What were the goals of Charlemagne? Results of the Board

The legacy left to the descendants of the great king of the Lombards and Franks, is still scrupulously studied. This monarch is rightfully considered one of the most famous rulers in world history. In Germany, for example, the constellation of the Great Bear is called Karlswagen - "Carla's wings."

This ruler rightly considered himself the heir of the Great Roman Empire, because by the end of his reign his own country stretched from the North to the Mediterranean Sea. What goals did Charlemagne set for himself, which he managed to accomplish from his conceived - we read below.

short biography

In early April, 742, Pepin, nicknamed Short, the ruler of the Franks, received congratulations in honor of the birth of his son Charles. Pipin was the second representative of the Carolingian dynasty. His son Carl was the eldest of the two sons of the monarch, the younger brother was born later and was called Carloman.

Like other sons of noble births, Karl was brought up in the saddle. From a young age, he mastered the profession of a warrior and ruler. At that time, Karl received an excellent education: he spoke fluent in several languages, studied ancient literature, played musical instruments. Charles was an adherent of the Christian church and repeatedly participated in the Crusades.

After Pepin's death, power in the state was divided equally between Karl and Carloman. Nominally, the state was united, but because of the dual power the situation began to sway. After the sudden death of his brother in 771, the future emperor became the sole ruler of his country.

Reforms and transformations

A brief description of the actions of this ruler already gives an idea of what goals Charles the Great set himself. History (Grade 6) offers students to assess the scale of the empire created by this ruler on the map of Europe. Based on the scale of the conquests, Charles was eager to have his name inscribed in the pages of history along with the names of the most famous rulers of the past. His work impressed contemporaries so much that in the future the monarchs of Europe were called kings - in honor of the Latinized name of Karl. Honorary nickname was appropriated to him due to the high estimation by contemporaries and descendants of what goals the ruler Karl the Great set for himself.

Objectives of Charlemagne

Shortly the achievements of the King of the Franks can be described as follows:

1. Planting of Christianity. Charlemagne expanded the boundaries of his power, planting the Christian teaching among the conquered tribes. The greatest fame was brought to him by the victories over the Saxons and the Lombards. Strengthening of Christianity on the conquered lands, the erection of new monasteries and temples in the image of Byzantium - this is also the achievements of Charles. The most famous and surviving temple was the Achaean Cathedral.

The Catholic Church has always been interested in what goals Charlemagne set for himself. History (6th grade) mentions that at the end of his life this monarch was anointed by the pope and received the title of emperor. This solemn event occurred in Rome in the year 800.

2. Revival of the Roman Empire. Karl the Great to prepare the second birth of the Roman Empire was fully possible, because at the end of his life the area of the conquered lands was ten times larger than the original size of the country in which he once ascended the throne. This goal was achieved through continuous military campaigns. In total, Karl participated in 53 campaigns, of which 27 were personally led by him. The ruler divided his country into counties, and at the borders created special territories - brands, reinforced by the army. Constant control over the graphs and margraves was carried out with the help of "sovereign people", personally loyal to Karl.

To fully understand what goals Charlemagne has set for himself, it is enough to know that none of his daughters have ever married. A strict father considered unworthy candidates for the husbands of all the sons of the rulers of neighboring countries.

3. What goals Charlemagne sets for himself in the sphere of education can be easily traced by the level and number of schools and theological seminaries. Their number has increased several times. The most talented students were prepared to receive spiritual dignity. It was during the reign of the King of the Franks that a school was opened where they taught to rule the country, the prototype of the future university. By special decree of Charlemagne, the Palace Academy was created - a place where the works of ancient writers and modern theologians were read and discussed, practiced writing poems and guessing intellectual riddles. At the behest of this ruler annalas were written - the annual chronicles of the reign of the king, and also the works of ancient art, rewritten by the court clerks of the ruler of the Franks and the Lombards, were preserved. In general, during the reign of Charles was so much done for culture and art that this time historians call the Carolingian Revival - by the name of the Frankish Emperor.

conclusions

In order for the student to be able to fully answer the question "Give an assessment to Charlemagne. What goals did he set for himself? ", It is necessary briefly to present material about all the achievements of this king, his influence on contemporaries and the principles of political management.