Allergy to the face in the sun: photos, symptoms, treatment

Many people underestimate the allergy. They believe that this ailment can not cause serious health problems. However, this statement is incorrect. Allergies are a very dangerous pathology, and if you do not start taking therapeutic measures in time, unpleasant consequences can occur. Of all the most common ailments of this type is an allergy to the sun. On the face, hands, and other parts of the body, you can find the corresponding spots and swelling, indicating its appearance. This pathology affects both adults and children alike. Sometimes the allergic reaction becomes severe and becomes chronic.

Causes

Contrary to public opinion, the sun's rays do not act as allergens. Pathology appears as a result of exposure to photosensitizers. They increase the sensitivity of the skin to radiation. Under their influence, free radicals are released that contact proteins. The result is the formation of new compounds. It is these compounds are the activators of allergies on the face in the sun.

Taking into account the types of photosensitizers, the main causes of pathology emergence. These include:

• Use of topical preparations (ointments, gels, etc.);
• Exposure to the skin of household chemical products;
• Cosmetics of a specific group;
• Allergies can occur due to the effects of plant juices and herbs.

In some cases, an allergy to the face in the sun appears as a result of the accumulation of specific components in the body. This can occur due to a violation of the metabolic process, as well as diseases that negatively affect the removal of toxic substances.

Most people with light skin suffer from an allergy to the face on the spring sun. The group of risk is replenished by pregnant women and those people who often visit the solarium.

Symptoms of sun allergy on the face

Pathology can manifest itself in different ways and at the most unexpected moment. There are cases when even after a short walk in the sun there is a rash. Also common are situations where the first signs of an allergy are found after visiting the solarium. This procedure, as is known, involves exposure to skin radiation.

Let's highlight the main symptoms of sun allergy:

• On the skin areas that were affected, redness and swelling appear. These places cause itching and burning. If the impact of the rays was too strong, the appearance of Quincke edema is not ruled out.
• Appears rash as with hives. In this case, it can also go to those parts of the skin that have not been exposed to radiation.
• A person begins to feel bad, a conjunctivitis is possible.

Sometimes pimples can appear on your face when you are allergic to the sun. If the pathology occurs under normal conditions, then the rash will go itself in a month. If you re-hit the sun, the pimples will appear again. It is impossible to let this problem go by itself, it is recommended to consult a doctor and start treatment.

Classification

As already noted, an allergy to sunlight on the face and not only arises from the effects of photosensitizers. This is unnatural negative reactions of the body.

Consider the types of allergies:

1. Phototractive reactions. This is the case that is typical for a long stay under the sun's rays. It is noteworthy that the symptoms of pathology were manifested even in a healthy person as a result of many hours of irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
2. Phototoxic reactions. When a person is swollen with an allergy to the sun, it may cause burns. In addition, some parts of the body swell, there is redness. Pathology in this case appears as a result of taking medications and medicines, which include photosensitizers. If the patient has a facial edema with allergies to the sun, then this is a manifestation of the phototoxic effect.
3. Photoallergic reactions. This is the most serious form of pathology that occurs in those people who do not tolerate ultraviolet rays. In other words, skin covers perceive rays as a hostile influence. Allergy appears as a result of immune disorders, and manifests itself in the form of pustules, blisters and blisters. The rash that occurs with this, has an enhanced pattern, disrupts pigmentation. Photo of the allergy on the face in the sun, by the way, is presented in our article.

Diagnosis of pathology

When the first symptoms appear, you should immediately contact a specialist. After all, this ailment can develop into a chronic form, and then the negative consequences can not be avoided. First, the doctor examines the patient and conducts a survey. With obvious symptoms of allergy, a specialist should determine the type of allergen by applying appliqué samples.

In order to understand the causes of the pathology, the doctor prescribes a number of procedures that the patient needs to undergo. The most commonly asked to donate blood and urine for biochemical analysis and hormones, as well as undergo computed tomography and ultrasound examination of the kidneys and abdominal cavity.

In the process of determining the exact diagnosis, specialists carry out a line with such pathologies as erysipelas, lichen, dermatitis of various species and solar erythema. After the patient has passed the necessary tests and all the procedures are performed, the doctor prescribes therapy. Than to treat an allergy on the face from the sun? Let's talk about this in more detail.

Treatment

It is worth noting that there is no universal remedy that treats all manifestations of pathology. The specialist prescribes a course of therapy in accordance with the characteristics of the symptoms, as well as the causes that caused the allergy.

In this case, an individual approach is necessary. Doctors experimentally found out that there are two most effective methods of treating allergy on the face in the sun. The methods of therapy are somewhat different. Let's consider both variants.

Lightning-fast therapy

If the patient begins to swell or if there are red spots or itching, it is necessary to apply this method. It is to seek help from a doctor as soon as possible. A very important point is that when manifesting signs of edema Quincke, it is worth immediately calling an ambulance. Before her arrival it is necessary to give the patient antihistamines: Suprastin, Tavegil, Zetrin or Zirtek.

If available, you can take the new generation of medications. They are more expensive, but the effect is different. In addition, these medications do not cause drowsiness. These include "Lordesteen" and "Norastemizol."

Remember that at home there must be a first aid kit with the right drugs. If you buy them, you will not get sick, but if there are no medications at the right time, there will be unfavorable consequences.

It should be noted that if a rash appears on your face (hives), then this is the easiest form of allergy manifestation. In this case, antihistamines are considered quite effective.

Delayed type of treatment

This therapy is relevant in the case of a slow manifestation of symptoms. Signs do not appear immediately, but after a while. In most cases, there is a rash. Most often suffer from cheeks and chin.

Recommendations for the treatment of face allergy on the spring sun:

• First you need to find out the reason, for this you should remember all your actions, and come to a certain conclusion;
• If everything indicates that the pathology has appeared due to prolonged exposure to sunlight, then it is worth limiting this effect to your skin;
• Before going to see a doctor, it is recommended to gently wipe the face with a decoction of chamomile or sage, these herbs have anti-inflammatory properties, and it will be easier for a specialist to inspect;
• If possible, take an antihistamine, it will help to remove symptoms;
• As soon as possible, sign up for admission to a dermatologist or allergist, because these doctors are competent in this field and will be able to correctly diagnose and prescribe a course of therapy;
• Follow the recommendations and advice of a specialist, buy the necessary drugs and ointments, use them in accordance with the instructions;
• During treatment, the use of hormonal medications is prohibited, because of them a number of side effects may occur.

Ointments and creams from allergies

Symptoms and treatment of allergy on the face in the sun are related. This means that specific tablets and ointments are appointed as a result of the analysis of manifestations of pathology. At the heart of the treatment of this disease lies the use of antihistamines and glucocorticoid ointments. We already mentioned some of the remedies, now let's talk about creams.

The most effective ointments are "Nurofen", "Betamethasone" and "Fluorocort." These creams are easy to get in any pharmacy, they are not rare. Before using them, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with contraindications and side effects. After all, each medicine has an instruction that you need to study before buying.

Also, do not self-medicate. The above creams are good, but they should be used only after consultation with an allergist. Some of them, perhaps in this situation you will be harmed, and others will be very useful. Therefore, you must first learn from a specialist, and only then apply.

Allergy in the sun in children

No one is immune from this pathology, including children. Parents should take the rule: everywhere and always carry with them the necessary medications. And it does not matter where you go: to another country or to a store across the road. Allergy to the sun in a child should be provided in advance, parents must always be ready to provide first aid.

If it turned out that the child was a victim of this pathology, then the first thing to do is to limit it from the stimulus: the sun's rays. Then look for the first aid point and go there. There are cases when there are no medical institutions nearby. Then you should cover the damaged skin with a damp cloth. If the child has a strong reddening, you can use lotions and creams.

Excellent help in this situation, cold compresses. As a basis, it is recommended to take astringents or medications to relieve pain. Strong anti-inflammatory drugs to conduct treatment is not recommended, since they only enhance photosensitization.

In the medicine cabinet, you always need to have antihistamines, vitamins and antioxidants. Their application will provide first aid to the affected child, and it will be easier for the doctor to work with him. What does the face allergy look like in the sun? The photo below will help to understand this.

What to do with a solar faint?

Often there are situations when a person faints due to a strong and prolonged exposure to sunlight. If this happens, the first thing to do is call the medical staff. While they are traveling, it is necessary to conduct a number of activities:

• First you need to transfer the patient to the shade so that the sun's rays do not affect him;
• Put the person face up in a horizontal position;
• Legs can be put on any ledge or just raised, this action will provide increased blood flow to the brain;
• Unbutton the collar to allow the victim to breathe better;
• Splash cold water on the face, trying to bring the patient into feelings;
• If ammonia is available at hand, it is necessary to apply it to the cotton wool and bring it to the nose of the patient.

By the time you arrived, you did your best. Further treatment is carried out already in the clinic, where the patient is normalized by blood pressure. Also, the body will be restored with the introduction of antihistamines, as well as the removal of unnecessary toxins.

If you are going to rest on nature, it is better to limit contact with the sun's rays from 11 to 2 pm. During this period of time, sunlight contains the greatest amount of ultraviolet rays, which adversely affect the body.

Prevention

Allergy on the face is an unpleasant pathology, which causes a lot of trouble. If she appeared at least once in her life, you need to be especially careful. Always with you should have a first aid kit, where mandatory antihistamines should be used to help relieve symptoms.

If the cause of an allergy on the face is in the sun, it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible. If you ignore the pathology, it can develop into a chronic form, and cure it completely will be impossible. The best prevention is following the advice and recommendations of a specialist, and not engage in self-medication.

When resting in the hot season, as mentioned, do not have to sunbathe from 11 to 2 pm. This time is the most unfortunate, since there is a high chance of "burning" and getting an allergy. It is better to be in the sun, or early in the morning, or in the evening, when the sun sets. Watch your health, at the first signs of any strangeness in the body immediately go to the doctor. If nothing is found, it will be a preventive measure. It is necessary to undergo a full medical examination at least once a year in order to avoid unpleasant surprises in the form of serious diseases.