Who grows watermelons: a profession. Technology of growing watermelons

Who grows watermelons? This profession is very ancient and is called "melon". Cultivated watermelons in our country since the time of the Mongol-Tatar yoke. The greatest development of melon-growing was in the southern regions of Russia. For a good development, pumpkin crops, which include watermelons, require a lot of light and heat.

So, now you know who grows watermelons. This profession, among other things, is also quite difficult. Get a good harvest of pumpkin can only be provided that all the proper technology of their cultivation is strictly observed.

The basic rules of care for watermelons

Unfortunately, the probability of obtaining a good harvest of this remarkable crop in the temperate climate of the central part of Russia is, unfortunately, not too great. Even with proper care in the absence of heat and light (especially in the first stage of growth), the ovaries on the whips usually do not happen, besides, the watermelons grow very small. A good harvest can be obtained only in hot, sunny summer, subject to good watering. When cultivating this culture, it is necessary to follow such recommendations:

• The variety should be selected the most adapted to the conditions of this particular region. In any case, it must be hardy and early.
• Before planting, the soil on the melon should be carefully loosened.
• You need to throw several seeds in the holes at once. In the future, this will provide an opportunity to select the most powerful plants.
• To transfer watermelons to another place should be very carefully. Transplant this culture tolerates poorly. A piece of ground on the roots when performing this procedure should be large enough. Pre-watermelon watered. Damage to the roots can not be in any case.
• The fruits of watermelon need to periodically turn the lower side to the sun (about once a week). This will ensure an even flow. Sometimes watermelons are simply set up with a "tail". Produce this procedure is possible only after the fruits reach the size of a goose egg.
• To avoid rotting under watermelons, it's a good idea to put thin boards or veneers.
• Watering is completed 3-5 days before harvest.
• On one whip, not more than two fruits are left.

These are the rules that must be observed by those who grow watermelons. Profession melon, as you can see, is quite responsible and requires the presence of certain knowledge and skills.

How to plant watermelons

In the conditions of the middle belt of Russia, the most effective method is the seedling method of growing watermelons. Seeds are soaked and buried in the soil for 2-3 cm. The boxes are placed in a well-lit place in the sun. Feed the seedlings once with some organic fertilizer. Sprinkled climbing watermelons moderately and only with warm water. In the ground, they can be transferred after the appearance of 2-3 leaves.

Those who grow watermelons for a long time, it is advisable to cover the seedlings that have just been planted. Otherwise the plants can freeze. The deadline for the transfer is May 15-20. The average diameter of the holes is 1 meter. Between their edges, in order for the plant to be dragged along, it is necessary to leave a minimum of 2 m.

Watering

Thus, we have found out who grows watermelons. The name of the profession is "melon" and it has a lot of its nuances. This concerns, among other things, irrigation. In hot weather, the soil under watermelons is moistened at least 2-3 times a week. At the same time, watering should be quite abundant, but stagnation of water in the holes can not be tolerated at the same time. Not only in the fields, but also in the country plots on the melons are often installed sprinklers. Watermelons grow better in the event that water is filled not only holes, but also the space between them. When using this method of watering, the sides of the holes should be made higher. Otherwise, they will simply be washed away. Watering between the holes is necessary, because the roots of this culture grow very widely. For the same reason, walking around the melon is recommended as rarely as possible. Loosen and weed the plants after irrigation only at the very beginning of the vegetation. Later, watermelons grow and weeds are practically not scary.

Feeding

Those who grow watermelons, flax, vegetables, fruits, etc., know that any cultivated plants need additional fertilizing. For watermelons, fertilizers are introduced for the first time immediately after 2-3 real leaves appear on them. At the same time, either potassium mineral fertilizers or a solution of chicken manure are used at the rate of one bucket per well. Further, in the feeding of watermelons do not need. Repeated solution of chicken manure is used only if the plants develop poorly. Do this about a month after the first fertilizing.

By the way, people who grow flax are called "flax growers". There are also such specialties as wine grower, potato grower, vegetable grower and even fruit grower. The general name of the profession may sound like a "plant breeder".

Topping

The profession of a man who grows watermelons is actually very difficult. To get a good harvest, it's important not only to water the melon and make fertilizing. Care should be, including the whips. Pinch them without fail. Carry out this procedure usually once a season. Superfluous ovaries clean after they reach the size of an apple. At the same time, remove the tip of the whip. In this case, after the last ovary leave no more than 3-5 leaves.

Harvesting

It is highly recommended not to rush to tear fruits from lashes. Even a large watermelon may be immature. The three main signs of ripeness of the fetus are:

• Bright, well-developed pattern on the peel;
• A withered and blackened "tail";
• A dull sound when tapping.

Well, now you know what really is the hard work of those who grow watermelons. The profession is called "melon" and is considered quite difficult. Growing watermelons - the event is really troublesome and also risky. However, the fruit is, of course, delicious and very useful. So, to risk and try to grow this culture, even, for example, and in the suburban area or in the garden of the village house is still worth it.