Where does the guanabana grow? How to grow guanabana at home

Guanabana ... This melodically sounding word has recently been heard more and more often. Still would! Indeed, recent studies of scientists have proven that the fruits of this plant effectively fight cancer cells. The news is simply amazing, but here the question arises: "Where does the guanabana grow and how to get it?" Let's talk about this in more detail.

Location of the tropical plant

So, the tree of guanaban. Where does this miracle grow that caused the genuine interest of many growers? The native land of this tropical plant is Latin America. From Mexico to Argentina, you can find many corners where the guanabana grows. The inhabitants of these countries are incredibly lucky. However, today this tree is common in other places. For example, in India and China.

Business card of guanabana

The plant under consideration has many names. The most popular of them is the "sour cream apple". This name was given to the fruit for a special consistency of pulp, similar to sour cream, tender and soft. Also this plant is called graviola and annoya prickly. It is also known as sausep. It has an interesting shape: looks like a melon, only its skin is green, covered with a lot of small thorns. Unapproachable and unfriendly outwardly, the overseas fruit differs surprising softness inside. His flesh melts in his mouth, and in the heat he also quenches his thirst well. According to experts, the fruit resembles a mix of ripe strawberries, exotic pineapple and already familiar citrus fruits. Such a cocktail of sensations from eating this product deserves to be tried. It is a pity that we do not have regions where the fruit of guanaban grows. However, why not plant it? Yes, forgot to say: inside the fruit are black seeds, similar to the seeds of persimmons. It is from them that you can grow a plant. By the way, carefully: they are poisonous!

The leaves of this representative of the tropical flora are also attractive. The tree is related to the famous ylang ylang, which is widely used in modern perfumery. Do not lag behind him and guanabana: its leaves have the same pleasant, deodorizing scent. And one more nuance: the leaves are located not only on the branches, as is customary for us, but also on the trunk.

Plant Features and Applications in Cooking

Exotic gravel sometimes affects its size. First, small, as it grows, it grows to 30 cm. At the same time, the weight of a single fruit can reach 7 kg!

Guanabana is a very useful fruit. It includes such essential vitamins as B and C. In addition, it contains many necessary elements, including magnesium and phosphorus, calcium and iron. And in this fruit is a lot of folic acid, which helps restore the immune system, improves skin and hair.

In countries where guanabana grows, it is often used to make shavings and all kinds of creams. Add to ice cream, mash or deliciously tasty juice. In Indonesia, unripe fruits are consumed as vegetables.

Therapeutic properties of guanabana

Guanabana has many healing properties. It is recommended to eat when you have stomach problems. It not only normalizes its microflora, but also stabilizes acidity. With guanabana you will forever forget about heartburn and discomfort after eating.

Exotic fruit can also be used as an antidepressant. It calms the nervous system, promotes a good sleep.

In addition, guanabana is an excellent antibiotic. It kills all kinds of germs and viruses.

Guanabana and Cancer

As already mentioned, in recent years there have been scientifically proven information that the plant in question has anti-cancer properties. It unhesitatingly destroys foreign cells, which are the cause of the formation of tumors. 12 types of cancer can defeat the tropical tree, including cancer of the breast, rectum, lungs, etc. Moreover, the use of sour cream apple is more effective than the use of adriamycin - the strongest chemotherapeutic drug. The most useful is the juice of the plant. In addition, it does not cause any negative consequences, such as, for example, hair loss after radiation therapy.

How to grow guanabana?

The inability to obtain from us this fruit is due to the fact that it is very rarely exported. Transportation is quite complicated, as the fruits of this tree are perishable. They are transported in an immature condition, but even then they are suitable for eating only for 3-4 days. But the plant itself is unpretentious. Therefore, to eat fruit, it is not necessary to go to where the guanabana grows. You can grow it at home.

Care rules:

1. For its cultivation, a small container or a conventional decorative tub will do. If in nature the tree can reach a height of 6 meters, then at home, this indicator, as a rule, does not exceed 3 meters.
2. Despite the fact that the plant does well with shading, it is better to put it closer to the window on the sunny side. In summer, the graviol can be taken out on the balcony or in the garden.
3. Guanabana is a deciduous tree. Therefore, it is necessary to sow seeds as early as possible. It's better if you do it in late winter or spring. The fact is that in autumn the plant will discard the leaves. Well, if the seedlings by this time have time to harden and become covered with bark. Soft, defenseless sprouts may not survive the hibernation.
4. For planting, you need to choose a well drained soil. Sow the seeds to a depth of 1 cm. The most important is the high temperature (up to 30 degrees). Therefore, it is better to put the pot closer to the battery. Just have to watch so as not to overdry the soil. The first shoots usually appear after 15-30 days.
5. Guanabana tolerates both drought and excessive watering, but it's better to follow the measure. In winter, the plant is watered less abundantly, and if it completely discards the leaves and remains naked, do not water at all until the first buds appear.
6. Difficulties can arise with pollination, but there is a way out. You have to do it manually. In the morning, collect the pollen in an envelope and store it in the refrigerator. In the evening, apply pollen on the pistil, spraying it.
7. With due care, the tree begins to bear fruit for the third year.

As you can see, guanabana can also add to your "households" as a permanent resident. Grow this at home, this plant will not be difficult. And what benefit it will bring you, you can evaluate yourself.