Always firm consonant sounds in Russian

In Russian, most consonant sounds are soft and hard, this quality is meaningful. Compare the words:

• Chalk - stranded;
• Bank - bathhouse;
• The guest is the guest.

However, there are also those whose hardness is a constant quality, which means that they are always firm.

Consonant sounds: [Well]

It occurs in the following words:

• Life [zhyz] ;;
• Liquid [light];
• Honeysuckle [жымъльс'т '];
• Alive [dead];
• Trembles;
• He watches over;
• Buzzing [zhuzhyt];
• Red-haired [red];
• Bliss [blizhyt].

When comparing the spelling and sounding, one can deduce the following conclusion: after this consonant is written the letter and , and the sound [s] is heard. When choosing this orphogram, one should follow the rule: write with the letter I.

To play with the child in order to develop the spelling skill, you can use, for example, the following text:

The beetle is humming over honeysuckle. He lives somewhere near the ground beetle. She guards his home from him. And the red hedgehogs run past the puddle. In its liquid vein, the bush is reflected - just like a living thing, only turned upside down.

Sound [w]

This is a solid, deaf consonant sound, unlike [x], which is sonorous. This phoneme can be observed in words:

• Width [shyr '];
• Sew [shyt '];
• Chiffon [shyshon];
• Wardrobe [shyfan'yar];
• Mouse [mouse];
• Silence [t'ishyna];
• Ruffs [yirshi];
• Pennies [grains];
• He hurries [c'nischyt];
• Will finish [zavrshyt].

Here we also deal with the same tendency as in the case of the sound [x]: after [w], the letter u is written. The rule, as for the previous orthogram: "Write with the letter".

To work out the skill of correct spelling of such words, let us turn to the dictation:

Under the slopes of the roof rustle the mouse. One of them hears the cat breathing in silence, and hurries to its hole - there are babies in it.

Let's sum up: always solid consonant sounds serve as recognition signs of the orthogram "And after L & W".

Sound [q]

The last sound, in which the hardness is a constant quality, is [q]. It is associated with more difficulties in terms of spelling. The spelling of the vowels after this sound depends on the morpheme. Take examples of words with a spelling in the root of the words:

• Number [digital];
• Compass [circus];
• Circus [circus];
• Citron [cytron];
• Acacia [acacia];
• Lecture [lektsiyya];
• Section [sec'cyya];
• Sanction [sanktciyya].

Wherever there is this solid consonant sound in the word, we hear after it [s], however we designate this phoneme in different ways. In the examples given above, the spelling is governed by the following rule: after the letter C is written AND at the root of the word. But there are exceptions, in which it is still necessary to supply N:

• Chick-chuck-chicken;
• on tiptoe;
• chick;
• To sneeze;
• Chick;
• Gypsy.

In addition to these exceptions, it is also possible to write N in suffixes and endings:

• Sinitsyn;
• Boris Golitsyn;
• Sisters;
• Near the hospital;
• Without water;
• In young fry;
• At the maid.

Play with your child to practice spelling of words whose spelling is associated with the letter C:

In the circus there is a gypsy, he chicks at the chickens: "Tsyts!" They hide in the fox's paws. The girls laugh, stand on tiptoe and with a loud ovation greet the fox's kindness.

Let's sum up: always solid consonant sounds in the alphabet are W, C, W. The following vowels can be written with them: And, Y.

Replacing M by W

The sound [q] is not hissing. And the other two are called exactly those. In a weak position (at the end of a word or in front of a deaf consonant), the sound [x] is replaced by [w]:

• To marry [marry];
• Already [yh];
• Unbearable [nefterpyosh];
• The spoon [loshka];
• Horns.

The text of the dictation on this topic, which will help to interestingly carry out the training work on this orthogram:

This happens always when the sounds are consonant, sonorous, solid in a weak position are replaced by the same, only the deaf.

The Sisters of Golitsyna got married. They are too impatient. And the dowry is ready: spoons, mugs, pillows, boots, kadushki, bowls, cups, povaryoshki. And here on the path appeared drozhki, there are riding Seryozhka, Alyoshka, Proschka and Olezhka - sisters of suitors. Then the fairy tale is over, and they lived happily ever after.

When L is put after L and W

For the reason that the aforementioned consonants are always solid, a soft sign for softness is never used with them. However, there are times when you can meet him after the letters ZH and W:

• mouse;
• False;
• shiver;
• brooch;
• nonsense;
• Entirely;
• Do not touch;
• You hear.

These examples illustrate the rule of using a soft sign to indicate the grammatical form of words:

1. Noun 3 skl .: silence, whim.
2. Adverb: backhand.
3. Verbs: you go, put it.

We use for training such offers:

It's just a lie, that the mouse is terrible: do not touch it, when you walk past, it will not touch.

If you are quiet in the house, and you do not shout, you will not roll, you do not blossom, then some kind of catch, you just do not understand. What are you doing there, but are you silent?

When L is not put after L and W

Always the hard consonant sounds [w] and [w] are sometimes written with a soft sign, and this depends on their grammatical category. And, on the contrary, the absence of this letter after them also has a morphological significance:

1. Nouns are not 3 skl .: kid, watchman, cover for roofs.
2. Brief adjective: good, prigozh.
3. Adverbs-exceptions: so, married, unbearable.

Text for training:

My baby is good, nice and looks like my dad. He will be a pilot, he will fly above the roofs, you can not follow him.

O and E after sizzling and C

Always solid consonant sounds require special attention, since the pronunciation of the vowels after them does not always correspond to writing. This applies not only to the letters I and N, but also to O and E:

• Went [shol];
• Whisper [whisper];
• Silk [sholko];
• Millstones [zhornof];
• Acorn [acorn];
• Rustle [rustle];
• Highway [shouse];
• Jockey [jockey].

The name of this orthogram is "O and E at the root after the sibilants." The rule: "If you can pick up a word with the letter E in a single root word, then we write -e, in the absence of that, we write O". Let's check:

• Acorn - acorn;
• Silk - silk;
• Millstones - millstones;
• Rustle - can not be checked;
• Jockey - can not be checked.

In the suffixes and endings after L and W, the letter O is written under the stress:

• Walrus;
• Large.

Without stress, you need to write the letter -E:

• Orange;
• Pear.

After C, the letter E, only O (under stress) or E (without stress) is never written.

• Socle;
• church;
• Face;
• Wrestling;
• Shale;
• glossy;
• towel;
• stigma.

Consonant letters denoting a solid sound (M, W, C), require very much attention. As we can see, they are associated with a very large number of spelling. According to the school curriculum, control work is provided, connected with testing knowledge with these consonants. For example, here is the dictation:

"Once we went on a hunt, and our dogs ran after us.

In the forests there are many tasty things in the autumn: cones, pears, honeysuckle berries, blackberries, acorns. Animals eat off at this time and get fat.

Here we are in the most frequent forest, we hear the barking of dogs and we run to that place. There we see a hole in the fox. The dogs ripped open the entrance and dragged it out. We drove away the dogs. Fox red fluffy outfit is slightly dented, but still it is silky and smooth. Around the eyes are yellow circles. The breast is white, the legs are black. The foxes are good!

We let the poor fellow go, she vividly jumped into the bushes, and the trail was caught by the sister fox. "