How does the allergy to powder appear? How to get rid of allergies to powder

The appearance of allergies can be caused by food, cosmetics, the flowering of some plants or the hair of animals. But, besides this, there is another rather strong and dangerous allergen. Allergy to powder can occur in both adults and children. To protect your family from rashes on the skin and other unpleasant manifestations of an allergic reaction, you need to learn how to choose a safe detergent.

Composition of washing powders

On sale there are many varieties of household chemicals, differing from each other by the manufacturer, the price, the composition. As a rule, they have essentially the same components, except for special drugs that are classified as hypoallergenic (they do not show allergy to the powder). Main components:

• Surfactants (surfactants). They are the main components of detergent powders (anionic, cationic and nonionic). Anionic - the most effective and inexpensive, but at the same time, the most dangerous for the body.

• Phosphates (phosphonates, phosphorites). These components are necessary for water softening. They have strong toxicity, enhance the negative impact of surfactants. In some countries, they are prohibited from adding to laundry detergent.

• Chemical brighteners are chlorine-containing substances that are dangerous in themselves. Their negative impact is enhanced by combining them with mud of biological origin.

• Enzymes - they are designed to better remove contaminants.

What component of powder causes allergy

In general, allergic reaction is caused by phosphates, flavors and bleaching components. They are dangerous because they stay on things after washing and do not leave it even after rinsing. From this it follows that an allergy to a detergent can occur in two ways:

- when used, the product enters the skin;

- we put on clean linen, which was washed with powder.

When using any detergent, precautions must be taken.

The causes of the negative effect of detergent

The negative effect of the detergent may be manifested if the handling conditions are not respected. The main recommendations for using detergents:

• Do not use a large amount of powder;

• Household chemical products are forbidden to be stored near foodstuffs, and they must be kept out of reach of children;

• Allergy to powder can occur due to washing by hand without using gloves;

• that the particles of the detergent do not fall into the respiratory system, it must be gently filled in the washing machine;

• Rinse clothes thoroughly;

• Do not wash children's clothes with the same detergent as adults;

• It is best not to use cheap washing powders.

Allergy to Powder: Symptoms

A sign of the appearance of an allergy may be one symptom or several at once. This is determined by the individual characteristics of the body and depends on the type of contact with the detergent:

• Powder allergy: symptoms of contact dermatitis - a nodular or bubble rash in contact with the skin of a detergent or clothing on which its particles remain. Rashes are accompanied by itching, swelling, and scaling.

• Allergic conjunctivitis is manifested by reddening of the eyes, lacrimation, itching, and photophobia develops.

• How does the powder allergy appear when inhaled by its particles? Usually begins a rhinitis, also cough, sneezing, allocation from a nose are characteristic.

• Allergic asthma - attacks of suffocation, shortness of breath.

Child allergy to powder

The child because of age characteristics can not explain and show that he is concerned. Recognize the disease and help the baby can parents, for this they must imagine what an allergy to washing powder looks like. Photo of an allergic rash is presented in the article.

• On the skin a small red rash.

• What does allergy to powder look like? There is roughness and peeling of the skin.

• There is constant itching of affected areas.

• Swelling of the skin is observed.

When detergent particles enter the respiratory tract, an incessant cough appears, accompanied by suffocation.

It is worth noting that the allergy to powder in the baby is manifested not only by rashes on the skin, but by all sorts of disorders of the intestine (bloating, stool). Treatment of allergic manifestations in children should be not only with the use of local antiallergic drugs (creams, ointments), but it is also necessary to give the child the means that will remove toxins from the body. Quite often there is an allergy to the powder "Eared Nanny", which is due to its composition, which has a large number of phosphates. In this case, you should consult a pediatrician before buying a powder for washing baby clothes. In case of allergic symptoms in a child, first of all, it is necessary to eliminate the allergen, give the baby an antihistamine medication appropriate to his age, and go to the pediatrician, in severe cases - immediately to call for emergency help.

How to choose a safe detergent for washing

• Allergy to detergent is most often due to the presence of phosphates in it, so make sure that they are not in the composition.

• Hypoallergenic detergent should not contain strong flavors and fragrances.

• Quality detergent should not foam much.

• A good product should have a homogeneous mass without lumps.

• The packaging must contain its composition in different languages, as well as the address of the manufacturer.

• Hypoallergenic household chemicals are best purchased in specialized stores.

Treatment of allergies

When the manifestations of allergy shows the reception of antihistamines:

• "Fenistil";

• Suprastin;

• Tavegil;

• "Coaritin";

• "Diazolin";

• "Cetrin".

For topical use, such medications are prescribed:

• "Fenistil-gel";

• "Solcoseryl";

• "Let's see".

In the presence of strong scratching, cracks are prescribed antimicrobial and wound healing preparations:

• Bepanten;

• "Curious";

• "Methyluracil Ointment".

If the rash appears as a bubble with clear contents and a wetting surface, then medications are prescribed:

• Elokom;

• "Dermozolone";

• "Belosalik".

In addition, sedatives are prescribed:

• Persen;

• "Novo-Passit";

• "Trivalum";

• "Glycesed";

• "Corvaltab".

In addition to treatment, the patient is shown a hypoallergenic diet.

Folk methods from allergies

In combination with the use of medicines you can use effective folk methods of treatment.

• Bath with soda is good for itching and soothes the skin. In a bath of water, dilute half a cup of soda. It is recommended to take a bath for 30 minutes. After applying on the skin ointment. The procedure can be done in the morning and evening.

• Dried roots of dandelion and burdock relieve itching and reduce rashes. The ingredients must be crushed. 2 tablespoons Add the mixture to 600 ml of water. Infuse the night. In the morning, boil and leave to infuse for 30 minutes. The broth is taken 100 ml 5 times a day.

• Shevchenko's mixture is effective against allergies. 30 grams of unrefined oil mix with 30 grams of vodka and drink. The mixture is recommended to drink 10 days 3 times a day before meals at the same time. Then make a 5-day break. Then you can repeat the treatment, after which you take a break for 2 weeks. Also, this composition can be used to treat allergy-affected skin areas.

If there is an allergy to powder in a child, then categorically it is forbidden to use the methods of traditional medicine. It is necessary to show the baby to the doctor who will prescribe the necessary treatment.

Preventive measures

The disease is better prevented than treated, so you need to follow simple preventive measures.

• Allergy to powder is due to the presence of phosphate in its composition, it follows that it is best to use hypoallergenic powders.

• Household chemical products must be stored in a sealed package.

• During washing, the detergent doses indicated on the package should be observed.

• When hand washing, always wear gloves.

• After washing with powder, we recommend rinsing the laundry several times.

Allergic reaction to the powder depends on the individual characteristics of the body, how sensitive it is to these or other components. But unfortunately, to date, cases of allergy to powders are widespread because of non-compliance by manufacturers with standards for the manufacture of detergents. Therefore, before buying, carefully study their composition, especially if they are intended for washing children's underwear.