150 region is a city?

150 region, which includes Moscow and the Moscow region, is famous for its rich history, majestic monuments, giving unforgettable impressions. The capital of the Russian Federation is a city of federal significance , the administrative center of the Central Federal District and the center of the Moscow region.

general information

Moscow is the most populated place in Russia. According to the data of 2013, 11 979 530 people live in the city. According to statistics, Moscow can claim the title of the most populated city in Europe. In addition, the capital is one of the ten largest cities in the world.

In Moscow there are federal government bodies, embassies of numerous foreign countries, main offices of public associations and the largest domestic commercial organizations.

The region, in particular the capital itself, is an important tourist center of Russia: all tourists come to Moscow to see first-hand the Red Square, the Kremlin, the Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye, the Novodevichy Convent. These objects are included in the UNESCO list.

Geography, climate

The capital is located in the middle of the East European Plain, between the rivers Volga and Oka. The region borders on the Kaluga, Tver, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ryazan, Tula, Smolensk regions.

According to 2012, the city's territory is 2511 square meters. Km. 870 square meters. Km are located within the MKAD, 1640 sq. Km. Km are located behind the ring road. The capital is on both sides of the Moscow River. On the territory of the city, in addition to a large water canal, many other rivers flow. The largest are: Skhodnya, Presnya, Khimka, Nishchenka, Yauza, Setun, Kotlovka, Gorodnya. In addition, in Moscow there are over 400 ponds, several lakes.

The climate of the capital can be attributed to the moderately continental. Seasonality of the city is clearly pronounced. The night temperature in January does not exceed -25; -30 С °, and the daily temperature of July varies within the limits of +20 С °. On the territory of Moscow there are often thunderstorms and fogs. Sometimes there are abnormal weather phenomena, like strong downpours, tornadoes, hurricanes.

Administrative division

150 region - Moscow and Moscow region - is divided into administrative districts, districts and settlements.

So, on the territory of the city there are 12 administrative districts:

1. Novomoskovsky.
2. Northwestern.
3. Zelenogradsky.
4. Central.
5. Northeastern.
6. Oriental.
7. Northern.
8. Southeastern.
9. Southwestern.
10. Southern.
11. West.
12. Troitsky.

All districts of the capital, apart from Troitsk and Novomoskovsk, are divided into districts. There are 125 districts in the city. And the above-mentioned 2 territorial units consist of settlements.

The population of the capital

In 2013 the population of the capital is 11,979,530 people. The constant increase in the number of Moscow residents speaks of the arrival of people from other regions.

According to the 2002 census, there are:

• Russian - 9 930 410 - 91.65%;
• Ukrainians - 154 104 - 1.42%;
• Tatars - 149,043 - 1.38%.

People of other nationalities live in the capital, but their number does not exceed 1%.

As you can see, the national composition is quite diverse. The first question that appears to the arriving: "150 - which region?" It is known that Moscow and the region have several codes: 50, 150, 90, 190, 197, 199, 750, 790, 77, 177, 97, 99, 777.

Education

The 150th region is Moscow and the region. The capital is one of the main educational centers in Russia. On the territory of the city there are 264 universities, which are divided into 109 state and 155 non-state. The number of libraries in Moscow is over 400.

At the end of 2010 in the capital there were 1,727 schools, 168 secondary schools, 2,344 pre-school educational institutions.

Gardens, parks of Moscow, flora and fauna of the city

The 150th region is Moscow and Moscow region. Despite its development and high urbanization, the capital and surrounding areas are fairly landscaped. According to 2007, one third of the city is reserved for gardens and parks.

Among the park and forest tracts are:

• Zamoskvoretsky
• Bitsevsky
• Kuzminsky
• Kuskovo
• Butovsky - forest parks.

• Izmailovsky.
• Timiryazevsky.
• Lublinsky.
• Filevsky - parks.

• Botanical.
• Neskuchny is the garden.

• Tsaritsino.
• Kolomenskoye - museums-reserves, etc.

If we talk about the fauna, then it is quite diverse. Hedgehogs, squirrels, wild boars, moose, spotted deer, mink, ermine, fox, weasel, voles, bats, ducks, herons, pheasants, partridges, black choruses, etc. are found on the territory of parks and forest zones.

City Awards

150 the region of Russia, in particular Moscow, was awarded several awards.

• May 8, 1965 the capital received the title Hero City and the medal "Golden Star", as well as the Order of Lenin. Moscow was awarded such high honors for outstanding services to the Fatherland, mass heroism, courage and fortitude.
• On September 6, 1947 the city was awarded the Order of Lenin for the outstanding services of the workers of the capital before the Fatherland, for heroism and courage, for the successes achieved in the development of culture and industry.
• November 4, 1967 Moscow was awarded the Order of the October Revolution in honor of the half-century anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution.

Transport

The city is served by 5 airports, 9 railway stations, 3 river ports. In addition, the capital is well-developed underground and land transport.

In 1935, Moscow was equipped with a subway, which is currently the leader in the length and flow of passengers around the world. On the day of the subway serves 6.544 million people. On the territory of the city 188 stations and 12 metro lines are equipped.

As for ground public transport, in the city's boundaries the routes of trolleybuses, buses, trams, route taxis, run through traffic jams. However, on the major highways for public transport separate strips are allocated. Every day this service carries over 12 million passengers.

Airports:

• Vnukovo.
• Domodedovo.
• Sheremetyevo.
• Ostafyevo.
• Chkalovsky.

Railway stations:

• Belorussian.
• Kursky.
• Leningrad.
• The Kazan.
• Paveletsky.
• Yaroslavsky.
• Kievsky.
• Rizhsky.
• Savelovsky.

River ports:

• Northern.
• Southern.
• West.

So, region 150 - what city? Of course, the capital of the immense homeland is Moscow and the region adjoining it. There is something to see, where to walk, where to enjoy the stunning views. It is not in vain that a lot of roads come down here, along which the guests of the capital come to the city.