's works on Russia. The verse of Andrei Bely's Rodina is very similar to his work about our country. However, he speaks of her fate even more severely, drawing her story in gloomy colors. The author writes about the sufferings of the common people, the motive of death by refrain goes through all the quatrains. The motives of decadence set the tone for the whole poem, making it not only penetrating, but also gloomy enough.