World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO): scope, governing bodies

The World Intellectual Property Organization is a global forum that deals with political issues, problems of improving cooperation, as well as the tasks of providing services and providing information. WIPO is one of the most important self-financing institutions, which cooperates with the United Nations system. It consists of 189 states. Francis Gurry is the Director General of WIPO. The headquarters of the organization is in Geneva.

The main objective and the Convention

The main goal of the organization is work on the formation of intellectual property (IP) and its transformation into a balanced and effective system that can create the necessary conditions for innovation in favor of each person. The WIPO Convention is a document that was first signed in 1967 in Stockholm. On the basis of this official paper, an organization was established. The convention sets out the main rules and processes for the activities of the governing bodies, as well as their powers.

What does WIPO do?

WIPO offers assistance to governments of different countries, business circles, and society to realize the benefits that IP can reveal. The organization is engaged in providing a political forum designed to create the same international IP norms in an ever-changing world situation. Also, the World Intellectual Property Organization provides international services related to cross-border protection of IP authorities, deals with conflict resolution.

To ensure communication between the IP system and the exchange of knowledge, a technical infrastructure is regulated. WIPO provides a variety of programs that relate to cooperation and capacity building. This allows countries around the world to use IP for the development of the economy, culture and science. In addition, the organization provides reference materials on the necessary information in the field of IP for all countries.

Strategy

In 2008, a strategic restructuring was carried out at WIPO, which resulted in the adoption of the nine main objectives of the organization. They reflect constantly changing tasks and reveal the activities of WIPO. The main objectives are as follows:

• Balance in the development of the international base of IP norms;
• Services of the highest quality to improve the global IP protection system;
• Support the interests of the development of various social spheres in the way of facilitating the use of IP;
• Coordinating and improving the overall infrastructure;
• Providing a source of reference materials for all countries, as well as access to IP analytical data;
• Improving cooperation between countries;
• Resolution of disputes and conflicts of IP in the context of global strategic objectives;
• Providing quick communication within WIPO, between Member States, as well as all stakeholders;
• A qualitative structure of support in the field of administration and financing, which helps in the implementation of WIPO programs.

Agreement on the Law of Patents

The patent law was adopted in 2000. This is a very important official document that regulates many of WIPO's international processes. It harmonizes and optimizes formal actions that apply to interethnic as well as regional patents and applications. In addition, the goal of the treaty is to improve all WIPO procedures, as well as work on user facilities.

The patent law takes into account all the important factors and requirements that can be applied in the departments of the contracting parties. An exception can only be a requirement regarding the date of filing an application.

Copyright

The Treaty on Copyright and Related Rights covers the main problems that may arise in the official authors of certain works. A huge range of works of a literary and artistic nature is regulated by this law:

• Books;
• Musical works;
• films;
• Architectural creations;
• computer programs;
• advertising;
• Pictures and stuff.

Different ideas, processes, concepts of a mathematical nature or ways of functioning are not subject to this agreement.

The official agreement on copyright and related rights concerns mainly the form of expression. The law extends to various names or slogans, depending on the degree of author's creativity that is present in them. Names are mostly not protected by copyright.

Within the framework of this law, there are two main rules:

• The rightholder necessarily receives financial compensation if his work was used by other persons;
• The subject has the opportunity to claim the right of authorship or object to changes in the creation that may harm the author's reputation.

Intellectual property

Intellectual law is a legal term that is widely used at present. There are many objective prerequisites for developing it as a separate industry. At the moment, it is developing dynamically.

The object of this right are various results of intellectual activity, which require the necessary methods of protection and legal regulation. Previously, this aspect was not the subject of discussion in science. This is a fundamentally new way of studying phenomena that appeared only with the advent of the fourth revolution in industry. Many researchers say that intellectual law as a system of property obligations for the disposal of IP objects has a continuous trend of development. This process is inevitable, as new objects of intellectual property are constantly appearing . Thus, the named law regulates relations that relate to the creation, protection, as well as the use of IP items.

Results of the work of WIPO

The World Intellectual Property Organization has a special place in the United Nations system. The two-year budget of WIPO for 2016 and 2017 has already been divided into various important objectives. All costs are approved by Member States. They are covered by income that are generated through the provision of services provided in exchange for the payment of fees by participants in the following international registration systems: the PCT, the Madrid and the Hague Organizations.

Governing bodies

The World Intellectual Property Organization works under the supervision of some external and internal bodies. But most of the work falls on the shoulders of its employees. The WIPO Secretariat follows the basic rules of the organization and embodies its fundamental values. The staff possesses all the necessary skills and knowledge that enable them to follow the instructions of the Member States, as well as implement a variety of programs. The management structure of the organization includes:

• Francis Gurry is WIPO's official CEO.
• His deputy is Sylvie Forben.
• The head of the development sector is Mario Matus.
• John Sandage deals with patents and technologies.
• Francis Gurry's assistants: Minelik Getahun, who is in charge of the global issues sector, Ambi Sundaram, involved in administration and administration, and Yoshiyuki Takagi, who is responsible for the global infrastructure.