Population and area of Samara. City `s history

Samara is the administrative center of the same area, one of the largest cities in Russia. In addition, the settlement is the capital of the Povolzhsky administrative district.

Characteristic

The population of the city of Samara is just over 1 million 170 thousand people. By the number of inhabitants it occupies the 9th place among the cities of the Russian Federation. The number of agglomerations of the Samara city district is more than 2.7 million people. The city is located on the left bank of a large river of the same name, not far from its confluence in the Volga.

History

The history of the city begins in the 16th century. It was in 1586 on the bank of the river. Samara was built guard fortress. The building received the name, which for a long time was preserved for the city itself, - Samara-town. The settlement received a name in honor of the water flow. And the Samara River itself was named in ancient times. This word has Indo-Iranian roots. In translation from the local dialect, it means "summer river".

The Samara fortress was of great importance for the entire Russian kingdom. The walls were supposed to protect him from the raids of nomads, Nogais and Cossacks. Thanks to the fortified city, trade relations between Astrakhan and Kazan were much easier. Even the place where the fortress was built is known. Now this is the territory of the Samara Valve Plant. However, the fortress has not survived to this day, having survived two fires several centuries ago.

The city of Samara has a very interesting history. At one time he was involved in peasant uprisings under the leadership of S. Razin and E. Pugachev. And in the XVIII century an architectural expedition took place in the village, thanks to which the cities of Stavropol, Orenburg and Yekaterinburg were built. In 1850, Samara Province was established - a major economic and agricultural center of the Russian Empire.

The settlement did not capture the revolutionary period. Soviet power was installed in the city without a single shot. A great contribution to this was made by the politician V. V. Kuibyshev, in whose honor the city was renamed. It happened in 1935, and the city existed with this name until the collapse of the USSR (1991). After him, the former name was returned again.

Characteristic

The area of Samara is 541 km ². In shape, the city resembles a rectangle that stretches from north to south 50 km, and from west to east - 20 km. The relief of the settlement is a flat area with small hilly areas. Only the northern part is elevated, since here the Sokoly mountains (the spur of the Zhiguli mountains on the left bank of the Volga) end. The highest point within the city is the summit of Tip-Tyav. Its height is 286 m. The minimum level drops to a mark of 28 m above sea level off the Volga coast.

The center of Samara has a flat relief, sometimes dissected by small ravines. The soil in the city is of two kinds: from the side of the river. Samara has a clayey character, and from the side of the river. The Volga is sandy.

Climate

The city of Samara has a typical temperate-continental type of climate. It is a cold snowy winter and a hot, moderately humid summer. The average temperature of the coldest month is -9,9 ° С, the warmest - +21 ° С. The average annual rainfall is in the range of 500-600 mm. They fall evenly throughout the year, only slightly increasing in the summer months in the form of rains. Air flow of the Volga forms the direction of the winds throughout the year. So, in the winter the southern prevail, in the summer - the northern ones.

Population

The area of Samara allows you to accommodate a decent number of residents in the territory. The population density is 2,162.48 people / km². It is a modern, dynamic metropolis. By the number of people, it is considered a city-millionaire. The national composition here is diverse. By percentage ratio, more Russians - about 90%. The remaining Tatars (10%), Ukrainians (3.5%), Chuvash (1%), Armenians, Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Jews, Belarusians (0.5% each), etc.

Industry

Samara is a typical industrial city, a major technical center of the Volga region. In the village there are more than 150 industrial enterprises, among which there is a greater development of machine building and metalworking, food industry, and also space and aviation. During the USSR, the Kuibyshev aluminum plant produced about 60% of the goods for the whole Union. It was also in this city that TU-154 and Soyuz rockets were assembled.

The area of Samara is not very large, but there is a well-developed trade network in this area: the city has about 40 markets, more than 70 large centers and more than 1 thousand medium and small sites.

Transport

The city of Samara is a major transport hub. There are two airports operating here: international and local, there is a railway station and three bus stations. There is also a river station and a port. Through the city are federal routes from Central Europe to Siberia, Kazakhstan. Public transport is represented by buses, trams, trolleybuses and the metro line.

Areas

The area of Samara allows you to break a settlement into 9 administrative districts within the city and 2 settlement settlements (the village of Kozelki and the village of Yasnaya Polyana). Leninsky is considered a prestigious and oldest district. It is the center of the cultural and educational sphere. There are museums, theaters. But the biggest attraction of the area is Kuibyshevskaya Square. Its length is 174 hectares, this is the highest figure in Europe.

The rest of the districts are Kuibyshev, Samara, Zheleznodorozhny, Oktyabrsky, Soviet, Kirov, Industrial, Krasnoglinsky. The center of Samara has many historical sights.

Another district is Volzhsky, the administrative center of the Samara region, but it is not part of the city. This municipal area includes 3 urban and 12 rural settlements. This area is often called "Volga Switzerland" for the beauty of nature, which is spread around.

The Samara River

The picturesque place of the region is the river of the same name. The length of Samara is 594 km, this is one of the major tributaries of the Volga. In the upper reaches of the river flows a thin stream. Closer to the city, it spreads a few kilometers wide, and even more floods occur during the spring flood. The waters of this river are rich in fish, which often comes here from the Volga. In addition, the left bank grew dense vegetation, forests. This is a wonderful place to hunt.

Let's sum up the results

It is necessary to visit the city of Samara at least once in your life. It will amaze every traveler with its landscapes and views. The population of the city is hospitable. Time in Samara is not very different from Moscow - only an hour of difference. Therefore, most travelers from the capital of the Russian Federation do not have to worry about getting used to another time zone. This is convenient enough.