How to transplant flowers correctly. How to transplant indoor flower

Many people are happy to cultivate indoor plants. But, unfortunately, not everyone knows how to correctly transplant flowers. In this regard, there are troubles, the plants after the transplantation are ill for a long time, wither, or even die. To avoid this, you should know several important rules.

Basic requirements before plant transplantation

Only those who know how to correctly transplant flowers can be considered an experienced plant breeder. The basic rules of transplantation need to be known as a multiplication table.

1. It is necessary to determine the grade and type of plant.
2. Based on the rules of care for this type of plant, you need to pick up new dishes in accordance with the characteristics of the representative of the flora.
3. Selection of a special earth mixture intended for this type of plant is one of the most important moments when the problem arises, how correctly to transplant the flowers.
4. The choice of a successful time for transplantation is an important aspect for the future health of the plant.
5. Preparation is necessary before planting everything necessary so that the procedure passes as quickly and painlessly as possible for the flower.

Time for transplanting plants

The main rule of the answer to the question, when it is possible to transplant room flowers, is this: only not during flowering! Usually in a flowering plant vital processes occur most actively, therefore any interference in its life activity can ruin a flower. And in general, it is best to transplant during the very minimum of its activity. And it does not have to be an autumn-winter period, as it happens with plants growing outdoors in our natural zone. It should be borne in mind that houseplants in their majority are brought from other climatic zones, so the periods of vital activity in them can be completely different than what happens with habitual representatives of the flora. For example, the flower "Decembrist" blooms in winter, as its name says, and many other plants do not "fall asleep" in winter, but are in a tonus.

Preparing the cactus for transplantation

Succulent plants, to which cacti belong, do not really like transplantation. In connection with this their peculiarity, it is necessary to do this only in extreme cases, for example, when the capacity in which the plant grows has become quite small for the plant. As mentioned above, do not transplant during the flowering of the cactus. But if the decision is made definitively and irrevocably, then the florist should learn how to correctly transplant the flowers belonging to the family of succulents.

1. Cactus before transplantation should not be watered for several days so that the earthen clod, which braces the rhizome of the plant, is well established in the roots.
2. Work should be, putting on your hands gloves, and the plant itself wrap paper.
3. Before excavating the succulent from the pot, one must tap the container in such a way that the root lump separates from the walls of the dishes.
4. If difficulties arise with the dredging of the plant from the old container, you can use the spoke, but pulling the plant out of the pot is strictly contraindicated - you can break its neck.
5. Since it is possible to transplant a room flower correctly only if the plant is healthy, then after removing it from the container, the roots should be carefully examined - they should be white without any putrefaction or dry roots. Therefore, if any, the affected areas should be removed with a sharp blade.
6. It is also possible to cut very long roots. One should not be upset if small hair roots are thrown off the root system of the transplanted plant - this will not greatly damage the succulent.

Cactus transplantation

In the prepared container on the bottom it is required to pour the expanded clay, mixed with charcoal, a layer about three centimeters thick. Further on this "pillow" up to half of the volume is poured the substrate: either purchased in a special gardening store, or compiled independently in accordance with the requirements of this particular type and type of succulent. Holding the plant with your left hand above the soil level, another one needs to add a substrate to the pot. The plant should be located exactly in the center of the container, the entire root system must be inside. Since it is correct to transplant the indoor flower of the succulent family - it is extremely delicate, then you should be very careful. After all, these plants are unusually fragile and you can easily break their stem.

Several secrets of successful succulent transplantation

1. Only after the florist determines when it is good to replant room flowers, he should be engaged in preparing for this process.
2. On top of the substrate should be sprinkled with sand or small stones - in order to prevent strong drying of the earth and the formation of a dense crust.
3. Tamp the earth should be gradually, as it pours into the container, using a pencil, carefully, layer by layer.
4. A tall plant that grows in the old place in the "company", in a new container may experience difficulties in keeping the stem vertically. Therefore, it is recommended to put a support in the pot that will support the flower. If necessary, bind the stem to the support.

The importance of following succulent care after transplantation

Answering the question, how correctly to transplant the indoor flower-succulent, the experienced plant growers will necessarily focus on the post-transplant adaptation period. In fact, for most plants, proper care after transplantation is just as important a prerequisite for the flower to come to a new place, as a post-operative period occurs for a person. It should be remembered that transplantation for a representative of the flora is a great stress, which it is quite difficult for them to survive.

Post-transplant care for cactus

After correctly replanting indoor flower-succulent floriculture succeeded, and the plant has not received any damage, it is required to organize a period of adaptation of the representative of the flora. To do this, you must follow the basic rules.

1. When choosing a place for a plant, you should avoid strong illumination by direct sunlight.
2. Succulents are extremely sensitive to abundant watering and can corrupt in this regard. Therefore, watering the plant after planting is not recommended.
3. Succulents are favorably influenced by spraying with solutions of HB-101 or "Epin-extra", which are excellent plant biostimulants.

Assessment of the state of orchids

This plant is considered one of the most fastidious. It is very difficult for a beginning floriculturist to properly care for this unique representative of the flora, because orchids react sensitively to the rearrangement of the pot from place to place, to drafts, temperature and humidity, the state of the substrate, and the amount of space in the pot. All these factors can have a negative impact on the plant. If the flowers and leaves of the representative of the flora have spots, then something is wrong with it.

Orchid transplantation

It is very important to determine in time the time when it is good to transplant indoor flowers, called orchids. After all, transplantation can be the only way to save the plant from problems. For example, if the capacity in which the flower grows is small, and on the leaves the florist notices inappropriate stains, then the plant should be transplanted into another substrate - sometimes pathogenic bacteria and microbes enter the soil, which contribute to its decomposition. However, this should be done only after the flowering of the orchid. Usually in the late spring and early summer orchid does not grow - this is a good period for transplantation. However, before replacing the indoor flower belonging to the family of orchids, it is necessary to more accurately determine the time when the plant is at rest - this time can sometimes drop out for another season. At the moment of rest, the roots of the flower are painted in green or gray. But in the case when the tips of the plant have a bright salad color, it is contraindicated to touch it. To the florist it was convenient to observe the condition of the root system of this representative of the flora, experienced amateurs plant orchids in transparent containers.

Substrate for orchids

When we transplant home flowers, the best option is to buy ready-made soil, intended for this species and plant variety. This rule applies to orchids. But in the event that the finished substrate in the store can not be found, you can make it yourself. The soil composition can include such components as bark of trees, vermiculite, clay skulls, coconut shells, dry fern roots, moss, expanded polystyrene, expanded clay and other components. However, the bark of coniferous trees should be immediately excluded, which activates the soil rotting process. Also, it is necessary to select the components that contribute to the free passage of moisture, and in no way detain it inside.

Features of Orchid Transplantation

It is very important to remember that for each plant there are strict rules of care and transplantation. And, knowing how to properly transplant indoor flowers of most species, you should not use these skills in relation to orchids. In particular, many plants are transplanted by the "overtaking" method, that is, together with the clod of earth, which is held by the rootlets of the flower.

1. But the root system of the orchid before planting should be cleaned of soil.
2. Cleaning should be done after watering the roots - in a wet state.
3. A good watering of the plant before excavating it from the old container will ensure the ease of performing this procedure. This is also a guarantee that the healthy roots of the orchids will remain intact.
4. Since transplanting flowers into a pot should only be completely healthy, then before placing the root system in the ground, you need to remove all the diseased patches having white, gray, yellow or black color from it. You can not touch only the green roots.
5. And the removal is done exclusively with sterile scissors.
6. Places of slices must be treated with ash.
7. Before planting, allow the roots to dry overnight.
8. In the new container intended for transplantation, it is first necessary to pour the drainage mixture, which should occupy a third of the volume.
9. A very important feature of the transplantation of an orchid is the fact that the roots of the plant do not need to fall asleep completely. It is necessary to leave some of them unopened on the surface of the pot.
10. Ensure that there are no voids between the roots of the plant and the substrate. To achieve this, you need to constantly tap on the pot at a time when the backfilling of the root system is done.
11. Do not press the ground with your fingers, as you can damage the roots of the orchid. It is best to use special clips designed to strengthen the plant in the ground. After growing new roots, the staples are easily removed.
12. After transplanting, the orchid should not be watered, but it should be placed where the humidity of the air is quite high for a period of two to three weeks.
13. The plant is not watered for two months, but spraying is used.

Every florist must know to which species his houseplant belongs, when to transplant flowers of this kind and variety, what are the characteristics of the transplantation of this flower.