With oncology of the breast, resection is the only way to salvation

Such a process as sectoral resection of the breast is an operation whose purpose is to remove its part or, more simply, the sector. Surgeons use this surgical intervention, first of all, with oncological diseases. The very notion of the sector is rather vague, and it is difficult to distinguish it from the point of view of anatomy, but it is proved that it is this area that is blooded by one group of vessels that during the intervention simply to bandage, but clinically every specialist understands this in his own way. The cancer process is divided into one that proceeds malignantly, accompanied by rapid growth and metastasis, and also to benign. Benign tumors give favorable predictions for life. But anyway, they should be removed and thereby restore the normal quality of life.

How is resection different from mastectomy, and when is it applied?

Often sectoral resection is not a path to salvation, and then it is necessary to remove all of the gland completely. Together with the gland are removed and all adjacent lymph nodes that are located in the underarm area. This surgical intervention is called a mastectomy and requires great care during it. This tactic of operative treatment is applied in malignant oncological process. On the contrary, resection is a method of treatment that is used in a benign process.

Age and hormones, and how to prepare

It's no secret that the woman's reproductive system is directly dependent on the hormonal background. When the imbalance of hormones begins, problems begin, and first of all with the breast. Quite a large percentage of women are prone to oncology of the breast, and then resection is something that can radically cure the patient. Problems with hormones can also affect other organs, this should be taken into account during the examinations.

Before performing surgical treatment, it is worthwhile to find out all the questions that may arise before the procedure, and tell the woman what resection is, and how it will be performed in her case. It is also worthwhile to thoroughly examine the patient and pay special attention to the tactics of anesthesia. Anesthesia depends on the complexity of the operation and the severity of the underlying and associated diseases. It is not superfluous also to repeat ultrasound and mammography.

Operation tactics

Before carrying out the operation, it is necessary to put a contour of the proposed incisions on the surface of the gland, for greater accuracy it is possible and sometimes it is necessary to use ultrasound. With this approach to surgery, trauma will be much less, and the cosmetic outcome of the operation is much better. After the anesthesia is carried out, the surgeon starts the work, which produces the incision. The resection itself is a radial incision of the gland tissues towards the nipple, along the wound the hemorrhage stops.

After removing the pathological focus, the wound is sutured, and then it is important not to leave cavities, but to seize the ligature and the bottom of the wound. The skin is best sewed with a cosmetic suture, then the scar will be less noticeable. And in the wound itself is introduced drainage, which will prevent the accumulation of fluid and thereby prevent complications. An sterile dressing is applied over the surgical wound.

It is important that everything that has been removed is subjected to histological examination, and it is best if it is carried out in the shortest possible time, in order to change the approach to treatment. Further treatment contributes to wound healing and prevention of postoperative complications. The stitches, if they do not dissolve themselves, are optimally removed for 7-10 days, then the scar will be strong, and the traces will be less.

And then what?

Resection is, first of all, an operation, but if everything is done as it should, it will not bring danger, but will only help to restore the quality of life. An important stage in the postoperative period is the prevention of infectious complications. But the use of antibiotics, as well as regular care for the postoperative wound, reduces this risk to a minimum. In addition, drains do not allow the accumulation of blood or exudate, which can also become an excellent medium for the development of microorganisms. With the current level of medical care and doctors' qualifications, the risk of complication is minimized.