What kind of fertilizer for the apple tree in the spring?

It is necessary to take care of getting a good harvest of apples in advance. This period begins in early spring, long before the emergence of shoots, when the apple tree only wakes from winter rest. Experts argue that one young apple tree can bring as many apples as it will last the whole winter for the whole family. But for this to happen, you need to work hard.

How to care for an apple tree?

The main stages of caring for apple trees are:

1. Pruning branches.
2. Wound treatment.
3. Fertilizers.
4. Protection of leaves from parasites.

This is the order of the gardener's actions in the spring. Start better as soon as possible. After the unnecessary branches are cut off and the crown is formed, one should concentrate on the stage of applying fertilizers to the apple tree in the spring.

Apple top dressing

The number of valuable elements in the soil decreases with time. To fill the soil, you have to fertilize the land.

The methods of fertilizer application are:

• Root - in this case, useful substances are laid in the ground of the near-trunk circle;
• Foliar - spray the crown of the apple tree.

The first fertilizers for apple trees in spring are used in April, then in the period of the appearance of flowers and after flowering. Such a scheme can ensure a good yield in autumn.

All fertilizers are divided into:

• Mineral;
• Organic;
• Having a mineral basis.

Using mineral fertilizers for apple trees in spring, consider the type of soil. Earth is fed with missing substances. For example, sandy soil needs nitrogen. On the black earths, nitrogen-containing fertilizers should be used cautiously, since they are already rich in nitrogen.

What else should I consider when applying fertilizers?

To determine the sufficient amount of complementary foods, you need to calculate the area of the feed section. To do this, add a unit to the diameter of the apple tree crown, multiply the result by 3.14.

Dosage of the substance, written on the package, is calculated for one square meter. To calculate the amount of complementary foods, you need to multiply the resulting figure with a digit on the packaging package, you get the desired result.

Feeding is done under the root and in the interval of half a meter from it. To ensure better penetration of useful substances, you can make furrows, which are applied fertilizers. After the fertilizing is absorbed, the furrows are covered with earth.

It is necessary to take into account the moisture content of the soil. If the land is wet, make dry fertilizing. They can be sprinkled around the tree.

Foliar fertilizers for apple in the spring help to penetrate all necessary substances through the leaves of the tree. This is done with the help of sprayings, which are produced before the beginning of flowering.

Spraying will be more effective if performed early in the morning or late evening. So the sun can not quickly evaporate useful elements from the leaves.

Preparing the solution, you need to follow the instructions exactly, so as not to damage the apple tree.

Dosage of fertilizers per sq. M. Soil meter:

• Nitrogen - 12 grams;
• Saltpeter - 30 grams;
• Potassium sulfate - 10 grams;
• Ammonium sulphate - 25 grams.

Organic Fertilizer

An excellent spring fertilizer will be cow dung. For each square. Meter of land is 4-8 kg of mullein. If this is done regularly, the soil structure is significantly improved. In sandy structures moisture is better retained, and clayeys are facilitated.

It's good to use bird droppings. A solution is made from it or used in dry form. In the second case, the litter is first well ground. When preparing the solution, the litter is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15. The prepared solution should be used immediately, it is not recommended to leave it for later.

An organic compost is considered extremely useful for soil. It is made of sawdust, foliage and other organic waste. Thanks to compost, the soil can be saturated with important elements. The structure of the soil also improves: it becomes more loose, it can pass water.

Mineral fertilizing

Mineral nitrogen fertilizers include:

• Potassium sulfate;
• Ammonium sulphate;
• Microfertilizer.

Each package contains a certain amount of the basic element indicated by the letter of the Mendeleev table of chemicals. The assimilation of mineral compounds, as a rule, does not take place in full. The amount of nitrogen affects the yield level. But you need to bring it in the spring as soon as possible. The lack of nitrogen affects the quality of the fruit.

Potassium sulphate belongs to potassium fertilizers and is considered one of the best in this group. It provides rapid growth and normal fertility of the apple tree.

Ammonium sulphate is perfectly preserved in the soil, without undergoing washing out. Therefore, it is used both in spring and in autumn. It also raises the level of crop quality.

Microfertilizers are needed in order to prevent fungal lesions. They also improve the quality of apples.

How to make useful substances?

We examined what fertilizers to make under the apple tree in the spring. It is worthwhile to dwell on the issue of how to do this.

When podkarmlivanii soil trunks make grooves with a width of 30 cm, in depth - 40 cm in these holes put manure, humus or minerals. In acidic soil, lime can be added. After making the necessary elements, the groove is covered with earth.

You can make holes, wells with a shovel, crowbar and other tools. The root structure is not destroyed. Inserting the pin into the soil, perform a circular motion to form a hole depth of 40-45 cm in each hole will fit a half kilo of mineral compositions. For each square. The meter of the near-ground earth will be enough for one or two pits.

You can make holes with a shovel. The completed wells are filled with leaves or freshly mown grass. Every week they are watered, twice a month they bring in a couple of spoons of nitroammophoski, from August they add superphosphate fertilizer and potassium salt. The grass turns into humus, as it settles, they put still fresh grass.

Fertilizer of apple trees when planting in spring

Apple trees are well-behaved on light chernozem, medium loam and sandy loamy earths. The tree does not like excessive moisture. The apple forms a strong and branched structure of roots, which sometimes exceeds the crown diameter by a factor of two.

When planting it is important to make fertilizer under the apple tree in the spring. First, special pits for seedlings are prepared. The larger the size of such a pit, the better the tree will develop. Usually they make a pit with a diameter of up to 100 cm, 80-90 cm deep.

It is necessary to dig a hole in advance. If the seedlings are planted in the spring, the pit is prepared from autumn or immediately after the snow falls. Two-thirds of the dug hole is filled with a prepared useful mixture. The nutrient mixture consists of fertilized soil.

In each pit put 2-3 buckets of rotted organic, 3-4 buckets of peat, 1 kg of superphosphate composition and ash. The ash can be replaced with 150 grams of potassium sulfate. If there are no mineral compounds, you can only make organic.

What fertilizer when planting an apple tree in the spring does not need to be used? Nitrogen and lime in the pit for planting is forbidden to add, this can reduce the survival rate of the seedling.

Also, do not put fresh manure in the pit. Under the earth, it produces hydrogen sulphide-ammonium elements, harmful to the roots.

What fertilizers to make when planting apple trees in spring on sandy soils? On the sandy earth, there is usually a shortage of magnesium, so potassium-magnesia is used on these soils.

After the tree is planted

If the tree is planted in a properly prepared pit, then the first two years the land does not need to be fertilized.

In the first year of apple life, it is important to remove weeds from the near-barrel circle, and also periodically loosen the soil.

To add to the growth of seedlings are often watered.

In the inter-row, you can plant strawberries and vegetables. But then you need to fertilize annually.

At the beginning of growth of an apple tree it needs more phosphorus, from this the root system will be better formed. Nitrogen begins to make from the second year.

In spring young and adult apple trees need complex nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Since July, they make phosphorus-potassium compounds.

Now it became clearer which fertilizer should be used for apple trees in the spring. These simple recommendations will help grow a good apple crop in your garden.