What is aerobatics research? For what purpose is it conducted? What tasks are you aiming at?
general information
First, let's define what the flight study is. This designation is used to name test or small search (intelligence) checks of the existing state of affairs. So, if you need to clarify the problems, more correctly put the task and put forward valid hypotheses, then aerobatics research is the best option for this. A special need for it can be in those cases when there is no literature on the topic of interest. Then the flight survey is conducted to fill the information gap.
What is it?
The aerobatics survey is in sociology the kind of analysis in which the range of tasks is significantly limited, the number of people interviewed is small, the data is unrepresentative, and the tools and the program are extremely simplified. Because of this, the researcher receives only approximate information about what the object of research is. This knowledge is used for general orientation. The main slogan of aerobatics research is cheap, fast and approximate. Therefore, they are used in those cases when the problem is either not studied at all, or the knowledge about it is very pitiful.
How is it conducted?
So, we already know that aerobatics research is a sociological study. But how is it conducted? There are a lot of different options. The most optimal is an informal interview with potential respondents. But, alas, the subjectivity of people can affect their answers. To correct the data use the observation of experts. For this, a focus group can be formed. But then you should concentrate on something specific. Very popular is the survey of experts. They include specialists or ordinary people, but they must necessarily have a certain attitude to the problem area, which is of interest to the researcher. As a supplement, you can study the documentation and statistics, where you have the necessary information to confirm / disprove the hypothesis or solve the problem. Express polls are also very popular. However, as a rule, despite their literacy, they do not set themselves the solution of profound scientific problems and the development of fundamental science. With their help, the momentary importance of something for society is recognized. In this case, it is not important that it acts as an object: Trump election by the US president, prohibition of abortions or something else. Whatever it was - the acquisition of data is carried out with the aim of imposing them on more large-scale processes.
Reliability
How much can you trust the information received? Given that the pilot study is a trial study, this very fact implies a high proportion of risks. And if it is still being conducted not by specialists, but by a group of amateurs (which can be the personnel department, magazine, circle, the owner of the website), then, although there is fresh and necessary information, it is nonetheless Unrepresentative, and its reliability is highly questionable. At first glance, it can be completely reliable. But if you approach from a scientific point of view, then its flaws will open. Therefore, the use of aerobatics research is only meaningful when strict requirements regarding reliability are not put forward. Initially, the sample should be affected. There are no clear methodological requirements here. As a rule, it is believed that a survey of 3 dozens of respondents will provide the required information. But at the same time, care must be taken to ensure that among them there are representatives of all categories of people who fall under the research. At the same time, one must strive for maximum diversity. In addition, care should be taken to ensure that among the respondents there are people for whom the topic represents at least some significance. As qualifying signs, there is sex, education, age, length of service, and other similar criteria.
Importance of aerobatics research
In general and in general, this aspect was considered earlier. Now let's dwell on this in more detail. From the very title it is clear that the pilot is conducted before the start of the main study. It is necessary in order to verify the validity of problems and hypotheses. Although it can also be used for methodological development of tools. If necessary, the pilot study helps to make adjustments to the model that will improve its performance, allow us to refine the characteristics, the subject, justify the financial expenses and the completion time. After all, if there is a full-fledged monitoring of moods in the society and somewhere a mistake will creep in, its presence will be fraught with considerable trouble. This approach has a beneficial effect on resource saving. To test the effectiveness and appropriateness of using existing instruments, pilot studies can also be conducted. They also fit as a dress rehearsal for the main research. In this case, the success of the first stage is checked and the results are evaluated. Also, when researching a new facility, this makes it possible to develop methodological material. Both organizational conditions are checked at the same time: how respondents are related to the survey, whether all the necessary documents are available and the quality of the material is assessed. In this case, all the difficulties that arise in the course of the case are recorded.
Conclusion
The flight survey itself is usually conducted in groups. The only question is how big they are. There are two most popular options. The first involves the invitation of all respondents to a separate room, where they fill in the questionnaires. Before this, people are informed about the pilotage, communicate and explain its tasks and objectives, inspect the nuances of filling out the questionnaire and ask to make all comments. The second option is based on small groups, which consist of 3-4 people. The questionnaires are discussed as they are completed. The greatest interest for researchers is the quality of the questions asked. In such cases, as a rule, methodological goals are of greatest interest.