Where to study for a programmer after 9th grade?

Every year in Russia about seven hundred thousand graduates graduate from the school, and very many take the USE in computer science. This means that about eight percent of entrants will enter universities that are connected with information technology. Where to study for a programmer graduate school - that's the question and is considered in this article.

How to be a programmer?

Information technology has occupied almost all spheres of our modern life. The volumes of information will very soon begin to be measured by eetabytes (ten to twenty-first degree), not terra-and not gigabytes. It is extremely difficult to manage such a huge community, but it will be necessary. So before you look for the answer to the question of where to study for a programmer, you need to decide which programmer you want to become. Prestigious specialties from the IT sphere of the near future will be the following.

• Datacenter. Big data is a promising and popular direction in programming and informatics. It is a specialist who works with especially large volumes of data. This is the systematization of diverse information of huge volumes, which must be analyzed in its entirety and then taken by management decisions. It will require very specific competencies: it is in one vial programming, analysis, business architecture. In addition, the scientific backing, the ability and skills of not only analyzing information, but also putting forward hypotheses.
• Cloud computing. The specialist in cloud storage - powerful servers, where user data is stored, all roads are open, because they are few, and the number of such cloud systems is steadily growing rapidly. In so-called clouds, data can be extracted from any, even low-power devices, that is, without being attached to a specific PC. So works "Yandex", Google, Apple iCloud and many others.

Familiar Professions

• Development of mobile applications. That is, applications for smartphones. They appear faster than mushrooms after a shallow rain, and they are getting harder and harder. Here the programmer can work under a certain platform, develop graphical interfaces, test mobile applications. Communication channels are expanding and improving, so the need for programmers, developers is growing. And it does not even ask where to study for a programmer developing mobile applications. This is not specifically taught anywhere. But without studying in a university, without a platform, which the student finds there, nothing will work either.
• Robotics. This is also not a new direction in information technology, but still gaining momentum. This is a fairly complex field, where mechanics, electronics and computer science collide. Robot programmers are waiting for employers.
• Information Security. This is not necessary to explain, how important. Where to study for a programmer, an information security specialist, will be discussed in detail below.
• Complex of automation of business processes. Information technology helps to accelerate any business processes, even pay considerably faster. Business is characterized by the fact that all the processes in it are interrelated, that's why complex automation is needed.

Between real work and what they teach in universities, of course, there is a distance. Not only developers of mobile applications are not specifically taught anywhere. There are also no such universities for both cloud computing and business analysis. However, independently, without capital knowledge, only an extremely motivated and very talented person can achieve this knowledge. Whatever the same without a diploma for a good job will not be accepted. It is better to look for where you can study for a programmer.

Where to go?

• To the Moscow State Technical University named after Bauman. On faculty of control systems and computer science. Or to the faculty of complex automation and robotics. There are many places where you can study for a programmer. In principle, in any faculty of this university, including management, technical training is given very, very strong. The competition is huge, therefore it is necessary to participate and win at the University Olympiad for schoolchildren "Step into the Future" in high school.
• Moscow State University has a faculty of computational mathematics and cybernetics, where one can get the strongest foundation of technical training. Very many programmers from here go to science. Competition is big, but lots of budget places. EGE will not be enough, because the university uses the privilege of additional entrance tests. Here, too, there are Olympiads, the students of which can be admitted to Moscow State University without exams.
• The Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology can also be entrusted with the education of a programmer. Three faculties are closely engaged in this. The Olympiad for schoolchildren is called "Fiztech", and its winners enjoy large privileges when they apply. She, and, far from alone here, there are even exit. This is the place for the graduate of the school, where it is better to study for a programmer - qualitatively and interestingly. The university is wonderful.
• Moscow Institute of magician-illusionists, how jokes about themselves MEPhI students, do not take up humor. However, this university has a competition for admission, one of the largest in the country - sixteen to twenty people, for example, to one place. The Moscow Engineering Physics Institute is a landmark place. It makes sense to try yourself confident in your abilities.
• MESI - economics, statistics and informatics, these are the three whales on which this institution stands. For IT people there are as many as five faculties. It is much easier to enter there than at MEPhI. Just need to decide for yourself where it is better to study for a programmer.
• There are special faculties in NIU BSE, MIREA and many other famous universities. About St. Petersburg ITMO below will be told separately.

Start early

Where to study for a programmer after grade 9, if programming is already dreaming at night? There are quite a few exits to this profession, and with an excellent base of specialists. The first place can be given to the Moscow State College of Information Technology. Not only programmers, but also system engineers, system administrators, as well as information security specialists are trained here. The second question: where to study for a programmer after grade 9 for free? Here, too. But after the 11th grade will have to pay. In Moscow, there is a second, no less respected college, where they teach management, hotel business and information technology. It is called the college "Tsaritsyno". Here programmers prepare in several directions. There are a lot of budget places, after the 9th grade, competition is almost like in MEPhI, and after 11th grade - much less.

The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation has its own college, where they study for a programmer. In Russia there are very few quality educational institutions like this. After the 9th grade, fifty graduates are admitted here annually, who can use all the resources of the university, from the library to the educational technologies, in the process of learning. The main thing is that you can continue your education after graduating from college, the programs are accelerated, the basis is budgetary. The College of Communication No. 54 is the leading educational institution where you can study for a programmer in Moscow with a long sight: college graduates are interns and then are employed by partner companies: Moslift, MGTS, Moscow Metro, Samsung, Siemens, Huawei, National Instruments, Mail Russia and other interesting places.

MIREA and others

MIREA is a specialized high school dedicated to information technology. By the way, MIREA has its own college. The competition is quite large - almost on a par with the university itself, and in the university almost the same as in the MEPhI, well, maybe a little less. But not all universities in the country are Moscow. In the regions, too, there are wonderful educational institutions, where to study for a programmer. In Kazan it is Privolzhsky, and in Rostov-on-Don - Southern Federal University, Nizhny Novgorod, Tomsk and Novosibirsk state universities are very good too. Many universities, in general, are not focused on the field of information technology, are engaged in the preparation of programmers.

Everyone knows that now there is no field of human activity with a lack of informatics. Do you know where to study for a programmer in Yekaterinburg? In any university: pedagogical, economic or the University of Communications, as well as in the Institute of Management there is business information technology and applied, even in the Academy of Modern Art and in the Academy of Arts and Arts there is such a specialty. Of course, not only in the Ural Federal University and in the Ural Mountains can a real engineer-programmer study. Where else can I study? It is possible even at the Humanities University, programming is also studied there.

IT Spheres

The map of the industries is changing in the world every few decades, which is what drives the world economy. The biggest part of modern leadership topics is IT and its transfer to related areas: robotics, industry, medicine, energy and so on. Here, truly global projects are being made, business is being built, and in the long term - a world leader. That is why the correct decision of the school graduate is to become a programmer. Where to learn and what exactly - time will tell and circumstances will help to develop. The huge demand for specialists in all specialties of the IT sphere, and these spheres are constantly expanding.

The essence only does not change: programmers are still engaged in the development, design and creation of software, tracking the correctness of all these programs. For this profession, you will always need a mathematical mindset, logical thinking, mindfulness, patience and thoughtfulness. And most importantly: if a programmer can afford at least a two-month vacation, catching the runaway profession will be difficult. In six months - at least re-enter the university. This suggests that programming requires constant professional development, you need to continuously replenish your professional knowledge, literally every day to train in writing code.

Company 1C

The company under this name was established in 1991 in Russia. She specialized in the development, support and distribution of computer programs, as well as databases for home and business use. One of such developments has become mass - this is the program "1C: Enterprise", thanks to which the accounting process is automatized, the efficiency of accounting departments has increased, the number of errors in accounting of taxes has decreased.

Only qualified specialists, 1C programmer, can support these programs. Where to study to become a professional in this field? First of all, without basic technical education in this field is indispensable. Further, 1C programming can be learned in special courses. But it is necessary to know that only in Russia are engaged in these programs, other accounting systems operate outside the country.

Do I need to study

Web programmer - where to study and whether it is necessary? A specialist who develops programs that support the work of Internet sites can simply read special literature, participate in thematic forums, be able to communicate with clients. The university is not required in principle, if you do not provide for further career growth during life. I got design and conceptual tasks from the customer - I started to implement technically adapted pages, interfaces and so on. First of all, you will need abilities in programming sites, and not the availability of education, as it may seem at first glance.

Yes, education is not mandatory. A specialist in this field can turn out spontaneously. And vice versa - with a higher profile education an IT specialist very often does not become. However, the university gives the basis, the ability to learn, which is a must for the programmer, there is an understanding of programming principles in three languages at least. As a result, over a month or two people become able to learn any programming language independently and successfully develop in it. There is an understanding of how the program works, how the computing tasks are solved. The baggage of knowledge not only does not interfere, it will accompany success.

ITMO and others

Where to study for a programmer in St. Petersburg? Here the proposals are almost the same, the second capital is not behind the first. First of all, GUAP - let the entrants give their due to the St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation. Further - economic, pedagogical, electrotechnical universities, as well as service and economics, which also provides training for programmers. The two main universities of the city and the region - the St. Petersburg State and St. Petersburg Technical University, who brought up the best programmers of the world (annually the whole pedestal is occupied by them at the world programming olympiads), gives a natural priority in the rating of the quality of training specialists. In addition, there are at least a dozen universities with corresponding departments or departments.

But the legendary ITMO - the University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, which includes nineteen faculties, including two institutes and one academy, seven research institutes, one hundred and ten chairs deserve a special word. At the same time, about 14,000 students are engaged in this university, among them about one and a half thousand foreigners. Out of a thousand two hundred teachers, there are more than 800 candidates and doctors of science. Students along with employees conduct research activities and receive scientific grants, developing projects both on their own initiative, and on state budget and international contracts.

For those who have not decided yet

If the profession has not yet been chosen definitively, it makes sense to take a deeper look at the pros and cons of programming, like classes that will have to deal with all life. It is necessary to start with the fact that not only training, but also all work throughout all the years will be a time consuming process. A specialist who develops algorithms for programs will never stop in his development. The spectrum of activity is wide enough, therefore it is accepted to divide this profession into several main directions.

1. Applied Informatics. Here, software is developed and implemented for the functioning of organizations. More often it is a narrow profile, for example, 1C. The responsibility is to refine, configure, update programs for individual needs, taking into account the specifics of the company.

2. System programming - development of operating systems, interfaces, distributing databases, control networks. This is the most difficult type of programming, it is quite rare, therefore such specialists are always in high demand.

3. Web programming - working with global networks, the development of dynamic sites, interfaces. As the Internet is booming, this specialty is very popular and in demand.

In short, everything that we encounter in working at a computer is the result of the activity of programmers. What qualities are needed in this profession, have already been noted above. But you can look deeper. It is mandatory system thinking, that is, to see not a separate fragment, but a complex. Only in this case the fault will be quickly detected and will be eliminated. When you create any program, you need an analytical mindset, because some facts need to be able to add to a single picture, optimally solving the problem, not temporarily. Memory should be very good. Programming languages are very difficult to perceive, without memorizing huge layers of information, work from the site will not move. You need to know not only the programming language, but also the literary Russian, in order to be able to state any complexity information is available. This is useful in the training of personnel, and in writing instructions for using the software. It is necessary not only to write a program, but also to be able to implement it.