Where do eagles live? Habitat

For many people the eagle is a bird that has become a symbol of nobility and courage. And in natural conditions it is one of the most dangerous representatives of birds. Nothing poses a threat to the mighty bird, except the person.

The swing of the eagle's wings can reach 2.4 meters, and the speed of hovering in the air ranges from 190 to 240 km / h. Where do these amazing and brave birds live? Their main area is North America, Eurasia and Africa.

Eagles in the territory of Europe

Where do the eagles of Europe live and are they safe as a species? Unfortunately, not only in Europe, but on the whole planet there is very little of these noble birds. A careful account has been taken of the number of individuals in the European territory for a long time. Here pairs of eagles can be counted on the fingers.

In Scandinavia, the number of couples is only about a hundred. On the mountain peaks of the Alps, the researchers observe the last 150 pairs of eagles. And even less in Germany. Only seven eagle pairs live in Bavaria. In Ireland and Scotland, such counting is not carried out by ornithologists. However, most likely, he could not have given more comforting results.

Eagle in Russia

A proud bird, which is one of the symbols of the Russian Federation, now, unfortunately, is on the verge of extinction. Where eagles live in Russia, directly depends on the species of birds. So, the golden eagle is common almost everywhere. It is one of the largest predators. The Golden Eagles lead a sedentary life, and for them there are practically no external threats.

There are also eagles, which differ from the rest of the family in their way of life and appearance. If eagles tend to settle in mountainous and desert territories, as well as in forests, then the eagles are that species that prefers the banks of reservoirs. After all, they eat fish, as well as various animals that live near the water. There are three types of birds named on the territory of Russia. It is a white-tailed eagle, long-tailed, and also Kamchatka, or Steller's, Steller's Sea Eagle.

Distributed in the domestic environment and eagle-snake eaters. They really lead the snake hunting and feed on them. Their paws are protected by a thick horny layer, and if the reptile wants to bite the eagle, it will remain without teeth. Where do the eagles live? In Russia they live in the southern territories of Siberia, the Caucasus and Central Asia. In other countries, they are common in Africa and South Asia, and one of the species inhabits European territory.

Eagles-burial grounds, or royal eagles

The rarest and few species of eagles is the so-called burial ground. It lives in the forest-steppe. The Germans call this species a royal eagle. It is smaller in size than the golden eagle. Where do eagles live? Their range is steppe and forest-steppe. This includes the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the Crimea, the Caucasus, Middle and Near Asia, as well as the southern territories of Siberia.

The most vulnerable type of eagles is now considered a steppe eagle. In recent years, the number of its individuals has seriously decreased. The Russian nature is also home to podrliki - small and large species. They dwell in the forest zone.

The area of the steppe eagle

Even smaller in size, the steppe eagle. It is a bird of prey that belongs to the family of hawks. Its number is very small now. Where does the steppe eagle live? In the northern territories of its habitat this bird prefers a settled way of life, and on the southern it is inclined to migrate.

The steppe eagle nesting area is Siberia, Front and Central Asia right up to China itself. Nests of the steppe eagle can also be found in India. Also in the range of its habitat is the southern, central and north-western territory of Africa. Their nests, steppe eagles vyut as on earth, and on rocks or low bushes. Often their nests are on trees or on electric poles.

What types are endangered?

The most dangerous species are those that are migratory. The sedentary place where the eagle lives, in itself, protects it from a multitude of threats. The same species that migrate periodically, are subject to such dangers as poaching and death on power lines. The risk group includes the steppe eagle, burial ground and podorliki.

Man and Bird

Eagles have always been a subject of admiration for different peoples - Russians, Americans and Europeans alike. And the Indian peoples sang the power of these birds, associating a powerful eagle with the sun. In particular, people have always admired their eyesight. And for good reason - because the eagle's eye simultaneously covers the territory up to 11.5 km. This predator can see the hare from a height of up to 3 km.

The people of India believed that the eagle is a mythical being that can cause lightning with the help of a beak and thunder - wings. But no one thought that it requires protection. Now this bird is listed in the Red Book. And nowadays every schoolboy should know where the eagle lives.

The surrounding world (Grade 3) is a subject included in the compulsory curriculum. This is the discipline that will allow children to learn more about birds that need protection, and to understand how fragile the balance created by nature is.