Luis Bunuel: Filmography and biography

Luis Bunuel - a talented director and screenwriter, whose name is forever imprinted in the history of cinema. This man, who lived 83 years, managed to shoot about forty films, many of which still cause interest in the audience. "Nazarin", "Girl", "Forgotten", "Day Beauty", "This vague object of desire" - it is difficult to choose the most outstanding of his paintings. What is known about a man who called himself an adherent of surrealism?

Luis Bunuel: a biography of the star

The future director was born in Kalanda (Spain). It happened in February 1900. Luis Bunuel was born into a family of wealthy landowners, but he never had the desire to follow in the footsteps of his parents. Remembering about his childhood, the master often talked about the special atmosphere that prevailed in his native village. Many of the traditions observed by the inhabitants of Kalanda have been preserved since the Middle Ages, religiosity was combined with superstition and belief in miracles. All this left an imprint on the creativity of the director.

The maestro turned 17 when he moved with his father to Madrid, became a student at the University of Madrid. During his studies, Luis Bunuel acquired many famous friends, among whom were writers, artists, philosophers. Especially the young man with Federico Lorca and El Salvador Dalí approached.

First successes

Classes at the university did not help the master to forget about his childhood dream - to link his destiny with the world of cinematography. Not surprisingly, in 1920, it was Luis Bunuel who became the founder of one of the first European cinema clubs, to which he entered with his famous friends.

In 1925, the director became a listener of the Paris Academy of Cinema, then he managed to get the position of assistant at the then famous director Jean Epstein. For the first time to declare himself as a screenwriter, he happened in 1928, when he participated in the creation of the script of the painting "The Fall of the House of Asherov", the plot of which was borrowed from the sensational novel of Edgar Poe.

Director's debut

"Andalusian Forest" - the first short tape, which was shot by Luis Bunuel, whose films still fascinate spectators these days. The short film was created in 1929, the source of inspiration for the director were dreams - his own and a close friend of Salvador Dali. Dreams and in the future prompted the maestro bright images, which he embodied on the screen.

Bunuel not without reason feared that his first work shocked the audience. When it was created, we used bizarre surrealistic images, for example the razor-plated eye. In this 17-minute short film, Louis acted as an actor, starring in the prologue as a man armed with a razor. Later, the director laughingly recalled how he appeared at the premiere with stones, with the help of which he intended to fight off an outraged audience. However, the public took the picture with delight, so the fight did not take place.

Movies and scandals

Director Luis Buñuel is a man whose films often acquired a reputation for scandal. This is what happened with the picture "Golden Age", which was published in 1930. Almost 50 years, this tape remained banned for display, as it ridiculed public morality, attacked religious beliefs.

The documentary drama "Land without bread", published in 1932, was allowed to be shown only five years after its creation. In this picture, the director told about the intolerable conditions in which the peasants are forced to work. A similar fate awaited the tape "Sentinel, anxiety!", "Who loves me?".

Forced transfers

Like many other residents of Spain, the director suffered from the fascist regime. Attacks by the authorities forced Bunuel to move to the United States in 1932. It was with the relocation of the forced break in his career, about 15 years, Louis did not take anything off. Maitre worked as an editor in Hollywood, moonlighting at the Museum of Modern Art, dreaming of ever returning to his favorite pastime.

A turning point in the life of a genius was the move to Mexico, which occurred in 1947. Two years later he received Mexican citizenship and again began to shoot surrealistic films. It was then that he created his first famous painting, Luis Bunuel. The filmography of the master has got a drama "Forgotten", devoted to youth crime. The focus of the audience was the difficult life of two teenagers, originating from poor Mexican families. This film won the nomination for several prestigious awards, including BAFTA.

Best Movies

"Veredinea" is a film by Luis Buñuel, presented to the spectator court in 1961 and became one of the most outstanding works of the director. The picture was the fruit of joint production of Mexico and Italy. History tells of the secret passion of a man who is in love with his own niece. The girl intends to go to the monastery, but the passion prevents his uncle from agreeing with her decision. His feeling is so strong that he can not help impressing his niece.

Thanks to what paintings began to be ranked as the classics directors Luis Bunuel? "Veredinea" is not his only outstanding work. The admirers of the maestro and the drama Nazarin, who saw the light two years earlier, deserve attention. The film tells the story of a priest who suddenly abandons his dignity and goes on a journey. The situation becomes more complicated when the priest is forced to save a prostitute, who is accused of killing a colleague.

In 1972, the director removes the painting "The Modest Charm of the Bourgeoisie", which makes a strong impression on the audience. Surrealistic sketch is devoted to the worthlessness of life of modern middle-class representatives. This film brings the master not only the applause of the audience, but also the "Oscar" award. Nominations for "Oscar" are also awarded to the drama "Tristan", published two years earlier. In this film, which is a history of retribution, a key role was played by Catherine Deneuve.

What else to see

Listing the most outstanding creations of the director, it is impossible not to mention the "Milky Way". Luis Bunuel created this comic drama co-production of Italy and France in 1969. The film tells about the life of two vagabonds, who during their journey are forced to become participants in strange and even fantastic adventures.

In 1974, the director reminded himself of the audience by releasing a surreal film called The Ghost of Freedom. Luis Bunuel turned this comedy into a series of episodes that appear to be independent, but gradually add up to a single picture. Like the previous works of the master, this film is able to shock the unprepared audience. In this film project, the director ridicules the hypocrisy of modern society, attacks the army and the church.

Last film

You can not ignore the last picture that the surrealist genius shot. His last work was a comedy drama "This vague object of desire", presented to the public in 1977. The film tells about how a young beauty fascinates an elderly man. The girl likes to play with her victim, feel her power. It is interesting that in the role of the fatal temptress act two actresses, with the help of this reception, the director wanted to show the spectators various aspects of one personality.

Critics called the last picture of the director bright and snooty, she made an impression and the admirers of the master. After that, the master did not shoot a single film, which is associated with his health problems.

Personal life

Luis Bunuel joined himself in marriage in 1934, his chosen one was the Frenchwoman Zhanna Rukar. It is known that they met eight years before they played the wedding. Jeanne gave birth to the director of two sons, who were named Juan Luis and Raphael. Sons went in the footsteps of the famous father, engaged in directing activities, but they could not achieve the same glory.

Memoirs released by Zhanna after the death of the director, allow fans to get acquainted with the unknown facets of the genius's personality. It turns out that in everyday life he was a real despot and jealous. Buñuel did not allow the second half to work, for fear of her communication with other men, kept the family budget in her hands, sought asceticism at home, reluctantly parted with the money. It is interesting that the image of a husband-tyrant who controls a spouse is present in many paintings of the maestro. The habit of saving money was preserved by Louis even when the family ceased to need it after gaining a stellar status.

Death of the director

The famous supporter of surrealism did not become back in July 1983, by this time he had already celebrated his 83rd birthday. It is known that heart failure was the cause of death. The attack happened when the director Bunuel was in Mexico City. In his will, the great Spaniard expressed the wish that his body be cremated, the will of the deceased was carried out by his relatives. Surprisingly, the burial place of ashes is still kept secret by the director's relatives.