What the guitar consists of: the main parts of acoustic and electric guitars

The guitar is a magical instrument. Her party can be heard in any style of music - from classics to contemporary rock compositions. The history of this plucked stringed instrument has its roots in ancient times. After all, for more than 4000 years, mankind has been using cetacean, citric, lute related to it. Often in our homes, you can meet this wonderful instrument, but not everyone is wondering what the guitar consists of.

History of occurrence

In translation from the Persian "chart" - four-string. It was instruments with four strings that got to the countries of the Middle East and Europe from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Then the fifth string was added to the guitar. This happened in Italy during the Renaissance. At this time, the number of frets on the fretboard increased from eight to twelve. Habitual six-string appeared in the middle of the 17th century, and since then the device of classical guitars practically remained unchanged. In the 30s of the last century a kind of guitar revolution began, and electronic components, amplifiers, and in the following decades - various sound effects were added to the musical instruments.

The device and features of classical guitars

The forerunners of classical instruments were the Spanish. They had five double strings and not quite the usual shape for a guitar. Then in the 18-19th centuries, the sixth string was added to the Spanish string, the musical masters experimented with shapes, the length of the mensuras, and invented new chime mechanisms. As a result, the classic has come down to us.

So what does classical guitar consist of? The main parts of the instrument are the head, neck and body. On the head of the fretboard with the help of pins are fastened and stretched strings, and he himself is equipped with ladder pads and frets to change the length of the oscillating string and thereby the frequency of sound. The body of the instrument is an upper deck, a back deck with a shell, a resonator hole and a stand - a place where nylon strings connect to the body. Next, consider what the acoustic guitar consists of .

Device and features of acoustics

What does this type of guitar consist of? Acoustics on the device almost does not differ from classical instruments. The difference lies in the size of the body and the strings - in the acoustic guitar they are metallic. Depending on the size of such tools are divided into dreadnoughts, jumbo and folk guitars. Widely used in such musical styles as blues, rock, bardic songs, and many other song genres.

For the production of tools used a variety of wood species. Despite the fact that guitars from exotic tree species are not uncommon, acoustics are made from certain breeds. After all, every wooden element of its construction influences the sound.

The device and features of electric guitars

Electric guitars differ from acoustic and classical ones by the presence of pickups and an electric circuit with knobs and switches. Such guitars require sound amplification equipment. For the game of home, the most popular are tube and transistor combo amplifiers with a power of 4-35 W.

Magnetic pickups appeared in the mid-20-ies of the last century in the company Gibson. And the guitar revolution happened a decade later, when jazz musicians discovered a wide range of possible timbre of electric guitar.

If we talk about the appearance of tools, the most original and popular forms are:

• Fender Telecaster;
• Fender Stratocaster;
• Gibson SG;
• Gibson Explorer;
• Gibson Firebird;
• Gibson Les Paul;
• Gibson Flying V;

Other models of guitars from different manufacturers somehow borrowed the features of these instruments.

Materials for manufacturing

It was discussed above, from which parts the guitar consists. And what are they made of? The upper deck has the most significant effect on sound.

Traditional material for it in classical and acoustic guitars is spruce. High-level instruments have a deck made of red spruce. For models easier to use cheaper varieties. Used to produce the top deck and cedar. Tools from cedar and spruce sound differently, but in their own way beautiful: the first sound brighter, and the second - softer and enveloping.

Mahogany is the most popular material for the rear deck and shell. To produce these guitar parts use the same material. In addition to mahogany, you can find tools from rosewood, maple, walnut, bubing tree and koa.

The acoustic guitar is often made of mahogany. The second most popular are the maple vultures. The most common patch on the neck is rosewood. In acoustic and electric guitars of a higher class from ebony - ebony.

Electric guitars, as well as acoustic and classical instruments, are made of wood, although there are metal guitars and models of artificial materials. "Classic" scheme for Gibson: Deck and mahogany neck, the top overlay on the deck of maple, the overlay on the neck of mahogany.

Tools Fender: Deck made of alder, maple nest, maple or rosewood fretboard.

Next, we will examine what the bass guitar consists of and what its features are.

The device and features of bass guitars

Bass guitars are different from other types of instruments with thick strings, an increased bezel and, as a result, large dimensions.

This guitar is a relative of the double bass. The string is usually four or five, although there are six or more stringed instruments. Play with your fingers using a specific technique, or a mediator.